{"id":9212,"date":"2022-12-07T17:03:07","date_gmt":"2022-12-07T17:03:07","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/?p=9212"},"modified":"2022-12-07T17:03:07","modified_gmt":"2022-12-07T17:03:07","slug":"shrubs-vs-bushes-a-horticultural-distinction","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/life\/nature\/shrubs-vs-bushes-a-horticultural-distinction\/","title":{"rendered":"\u00c7al\u0131lar ve A\u011fa\u00e7\u00e7\u0131klar: Bah\u00e7e Severler \u0130\u00e7in Bir Ayr\u0131m"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u00c7al\u0131lar ve A\u011fa\u00e7\u00e7\u0131klar: Bir Bah\u00e7e Bitkileri Ayr\u0131m\u0131<\/h2>\n\n

Bah\u00e7e Bitkileri Tan\u0131mlar\u0131<\/h2>\n\n

Bah\u00e7e bitkileri alan\u0131nda, “a\u011fa\u00e7\u00e7\u0131k” ve “\u00e7al\u0131” terimleri genellikle birbirlerinin yerine kullan\u0131l\u0131r ancak ikisi aras\u0131nda ince farklar vard\u0131r. Bir a\u011fa\u00e7\u00e7\u0131k genellikle 4,5 metreden k\u0131sa boyu, 7,6 santimetreden k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck g\u00f6vde \u00e7ap\u0131 ve birden fazla odunsu, \u00e7ok y\u0131ll\u0131k g\u00f6vdesi olan bir bitki olarak tan\u0131mlan\u0131r. Bu g\u00f6vdeler dik veya yere yak\u0131n olabilir. \u00d6te yandan bir \u00e7al\u0131 tipik olarak yere yak\u0131n g\u00f6vde ve yapraklara sahip, belirli bir \u015fekil olu\u015fturan bir bitki olarak tan\u0131mlan\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n

\u00c7al\u0131 ve A\u011fa\u00e7\u00e7\u0131k Yapraklar\u0131<\/h2>\n\n

\u00c7al\u0131lar ve a\u011fa\u00e7\u00e7\u0131klar\u0131 birbirinden ay\u0131rman\u0131n bir di\u011fer yolu da yapraklar\u0131na bakmakt\u0131r. Yaprak d\u00f6kmeyen \u00e7al\u0131lar ve a\u011fa\u00e7\u00e7\u0131klar yapraklar\u0131n\u0131 y\u0131l boyunca korurken, yaprak d\u00f6kenler sonbaharda yapraklar\u0131n\u0131 d\u00f6ker. Ayr\u0131ca baz\u0131 \u00e7al\u0131lar yere yak\u0131n g\u00f6vde ve yapraklara sahipken, a\u011fa\u00e7\u00e7\u0131klar genellikle daha kal\u0131n yapraklara ve daha dik bir b\u00fcy\u00fcme bi\u00e7imine sahiptir.<\/p>\n\n

Konuma G\u00f6re Ayr\u0131m<\/h2>\n\n

Bir bitkinin bulundu\u011fu ortam da a\u011fa\u00e7\u00e7\u0131k veya \u00e7al\u0131 olarak s\u0131n\u0131fland\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 etkileyebilir. Baz\u0131 bah\u00e7\u0131vanlar bah\u00e7elerde yeti\u015fen bitkileri a\u011fa\u00e7\u00e7\u0131k, yabani olarak yeti\u015fenleri \u00e7al\u0131 olarak de\u011ferlendirir. Ancak bu kural\u0131n g\u00fcl \u00e7al\u0131lar\u0131 ve yaban mersini \u00e7al\u0131lar\u0131 gibi genellikle yeti\u015ftirilen bah\u00e7elerde bulunan bitkiler gibi istisnalar\u0131 vard\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n

Peyzajda \u00c7al\u0131lar ve A\u011fa\u00e7\u00e7\u0131klar<\/h2>\n\n

Hem \u00e7al\u0131lar hem de a\u011fa\u00e7\u00e7\u0131klar \u00e7e\u015fitli ama\u00e7larla peyzajda yayg\u0131n olarak kullan\u0131l\u0131r. \u00c7al\u0131lar genellikle \u00e7i\u00e7ekleri, yapraklar\u0131 veya bi\u00e7imleri gibi s\u00fcs de\u011ferleri nedeniyle tercih edilir. Tek ba\u015flar\u0131na veya \u00e7it veya bord\u00fcr olu\u015fturmak \u00fczere grupland\u0131r\u0131larak dikilebilirler. \u00d6te yandan \u00e7al\u0131lar genellikle do\u011fal alanlara dikilerek veya orman bah\u00e7elerinde alt katman bitkileri olarak kullan\u0131l\u0131r. Ayr\u0131ca mahremiyet veya yaban hayat\u0131 i\u00e7in ya\u015fam alan\u0131 sa\u011flayan yo\u011fun \u00e7al\u0131l\u0131klar olu\u015fturmak \u00fczere de kullan\u0131labilirler.<\/p>\n\n

\u00c7al\u0131lar, A\u011fa\u00e7\u00e7\u0131klar ve \u00c7itler<\/h2>\n\n

\u00c7al\u0131lar ve a\u011fa\u00e7\u00e7\u0131klar genellikle mahremiyet \u00e7itleri, m\u00fclk s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131n\u0131n belirlenmesi veya d\u0131\u015f mekanlar\u0131n g\u00f6rsel olarak b\u00f6l\u00fcnmesi gibi peyzajda \u00e7e\u015fitli ama\u00e7larla kullan\u0131lan \u00e7itler olu\u015fturmak \u00fczere birbirine yak\u0131n dikilir. \u00c7itlerin boyu, yaprak d\u00f6kme durumu ve \u00e7i\u00e7ekli olup olmamas\u0131, kullan\u0131lan bitki t\u00fcrlerine ba\u011fl\u0131 olarak de\u011fi\u015febilir.<\/p>\n\n

Pop\u00fcler \u00c7al\u0131lar ve A\u011fa\u00e7\u00e7\u0131klar<\/h2>\n\n

Yaprak d\u00f6kmeyen \u00e7al\u0131lar aras\u0131nda \u015fekil verilebilirli\u011fi ve \u00e7ok y\u00f6nl\u00fcl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcyle bilinen \u015fim\u015fir en pop\u00fcler olanlardan biridir. Genellikle topiari ve \u00e7itlerde kullan\u0131l\u0131r. Di\u011fer pop\u00fcler \u00e7al\u0131lar aras\u0131nda g\u00f6steri\u015fli \u00e7i\u00e7ekleri nedeniyle de\u011fer verilen ortancalar, a\u00e7elyalar ve orman g\u00fclleri bulunur. Yabani g\u00fcller, m\u00fcrverler ve kartopu gibi yayg\u0131n \u00e7al\u0131lar yaban hayat\u0131na yiyecek ve bar\u0131nak sa\u011flar.<\/p>\n\n

Bak\u0131m ve Titizlik<\/h2>\n\n

Hem \u00e7al\u0131lar hem de a\u011fa\u00e7\u00e7\u0131klar sa\u011fl\u0131kl\u0131 ve g\u00fczel g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcmlerini korumak i\u00e7in d\u00fczenli bak\u0131ma ihtiya\u00e7 duyarlar. Bu bak\u0131m, \u00f6l\u00fc veya hastal\u0131kl\u0131 dallar\u0131 temizleyen, bitkilere \u015fekil veren ve yeni b\u00fcy\u00fcmeyi te\u015fvik eden budamay\u0131 i\u00e7erir. \u00d6zellikle b\u00fcy\u00fcme mevsimi boyunca g\u00fcbreleme ve sulama da \u00f6nemlidir. \u00c7al\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131z\u0131n ve a\u011fa\u00e7\u00e7\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131z\u0131n geli\u015fmesini ve manzaran\u0131z\u0131 y\u0131llarca g\u00fczelle\u015ftirmesini sa\u011flamak i\u00e7in uygun bak\u0131m\u0131 yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131zdan emin olun.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u00c7al\u0131lar ve A\u011fa\u00e7\u00e7\u0131klar: Bir Bah\u00e7e Bitkileri Ayr\u0131m\u0131 Bah\u00e7e Bitkileri Tan\u0131mlar\u0131 Bah\u00e7e bitkileri alan\u0131nda, “a\u011fa\u00e7\u00e7\u0131k” ve “\u00e7al\u0131” terimleri genellikle birbirlerinin yerine kullan\u0131l\u0131r ancak ikisi aras\u0131nda ince farklar vard\u0131r. Bir a\u011fa\u00e7\u00e7\u0131k genellikle…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3115],"tags":[344,8848,8901,13519,8819],"class_list":["post-9212","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-nature","tag-horticulture","tag-gardening","tag-shrubs","tag-bushes","tag-landscaping"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9212","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=9212"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9212\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":9213,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9212\/revisions\/9213"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=9212"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=9212"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=9212"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}