{"id":9838,"date":"2026-02-01T16:46:11","date_gmt":"2026-02-01T16:46:11","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/?p=9838"},"modified":"2026-02-01T16:46:11","modified_gmt":"2026-02-01T16:46:11","slug":"tomato-plant-growth-stages","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/science\/botany\/tomato-plant-growth-stages\/","title":{"rendered":"Domatesin 7 Gizli Evresi: \u00c7imlenmeden K\u0131rm\u0131z\u0131ya"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Domates Bitkisinin Yedi B\u00fcy\u00fcme Evresi<\/h2>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u00c7imlenme<\/h2>\n\n<p>Domates bitkisinin ilk b\u00fcy\u00fcme evresi \u00e7imlenmedir; bu, tohumun suyu emerek b\u00fcy\u00fcmeye ba\u015flamas\u0131yla ger\u00e7ekle\u015fir. Bu s\u00fcre\u00e7 genellikle ekimden 6-8 g\u00fcn sonra tamamlan\u0131r. Tohum \u00e7imlenince toprak y\u00fczeyinden ye\u015fil bir filiz belirir.<\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Erken B\u00fcy\u00fcme<\/h2>\n\n<p>\u0130kinci evre erken b\u00fcy\u00fcmedir; bu d\u00f6nemde fidyan k\u00f6k sistemini ve ger\u00e7ek yapraklar\u0131n\u0131 olu\u015fturur. Ev i\u00e7inde s\u0131cak, korunakl\u0131 ve bol \u0131\u015f\u0131kl\u0131 bir ortamda yeti\u015ftirilir. Fidya, d\u0131\u015far\u0131ya dikilmeye haz\u0131r olana dek bu ko\u015fullarda b\u00fcy\u00fcmeye devam eder.<\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Vejetatif B\u00fcy\u00fcme<\/h2>\n\n<p>\u00dc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc evre vejetatif b\u00fcy\u00fcmedir; fidyan a\u00e7\u0131\u011fa dikildi\u011finde ba\u015flar. Bu a\u015famada bitki h\u0131zla sarma\u015f\u0131k g\u00f6vdeleri ve yapraklar geli\u015ftirir. Meyve y\u00fck\u00fc alt\u0131nda a\u011f\u0131rla\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131nda bitkiyi sabitlemesi i\u00e7in ana k\u00f6kler 90 cm kadar derine iner; besin emmek \u00fczere y\u00fczeysel k\u00f6kler topra\u011f\u0131n \u00fcst 20-30 cm\u2019sine yay\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u00c7i\u00e7eklenme<\/h2>\n\n<p>D\u00f6rd\u00fcnc\u00fc evre \u00e7i\u00e7eklenmedir; bitki k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck sar\u0131 \u00e7i\u00e7ekler a\u00e7t\u0131\u011f\u0131nda ba\u015flar. Bu evre vejetatif b\u00fcy\u00fcme ile k\u0131smen \u00f6rt\u00fc\u015f\u00fcr. Belirleyici (determinate) \u00e7e\u015fitler t\u00fcm \u00e7i\u00e7eklerini ayn\u0131 anda a\u00e7arken, belirsiz (indeterminate) t\u00fcrler t\u00fcm sezon boyunca \u00e7i\u00e7ek a\u00e7maya devam eder.<\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Tozla\u015fma<\/h2>\n\n<p>Be\u015finci evre tozla\u015fmad\u0131r; erkek anterlerdeki polenin di\u015fi stigmaya aktar\u0131lmas\u0131yla ger\u00e7ekle\u015fir. Meyve olu\u015fumu i\u00e7in zorunludur. R\u00fczg\u00e2r, b\u00f6cekler ya da bitki \u00e7evresindeki hafif hareketler domates \u00e7i\u00e7eklerinin kendini tozla\u015ft\u0131rmas\u0131na yard\u0131mc\u0131 olur.<\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Meyve Olu\u015fumu<\/h2>\n\n<p>Alt\u0131nc\u0131 evre meyve olu\u015fumudur; \u00e7i\u00e7ek ba\u015far\u0131yla tozla\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131nda ba\u015flar. \u00c7i\u00e7e\u011fin merkezi koyula\u015f\u0131r ve yakla\u015f\u0131k 24 saat i\u00e7inde d\u00f6k\u00fcl\u00fcr. \u00c7i\u00e7ek sap\u0131 ye\u015ferdi\u011finde meyve ba\u011flama safhas\u0131na ge\u00e7ilir; bir sonraki iki-\u00fc\u00e7 hafta i\u00e7inde misket b\u00fcy\u00fckl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnde k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck ye\u015fil meyveler belirir.<\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Olgunla\u015fma<\/h2>\n\n<p>Yedinci ve son evre olgunla\u015fmad\u0131r; meyveler k\u0131rm\u0131z\u0131ya d\u00f6n\u00fcp buruk bir koku kazand\u0131\u011f\u0131nda ger\u00e7ekle\u015fir. En uygun s\u0131cakl\u0131klar 20-25 \u00b0C aral\u0131\u011f\u0131ndad\u0131r. Bu d\u00f6nemde su ve \u0131\u015f\u0131k y\u00f6netimi, d\u00fczg\u00fcn olgunla\u015fmay\u0131 sa\u011flamak i\u00e7in \u00f6nemlidir.<\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Evrelere G\u00f6re Domates Yeti\u015ftirme \u0130pu\u00e7lar\u0131<\/h2>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u00c7imlenme:<\/strong> Topra\u011f\u0131 nemli ama sulu \u00e7amur olmayacak kadar \u0131slak tutun, bol \u0131\u015f\u0131k ya da s\u0131cakl\u0131k sa\u011flay\u0131n.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Erken B\u00fcy\u00fcme:<\/strong> I\u015f\u0131k ve s\u0131cakl\u0131k deste\u011fini s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fcn; dengeli g\u00fcbre ile fideleri besleyin.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Vejetatif B\u00fcy\u00fcme:<\/strong> D\u00fczenli sulay\u0131n ve iki haftada bir g\u00fcbreleyin; hava ak\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 art\u0131rmak i\u00e7in yan s\u00fcrg\u00fcnleri temizleyin.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u00c7i\u00e7eklenme:<\/strong> Bitkilerin yeterli g\u00fcne\u015f \u0131\u015f\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve besin ald\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan emin olun; a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 s\u0131cak-so\u011fuk temas\u0131ndan ka\u00e7\u0131n\u0131n.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Tozla\u015fma:<\/strong> Ar\u0131 ve di\u011fer tozlay\u0131c\u0131lar\u0131 \u00e7eken \u00e7i\u00e7ekler ekip tozlay\u0131c\u0131 dostu bir ortam olu\u015fturun.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Meyve Olu\u015fumu:<\/strong> Azotu d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck, fosfor ve potasyumu y\u00fcksek NPK g\u00fcbresi verin; d\u00fczenli sulamay\u0131 s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fcn.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Olgunla\u015fma:<\/strong> Meyvelerin renk almas\u0131 i\u00e7in sulama ve do\u011frudan g\u00fcne\u015f s\u00fcresini azalt\u0131n.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Evrelere G\u00f6re S\u0131k Kar\u015f\u0131la\u015f\u0131lan Sorunlar ve \u00c7\u00f6z\u00fcm Yollar\u0131<\/h2>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u00c7imlenme:<\/strong> Toprak \u00e7ok so\u011fuk, a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 \u0131slak ya da kuru ise tohumlar \u00e7imlenmez.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Erken B\u00fcy\u00fcme:<\/strong> Fideler yeterli \u0131\u015f\u0131k almazsa sark\u0131k uzun boylu olur; fazla suland\u0131\u011f\u0131nda solabilir.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Vejetatif B\u00fcy\u00fcme:<\/strong> Yetersiz besin ya da su al\u0131m\u0131nda bitkiler g\u00fc\u00e7s\u00fcz geli\u015fir; zararl\u0131 ve hastal\u0131klara a\u00e7\u0131k hale gelir.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u00c7i\u00e7eklenme:<\/strong> A\u015f\u0131r\u0131 s\u0131cak-so\u011fuk temas\u0131 ya da eksik besin \u00e7i\u00e7ek a\u00e7may\u0131 engeller.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Tozla\u015fma:<\/strong> Yeterli tozlay\u0131c\u0131 yoksa ya da hava \u00e7ok s\u0131cak-so\u011fuksa \u00e7i\u00e7ekler tozla\u015famaz.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Meyve Olu\u015fumu:<\/strong> Yetersiz su veya besin meyvenin d\u00fczg\u00fcn geli\u015fmesini \u00f6nler; zararl\u0131 ve hastal\u0131klar ortaya \u00e7\u0131kabilir.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Olgunla\u015fma:<\/strong> A\u015f\u0131r\u0131 do\u011frudan g\u00fcne\u015f ya da yetersiz su meyvenin d\u00fczg\u00fcn olgunla\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131 engeller.<\/li>\n<\/ul>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Domates Bitkisinin Yedi B\u00fcy\u00fcme Evresi \u00c7imlenme Domates bitkisinin ilk b\u00fcy\u00fcme evresi \u00e7imlenmedir; bu, tohumun suyu emerek b\u00fcy\u00fcmeye ba\u015flamas\u0131yla ger\u00e7ekle\u015fir. Bu s\u00fcre\u00e7 genellikle ekimden 6-8 g\u00fcn sonra tamamlan\u0131r. Tohum \u00e7imlenince toprak&hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":25241,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1823],"tags":[8848,8886,252,10050,13290],"class_list":["post-9838","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-botany","tag-gardening","tag-plant-growth","tag-nature","tag-life-cycle","tag-tomato-plants"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9838","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=9838"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9838\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":25242,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9838\/revisions\/25242"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/25241"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=9838"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=9838"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=9838"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}