{"id":10014,"date":"2020-09-28T16:24:43","date_gmt":"2020-09-28T16:24:43","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/?p=10014"},"modified":"2020-09-28T16:24:43","modified_gmt":"2020-09-28T16:24:43","slug":"ghost-ants-comprehensive-guide","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/life\/home-and-garden\/ghost-ants-comprehensive-guide\/","title":{"rendered":"C\u00e1ch Di\u1ec7t Ki\u1ebfn Ma: H\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn To\u00e0n Di\u1ec7n"},"content":{"rendered":"

C\u00e1ch di\u1ec7t ki\u1ebfn ma: H\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n<\/h2>\n\n

Nh\u1eadn d\u1ea1ng<\/h2>\n\n

Ki\u1ebfn ma, c\u00f3 t\u00ean khoa h\u1ecdc l\u00e0 Tapinoma melanocephalum<\/em>, l\u00e0 lo\u00e0i c\u00f4n tr\u00f9ng nh\u1ecf, r\u1ea5t linh ho\u1ea1t, th\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00f3 ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n do m\u00e0u s\u1eafc nh\u1ea1t v\u00e0 k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u1ecf. Ch\u00fang c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0 ng\u1ef1c m\u00e0u n\u00e2u s\u1eabm, b\u1ee5ng v\u00e0 ch\u00e2n m\u00e0u nh\u1ea1t v\u00e0 12 \u0111\u1ed1t r\u00e2u. Ki\u1ebfn ma \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i l\u00e0 “ki\u1ebfn n\u1ea3y ch\u1ed3i”, c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 ch\u00fang t\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh nhi\u1ec1u t\u1ed5 v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t ho\u1eb7c nhi\u1ec1u con c\u00e1i sinh s\u1ea3n c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee3 v\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn non.<\/p>\n\n

D\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u x\u00e2m nh\u1eadp<\/h2>\n\n

Ki\u1ebfn ma ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu l\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn s\u1ed1ng ngo\u00e0i tr\u1eddi, nh\u01b0ng ch\u00fang c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 v\u00e0o nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00ecm th\u1ee9c \u0103n v\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc. Ch\u00fang th\u00edch l\u00e0m t\u1ed5 \u1edf nh\u1eefng khu v\u1ef1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 nh\u01b0 d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e1, v\u1ecf c\u00e2y bong tr\u00f3c, kh\u00fac g\u1ed7 ho\u1eb7c m\u1ea3nh v\u1ee5n. B\u00ean trong nh\u00e0, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y ch\u00fang di chuy\u1ec3n theo \u0111\u00e0n trong b\u1ebfp, ph\u00f2ng t\u1eafm v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng khu v\u1ef1c kh\u00e1c c\u00f3 s\u1eb5n th\u1ee9c \u0103n v\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc. Ki\u1ebfn ma kh\u00f3 ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n, do \u0111\u00f3, s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u00e8n pin \u0111\u1ec3 ki\u1ec3m tra c\u00e1c khu v\u1ef1c xung quanh nh\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u00fap ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang.<\/p>\n\n

Nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n g\u00e2y x\u00e2m nh\u1eadp c\u1ee7a ki\u1ebfn ma<\/h2>\n\n

Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta cho r\u1eb1ng ki\u1ebfn ma c\u00f3 ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c t\u1eeb c\u00e1c v\u00f9ng nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1edbi v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 lan r\u1ed9ng kh\u1eafp th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi th\u00f4ng qua v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n v\u00e0 th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i. Ch\u00fang ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u1ea1nh trong m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u1ea5m \u00e1p, \u1ea9m \u01b0\u1edbt, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 l\u00fd do t\u1ea1i sao ch\u00fang th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y \u1edf Florida v\u00e0 c\u00e1c v\u00f9ng kh\u00ed h\u1eadu \u00f4n h\u00f2a kh\u00e1c trong nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh. S\u1ef1 x\u00e2m nh\u1eadp c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 do:<\/p>\n\n

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  • Th\u1ea3m th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i cung c\u1ea5p l\u1ed1i v\u00e0o nh\u00e0<\/li>\n
  • Ngu\u1ed3n th\u1ee9c \u0103n v\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc b\u00ean trong nh\u00e0<\/li>\n
  • C\u00e1c t\u1ed5 g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00f3 ho\u1eb7c b\u00ean trong<\/li>\n
  • L\u00e0m t\u1ed5 b\u00ean trong ch\u1eadu c\u00e2y c\u1ea3nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c mang v\u00e0o nh\u00e0<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n

    Ph\u00f2ng ng\u1eeba<\/h2>\n\n

    \u0110\u1ec3 ng\u0103n ki\u1ebfn ma x\u00e2m nh\u1eadp, \u0111i\u1ec1u quan tr\u1ecdng l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i:<\/p>\n\n

      \n
    • C\u1eaft t\u1ec9a th\u1ea3m th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt xung quanh nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf l\u1ed1i v\u00e0o c\u1ee7a ki\u1ebfn.<\/li>\n
    • Gi\u1eef g\u00ecn ngu\u1ed3n th\u1ee9c \u0103n v\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc s\u1ea1ch s\u1ebd v\u00e0 b\u1ecbt k\u00edn.<\/li>\n
    • \u0110\u1eb7t b\u1ea3 ng\u1ecdt \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u1eed ki\u1ebfn \u1edf nh\u1eefng khu v\u1ef1c khu\u1ea5t m\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn th\u01b0\u1eddng di chuy\u1ec3n theo \u0111\u00e0n.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n

      Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean<\/h2>\n\n

      Th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng, kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n d\u00f9ng b\u00ecnh x\u1ecbt h\u00f3a ch\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 di\u1ec7t ki\u1ebfn ma. Thay v\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3, c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 bao g\u1ed3m:<\/p>\n\n

        \n
      • C\u1eaft t\u1ec9a th\u1ea3m th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt:<\/strong> Lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf c\u00e2y, c\u00e2y c\u1ed1i v\u00e0 c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i th\u1ea3m th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt kh\u00e1c gi\u00fap ki\u1ebfn ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn nh\u00e0 b\u1ea1n.<\/li>\n
      • Gi\u1ea3m ngu\u1ed3n th\u1ee9c \u0103n:<\/strong> V\u1ec7 sinh c\u00e1c v\u1ebft \u0111\u1ed5 d\u00ednh v\u00e0 v\u1ee5n th\u1ee9c \u0103n ng\u1ecdt \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh thu h\u00fat ki\u1ebfn.<\/li>\n
      • Ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t \u0111\u1ed9 \u1ea9m:<\/strong> X\u1eed l\u00fd r\u00f2 r\u1ec9 n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3m ng\u01b0ng t\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ec3 lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n \u0111\u1ed9 \u1ea9m thu h\u00fat ki\u1ebfn.<\/li>\n
      • B\u1ecbt k\u00edn c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec3m v\u00e0o:<\/strong> B\u1ecbt k\u00edn c\u00e1c khe h\u1edf v\u00e0 v\u1ebft n\u1ee9t xung quanh c\u1eeda s\u1ed5, c\u1eeda ra v\u00e0o v\u00e0 ch\u00e2n t\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u0103n ki\u1ebfn x\u00e2m nh\u1eadp.<\/li>\n
      • B\u1ea3 di\u1ec7t ki\u1ebfn:<\/strong> S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng b\u1ea3 d\u1ea1ng gel \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u1eed v\u00e0 di\u1ec7t ki\u1ebfn m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng khi\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e0n ki\u1ebfn chia c\u1eaft.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n

        X\u1eed l\u00fd b\u1eb1ng h\u00f3a ch\u1ea5t (Ch\u1ec9 d\u00e0nh cho chuy\u00ean gia)<\/h2>\n\n

        Trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p x\u00e2m nh\u1eadp nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ebfn d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 di\u1ec7t c\u00f4n tr\u00f9ng chuy\u00ean nghi\u1ec7p. C\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty di\u1ec7t c\u00f4n tr\u00f9ng chuy\u00ean v\u1ec1 Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd d\u1ecbch h\u1ea1i t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p (IPM) s\u1ebd s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn nhi\u1ec1u b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh lo\u00e0i g\u00e2y h\u1ea1i v\u00e0 l\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh. X\u1eed l\u00fd b\u1eb1ng h\u00f3a ch\u1ea5t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng nh\u01b0 bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng n\u1ebfu c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p kh\u00e1c kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3.<\/p>\n\n

        Nh\u1eadn d\u1ea1ng ki\u1ebfn n\u1ea3y ch\u1ed3i<\/h2>\n\n

        \u0110i\u1ec1u quan tr\u1ecdng l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t ki\u1ebfn ma v\u1edbi c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i ki\u1ebfn n\u1ea3y ch\u1ed3i kh\u00e1c, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 ki\u1ebfn Pharaoh v\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 ch\u00fang c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u0111i\u1ec3m gi\u1ed1ng nhau nh\u01b0ng v\u1eabn c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec3m kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t ch\u00ednh:<\/p>\n\n

          \n
        • Ki\u1ebfn Pharaoh:<\/strong> Ki\u1ebfn Pharaoh c\u00f3 hai \u0111\u1ed1t \u1edf ng\u1ef1c, trong khi ki\u1ebfn ma ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ed1t.<\/li>\n
        • Ki\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng:<\/strong> Ki\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 m\u00e0u n\u00e2u s\u1eabm \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111en to\u00e0n b\u1ed9, trong khi ki\u1ebfn ma c\u00f3 hai m\u00e0u.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n

          \u0110\u1ed1i ph\u00f3 v\u1edbi t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng x\u00e2m nh\u1eadp dai d\u1eb3ng<\/h2>\n\n

          N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n \u0111ang g\u1eb7p ph\u1ea3i t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng x\u00e2m nh\u1eadp dai d\u1eb3ng c\u1ee7a ki\u1ebfn ma, h\u00e3y c\u00e2n nh\u1eafc nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u sau:<\/p>\n\n

            \n
          • Ki\u1ec3m tra \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111i:<\/strong> Theo d\u00f5i \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111i c\u1ee7a ki\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh ngu\u1ed3n th\u1ee9c \u0103n v\u00e0 c\u00e1c khu v\u1ef1c l\u00e0m t\u1ed5 ti\u1ec1m \u1ea9n c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang.<\/li>\n
          • \u0110\u1eb7t b\u1ea3:<\/strong> \u0110\u1eb7t b\u1ea3 di\u1ec7t ki\u1ebfn d\u1ecdc theo \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ki\u1ebfm \u0103n \u1edf nh\u1eefng v\u1ecb tr\u00ed k\u00edn \u0111\u00e1o \u0111\u1ec3 d\u1eabn d\u1ee5 ki\u1ebfn tr\u00e1nh xa c\u00e1c kh\u00f4ng gian d\u1ec5 th\u1ea5y.<\/li>\n
          • Ki\u1ec3m tra th\u1ea3m th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt:<\/strong> Ki\u1ec3m tra th\u1ea3m th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt xung quanh nh\u00e0 xem c\u00f3 d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a ki\u1ebfn kh\u00f4ng v\u00e0 lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 n\u00e0o c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u00fap ch\u00fang ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn nh\u00e0 b\u1ea1n.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n

            B\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch hi\u1ec3u h\u00e0nh vi v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a ki\u1ebfn ma, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 tri\u1ec3n khai c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3, b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t v\u00e0 lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng lo\u00e0i g\u00e2y h\u1ea1i dai d\u1eb3ng n\u00e0y kh\u1ecfi ng\u00f4i nh\u00e0 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

            C\u00e1ch di\u1ec7t ki\u1ebfn ma: H\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n Nh\u1eadn d\u1ea1ng Ki\u1ebfn ma, c\u00f3 t\u00ean khoa h\u1ecdc l\u00e0 Tapinoma melanocephalum, l\u00e0 lo\u00e0i c\u00f4n tr\u00f9ng nh\u1ecf, r\u1ea5t linh ho\u1ea1t, th\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00f3 ph\u00e1t…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[8825],"tags":[1755,9763,10854,14212,9882],"class_list":["post-10014","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-home-and-garden","tag-pest-control","tag-natural-pest-control","tag-ant-control","tag-ghost-ants","tag-home-remedies"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10014","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=10014"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10014\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":10015,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10014\/revisions\/10015"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=10014"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=10014"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=10014"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}