{"id":1006,"date":"2024-09-13T19:27:40","date_gmt":"2024-09-13T19:27:40","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/?p=1006"},"modified":"2024-09-13T19:27:40","modified_gmt":"2024-09-13T19:27:40","slug":"rice-staple-crop-changing-climate","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/science\/environmental-science\/rice-staple-crop-changing-climate\/","title":{"rendered":"G\u1ea1o: c\u00e2y l\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ef1c thi\u1ebft y\u1ebfu trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">G\u1ea1o: c\u00e2y l\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ef1c thi\u1ebft y\u1ebfu trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu<\/h2>\n\n<p>G\u1ea1o l\u00e0 th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m thi\u1ebft y\u1ebfu c\u1ee7a h\u00e0ng t\u1ef7 ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u00ean to\u00e0n th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i ng\u0169 c\u1ed1c \u0111a d\u1ee5ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ebf bi\u1ebfn th\u00e0nh nhi\u1ec1u m\u00f3n \u0103n, t\u1eeb sushi \u0111\u1ebfn c\u01a1m th\u1eadp c\u1ea9m v\u00e0 m\u00ec g\u1ea1o. Tuy nhi\u00ean, bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu \u0111ang \u0111e d\u1ecda \u0111\u1ebfn ngu\u1ed3n cung g\u1ea1o to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u.<\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">T\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t g\u1ea1o<\/h2>\n\n<p>Bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu khi\u1ebfn b\u1ea7u kh\u00ed quy\u1ec3n n\u00f3ng d\u1ea7n l\u00ean v\u00e0 \u1ea9m \u01b0\u1edbt h\u01a1n. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y l\u00e0m thay \u0111\u1ed5i c\u00e1c ki\u1ec3u m\u1eabu l\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u01b0a, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n cho vi\u1ec7c tr\u1ed3ng l\u00faa. Th\u00eam v\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3, n\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ed9 carbon dioxide t\u0103ng trong kh\u00ed quy\u1ec3n c\u0169ng khi\u1ebfn c\u00e2y l\u00faa kh\u00f3 h\u1ea5p th\u1ee5 c\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t dinh d\u01b0\u1ee1ng.<\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Carbon dioxide \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a l\u00faa nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o<\/h2>\n\n<p>Carbon dioxide l\u00e0 kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh gi\u1eef nhi\u1ec7t trong kh\u00ed quy\u1ec3n. Khi n\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ed9 carbon dioxide t\u0103ng l\u00ean, nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 Tr\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea5t c\u0169ng t\u0103ng. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m thay \u0111\u1ed5i c\u00e1c ki\u1ec3u m\u1eabu l\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u01b0a, g\u00e2y kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n cho s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t l\u00faa g\u1ea1o.<\/p>\n\n<p>Ngo\u00e0i ra, n\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ed9 carbon dioxide cao c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 khi\u1ebfn c\u00e2y l\u00faa kh\u00f3 h\u1ea5p th\u1ee5 c\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t dinh d\u01b0\u1ee1ng. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn gi\u1ea3m n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t v\u00e0 g\u1ea1o c\u00f3 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u1ea5p h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">L\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c \u0103n g\u1ea1o trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu<\/h2>\n\n<p>M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c do bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu g\u00e2y ra, g\u1ea1o v\u1eabn l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i c\u00e2y tr\u1ed3ng c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i. L\u00faa c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec1u \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i d\u1ec5 tr\u1ed3ng.<\/p>\n\n<p>Ngo\u00e0i ra, g\u1ea1o l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i ng\u0169 c\u1ed1c b\u1ed5 d\u01b0\u1ee1ng, gi\u00e0u vitamin, kho\u00e1ng ch\u1ea5t v\u00e0 ch\u1ea5t x\u01a1. \u0110\u00e2y c\u0169ng l\u00e0 ngu\u1ed3n protein t\u1ed1t.<\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">S\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ng\u00f4 suy gi\u1ea3m do bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu<\/h2>\n\n<p>Ng\u00f4 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00e2y l\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ef1c ch\u1ee7 l\u1ef1c quan tr\u1ecdng kh\u00e1c, nh\u01b0ng ng\u00f4 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu t\u1ed1t nh\u01b0 l\u00faa. N\u0103ng su\u1ea5t ng\u00f4 d\u1ef1 ki\u1ebfn s\u1ebd gi\u1ea3m khi kh\u00ed h\u1eadu Tr\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea5t ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c n\u00f3ng l\u00ean.<\/p>\n\n<p>S\u1ef1 suy gi\u1ea3m s\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ng\u00f4 n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ebfn ngu\u1ed3n cung l\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ef1c to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u. Ng\u00f4 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u lo\u1ea1i s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m, bao g\u1ed3m th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m, th\u1ee9c \u0103n ch\u0103n nu\u00f4i v\u00e0 nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u sinh h\u1ecdc.<\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">S\u1ef1 c\u1ea1nh tranh gi\u1eefa l\u00faa v\u00e0 c\u1ecf d\u1ea1i trong m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 h\u00e0m l\u01b0\u1ee3ng CO2 cao<\/h2>\n\n<p>C\u1ecf d\u1ea1i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 l\u1edbn \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1ed3ng l\u00faa. Ch\u00fang c\u1ea1nh tranh v\u1edbi c\u00e2y l\u00faa \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u00e0nh n\u01b0\u1edbc, ch\u1ea5t dinh d\u01b0\u1ee1ng v\u00e0 \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi. Trong m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 h\u00e0m l\u01b0\u1ee3ng CO2 cao, c\u1ecf d\u1ea1i c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng c\u1ea1nh tranh cao h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n\n<p>Nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n l\u00e0 do c\u1ecf d\u1ea1i c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng quang h\u1ee3p hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 h\u01a1n c\u00e2y l\u00faa trong m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 h\u00e0m l\u01b0\u1ee3ng CO2 cao. Do \u0111\u00f3, c\u1ecf d\u1ea1i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n nhanh h\u01a1n v\u00e0 t\u1ea1o ra nhi\u1ec1u h\u1ea1t gi\u1ed1ng h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">T\u01b0\u01a1ng lai c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0nh tr\u1ed3ng l\u00faa trong th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi n\u00f3ng l\u00ean<\/h2>\n\n<p>L\u00faa l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i c\u00e2y tr\u1ed3ng c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng mi\u1ec5n nhi\u1ec5m v\u1edbi t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu. \u0110\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o ngu\u1ed3n cung g\u1ea1o \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai, ch\u00fang ta c\u1ea7n ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00e1c chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1edbi \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1ed3ng l\u00faa trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu.<\/p>\n\n<p>M\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00e1c gi\u1ed1ng l\u00faa ch\u1ecbu nhi\u1ec7t, h\u1ea1n v\u00e0 n\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ed9 carbon dioxide cao t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n. M\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u00e1c l\u00e0 c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng th\u1ee7y l\u1ee3i v\u00e0 c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd n\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">G\u1ea1o c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh ngu\u1ed3n l\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ef1c quan tr\u1ecdng h\u01a1n trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o<\/h2>\n\n<p>D\u00e2n s\u1ed1 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng t\u0103ng, nhu c\u1ea7u l\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ef1c c\u0169ng s\u1ebd t\u0103ng. G\u1ea1o l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i ng\u0169 c\u1ed1c b\u1ed5 d\u01b0\u1ee1ng v\u00e0 \u0111a d\u1ee5ng, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u00fap \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng nhu c\u1ea7u n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n\n<p>Ngo\u00e0i ra, g\u1ea1o l\u00e0 lo\u1ea1i c\u00e2y tr\u1ed3ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng. L\u00faa c\u1ea7n \u00edt n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 ph\u00e2n b\u00f3n h\u01a1n nh\u1eefng lo\u1ea1i c\u00e2y tr\u1ed3ng kh\u00e1c v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u1ed3ng trong nhi\u1ec1u lo\u1ea1i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu.<\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">L\u1ee3i \u00edch s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c \u0103n g\u1ea1o<\/h2>\n\n<p>G\u1ea1o l\u00e0 ngu\u1ed3n vitamin, kho\u00e1ng ch\u1ea5t v\u00e0 ch\u1ea5t x\u01a1 d\u1ed3i d\u00e0o. G\u1ea1o c\u0169ng l\u00e0 ngu\u1ed3n protein t\u1ed1t. \u0102n g\u1ea1o c\u00f3 li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ee3i \u00edch s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe, bao g\u1ed3m:<\/p>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Gi\u1ea3m nguy c\u01a1 b\u1ec7nh tim<\/li>\n<li>Gi\u1ea3m m\u1ee9c cholesterol<\/li>\n<li>Ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng trong m\u00e1u t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n<\/li>\n<li>Gi\u1ea3m nguy c\u01a1 b\u00e9o ph\u00ec<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">L\u1ee3i \u00edch m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c tr\u1ed3ng l\u00faa<\/h2>\n\n<p>G\u1ea1o l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i c\u00e2y tr\u1ed3ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng. L\u00faa c\u1ea7n \u00edt n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 ph\u00e2n b\u00f3n h\u01a1n nh\u1eefng lo\u1ea1i c\u00e2y tr\u1ed3ng kh\u00e1c v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u1ed3ng trong nhi\u1ec1u lo\u1ea1i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu.<\/p>\n\n<p>Ngo\u00e0i ra, vi\u1ec7c tr\u1ed3ng l\u00faa c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u00fap c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ea5t v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3m x\u00f3i m\u00f2n. C\u00e1c c\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ed3ng l\u00faa c\u0169ng cung c\u1ea5p m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ed1ng cho nhi\u1ec1u lo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt hoang d\u00e3.<\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u00dd ngh\u0129a v\u0103n h\u00f3a c\u1ee7a g\u1ea1o<\/h2>\n\n<p>G\u1ea1o l\u00e0 th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m thi\u1ebft y\u1ebfu trong nhi\u1ec1u n\u1ec1n v\u0103n h\u00f3a tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. G\u1ea1o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng trong nhi\u1ec1u m\u00f3n \u0103n, t\u1eeb sushi \u0111\u1ebfn c\u01a1m th\u1eadp c\u1ea9m v\u00e0 m\u00ec g\u1ea1o. G\u1ea1o c\u0169ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n quan tr\u1ecdng trong nhi\u1ec1u nghi l\u1ec5 t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o v\u00e0 v\u0103n h\u00f3a.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>G\u1ea1o: c\u00e2y l\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ef1c thi\u1ebft y\u1ebfu trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu G\u1ea1o l\u00e0 th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m thi\u1ebft y\u1ebfu c\u1ee7a h\u00e0ng t\u1ef7 ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u00ean to\u00e0n th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t&hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":24327,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[38],"tags":[1194,34,1193,2343],"class_list":["post-1006","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-environmental-science","tag-food-security","tag-climate-change","tag-sustainable-agriculture","tag-rice-cultivation"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1006","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1006"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1006\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":24328,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1006\/revisions\/24328"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/24327"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1006"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1006"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1006"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}