{"id":10071,"date":"2020-06-04T11:32:17","date_gmt":"2020-06-04T11:32:17","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/?p=10071"},"modified":"2020-06-04T11:32:17","modified_gmt":"2020-06-04T11:32:17","slug":"hummingbird-moths-masters-of-mimicry","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/science\/zoology\/hummingbird-moths-masters-of-mimicry\/","title":{"rendered":"B\u01b0\u1edbm \u0111\u00eam Sphinx v\u00e0 chim ru\u1ed3i: M\u1ed9t minh ch\u1ee9ng tuy\u1ec7t v\u1eddi v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 ti\u1ebfn h\u00f3a h\u1ed9i t\u1ee5"},"content":{"rendered":"

B\u01b0\u1edbm \u0111\u00eam ru\u1ed3i mu\u1ed7i: Nh\u1eefng b\u1eadc th\u1ea7y ng\u1ee5y trang<\/h2>\n\n

Ti\u1ebfn h\u00f3a h\u1ed9i t\u1ee5 v\u00e0 \u1ea3o \u1ea3nh v\u1ec1 chim ru\u1ed3i<\/h2>\n\n

B\u01b0\u1edbm \u0111\u00eam ru\u1ed3i mu\u1ed7i, nh\u1eefng k\u1ebb m\u1ea1o danh h\u1ea5p d\u1eabn thu\u1ed9c h\u1ecd Sphingidae, \u0111\u00e3 ti\u1ebfn h\u00f3a \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 ngo\u1ea1i h\u00ecnh gi\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ebfn kinh ng\u1ea1c v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u00e0nh l\u00e0 chim ru\u1ed3i c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang. S\u1ef1 h\u1ed9i t\u1ee5 \u0111\u00e1ng ch\u00fa \u00fd n\u00e0y, l\u00e0 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a h\u00e0ng eon ti\u1ebfn h\u00f3a \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp, \u0111\u00e3 khi\u1ebfn c\u1ea3 hai lo\u00e0i c\u00f3 chung nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m, gi\u00fap ch\u00fang c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 chi\u1ebfm l\u0129nh nh\u1eefng h\u1ed1c sinh th\u00e1i t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng lo\u00e0i th\u1ee5 ph\u1ea5n hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3.<\/p>\n\n

Nh\u1eadn d\u1ea1ng: Ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t<\/h2>\n\n

M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u \u0111i\u1ec3m gi\u1ed1ng nhau, nh\u01b0ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t b\u01b0\u1edbm \u0111\u00eam ru\u1ed3i mu\u1ed7i v\u00e0 chim ru\u1ed3i th\u00f4ng qua quan s\u00e1t c\u1ea9n th\u1eadn. D\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m nh\u1eadn d\u1ea1ng ch\u00ednh:<\/p>\n\n

K\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 h\u00ecnh d\u1ea1ng<\/h2>\n\n

B\u01b0\u1edbm \u0111\u00eam ru\u1ed3i mu\u1ed7i nh\u1ecf h\u01a1n chim ru\u1ed3i \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3, v\u1edbi chi\u1ec1u d\u00e0i c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 trung b\u00ecnh t\u1eeb 1 \u0111\u1ebfn 2 inch so v\u1edbi 3 \u0111\u1ebfn 4 inch c\u1ee7a chim ru\u1ed3i. H\u01a1n n\u1eefa, b\u01b0\u1edbm \u0111\u00eam c\u00f3 th\u00e2n h\u00ecnh d\u00e0y, h\u00ecnh th\u00f9ng, trong khi chim ru\u1ed3i c\u00f3 h\u00ecnh d\u00e1ng thon g\u1ecdn, thanh m\u1ea3nh h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n\n

R\u00e2u v\u00e0 c\u00e1nh<\/h2>\n\n

B\u01b0\u1edbm \u0111\u00eam ru\u1ed3i mu\u1ed7i c\u00f3 r\u00e2u d\u00e0i, d\u1ec5 th\u1ea5y v\u1edbi ph\u1ea7n ng\u1ecdn d\u00e0y l\u00ean, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u1edf chim ru\u1ed3i. B\u01b0\u1edbm \u0111\u00eam c\u0169ng c\u00f3 c\u00e1c h\u1ecda ti\u1ebft v\u00e0 m\u00e0u s\u1eafc n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt tr\u00ean c\u00e1nh, bao g\u1ed3m s\u1ecdc, ch\u1ea5m v\u00e0 th\u1eadm ch\u00ed c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c ph\u1ea7n trong su\u1ed1t. Ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i, c\u00e1nh c\u1ee7a chim ru\u1ed3i th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 m\u00e0u \u0111\u01a1n s\u1eafc v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng trong su\u1ed1t.<\/p>\n\n

Ch\u00e2n v\u00e0 h\u00ecnh d\u1ea1ng c\u01a1 th\u1ec3<\/h2>\n\n

B\u01b0\u1edbm \u0111\u00eam c\u00f3 s\u00e1u ch\u00e2n d\u00e0i l\u00f2ng th\u00f2ng, trong khi chim ru\u1ed3i c\u00f3 hai ch\u00e2n kh\u00f4ng d\u1ec5 th\u1ea5y \u00e9p s\u00e1t v\u00e0o c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 khi bay. Ngo\u1ea1i h\u00ecnh nhi\u1ec1u l\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a th\u00e2n b\u01b0\u1edbm \u0111\u00eam c\u0169ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u1ea3n v\u1edbi th\u00e2n chim ru\u1ed3i nh\u1eb5n m\u1ecbn, b\u00f3ng b\u1ea9y.<\/p>\n\n

H\u00ecnh d\u1ea1ng m\u1ecf v\u00e0 hoa v\u0103n tr\u00ean l\u01b0ng<\/h2>\n\n

M\u1ecf chim ru\u1ed3i m\u1ea3nh v\u00e0 d\u00e0i nh\u01b0 kim, v\u1edbi ph\u1ea7n g\u1ed1c h\u01a1i d\u00e0y h\u01a1n. M\u1eb7t kh\u00e1c, b\u01b0\u1edbm \u0111\u00eam kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 m\u1ecf v\u00e0 th\u00e8 ra m\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfc l\u01b0\u1ee1i cong r\u00f5 r\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ec3 ki\u1ebfm \u0103n. B\u01b0\u1edbm \u0111\u00eam ru\u1ed3i mu\u1ed7i th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 c\u00e1c hoa v\u0103n n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt tr\u00ean b\u1ee5ng v\u00e0 l\u01b0ng, kh\u00f4ng gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c bi\u1ebfn th\u1ec3 m\u00e0u s\u1eafc tinh t\u1ebf \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ea5y \u1edf chim ru\u1ed3i.<\/p>\n\n

H\u00ecnh d\u1ea1ng v\u00e0 chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a \u0111u\u00f4i<\/h2>\n\n

\u0110u\u00f4i chim ru\u1ed3i c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u h\u00ecnh d\u1ea1ng kh\u00e1c nhau, t\u1eeb c\u00f9n \u0111\u1ebfn d\u00e0i v\u00e0 v\u1eaft v\u1ebbo. Tuy nhi\u00ean, \u0111u\u00f4i c\u1ee7a b\u01b0\u1edbm \u0111\u00eam th\u01b0\u1eddng ng\u1eafn v\u00e0 c\u00f9n, v\u1edbi v\u1ebb ngo\u00e0i nhi\u1ec1u l\u00f4ng. Trong khi chim c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u1eef \u0111u\u00f4i c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang \u0111\u1ee9ng y\u00ean ho\u1eb7c x\u00f2e ra th\u00ec b\u01b0\u1edbm \u0111\u00eam ch\u1ec9 h\u01a1i m\u1edf \u0111u\u00f4i c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang khi ki\u1ebfm \u0103n.<\/p>\n\n

H\u00e0nh vi v\u00e0 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ed1ng<\/h2>\n\n

Chim ru\u1ed3i c\u00f3 t\u00ednh l\u00e3nh th\u1ed5 v\u00e0 hung d\u1eef, trong khi b\u01b0\u1edbm \u0111\u00eam h\u00f2a \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u01a1n v\u00e0 \u00edt c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng tr\u1ed1n ch\u1ea1y kh\u1ecfi s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi. B\u01b0\u1edbm \u0111\u00eam ru\u1ed3i mu\u1ed7i th\u00edch nh\u1eefng khu v\u01b0\u1eddn v\u00e0 v\u00f9ng ngo\u1ea1i \u00f4, trong khi chim ru\u1ed3i sinh s\u1ed1ng \u1edf nhi\u1ec1u m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ed1ng h\u01a1n, bao g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng khu v\u1ef1c hoang d\u00e3 h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n\n

Th\u1eddi gian ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 s\u1edf th\u00edch v\u1ec1 hoa<\/h2>\n\n

Chim ru\u1ed3i ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0o ban ng\u00e0y. H\u1ea7u h\u1ebft b\u01b0\u1edbm \u0111\u00eam ru\u1ed3i mu\u1ed7i ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1ec1 \u0111\u00eam, nh\u01b0ng m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 c\u0169ng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0o ban ng\u00e0y. C\u1ea3 chim ru\u1ed3i v\u00e0 b\u01b0\u1edbm \u0111\u00eam \u0111\u1ec1u h\u00fat m\u1eadt t\u1eeb nhi\u1ec1u lo\u1ea1i hoa kh\u00e1c nhau, trong \u0111\u00f3 b\u01b0\u1edbm \u0111\u00eam th\u00edch nh\u1eefng b\u00f4ng hoa m\u00e0u nh\u1ea1t v\u00e0 chim ru\u1ed3i th\u00edch nh\u1eefng b\u00f4ng hoa c\u00f3 m\u00e0u \u0111\u1eadm h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n\n

K\u1ebft lu\u1eadn:<\/h2>\n\n

B\u01b0\u1edbm \u0111\u00eam ru\u1ed3i mu\u1ed7i l\u00e0 minh ch\u1ee9ng h\u1ea5p d\u1eabn cho nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u k\u1ef3 di\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 ti\u1ebfn h\u00f3a h\u1ed9i t\u1ee5, b\u1eaft ch\u01b0\u1edbc chim ru\u1ed3i \u0111\u1ec3 chi\u1ebfm m\u1ed9t h\u1ed1c sinh th\u00e1i t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1. B\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec3m kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t ch\u00ednh gi\u1eefa hai lo\u00e0i sinh v\u1eadt n\u00e0y, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi y\u00eau thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 cao v\u1ebb \u0111\u1eb9p v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 \u0111a d\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

B\u01b0\u1edbm \u0111\u00eam ru\u1ed3i mu\u1ed7i: Nh\u1eefng b\u1eadc th\u1ea7y ng\u1ee5y trang Ti\u1ebfn h\u00f3a h\u1ed9i t\u1ee5 v\u00e0 \u1ea3o \u1ea3nh v\u1ec1 chim ru\u1ed3i B\u01b0\u1edbm \u0111\u00eam ru\u1ed3i mu\u1ed7i, nh\u1eefng k\u1ebb m\u1ea1o danh h\u1ea5p d\u1eabn thu\u1ed9c…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[280],"tags":[14263,930,2977,1141,3512,252],"class_list":["post-10071","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-zoology","tag-hummingbird-moths","tag-birds","tag-insects","tag-pollinators","tag-mimicry","tag-nature"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10071","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/6"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=10071"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10071\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":10072,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10071\/revisions\/10072"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=10071"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=10071"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=10071"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}