{"id":10135,"date":"2023-08-06T23:02:48","date_gmt":"2023-08-06T23:02:48","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/?p=10135"},"modified":"2023-08-06T23:02:48","modified_gmt":"2023-08-06T23:02:48","slug":"freeform-swimming-pools-a-guide-to-naturalistic-shapes-and-designs","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/art\/landscape-design\/freeform-swimming-pools-a-guide-to-naturalistic-shapes-and-designs\/","title":{"rendered":"B\u1ec3 b\u01a1i t\u1ef1 do: H\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c h\u00ecnh d\u1ea1ng v\u00e0 thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">B\u1ec3 b\u01a1i t\u1ef1 do: H\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c h\u00ecnh d\u1ea1ng v\u00e0 thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean<\/h2>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">B\u1ec3 b\u01a1i t\u1ef1 do l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/h2>\n\n<p>Kh\u00f4ng gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c b\u1ec3 b\u01a1i h\u00ecnh ch\u1eef nh\u1eadt truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng, b\u1ec3 b\u01a1i t\u1ef1 do \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf v\u1edbi c\u00e1c h\u00ecnh d\u1ea1ng t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean ho\u1eb7c kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec1u, c\u00f3 c\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng cong v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00e9t u\u1ed1n l\u01b0\u1ee3n. Nh\u1eefng b\u1ec3 b\u01a1i n\u00e0y th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1ee3i nh\u1edb \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c ao, h\u1ed3 ho\u1eb7c \u1ed1c \u0111\u1ea3o t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean, mang \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 thay th\u1ebf h\u1eefu c\u01a1 v\u00e0 h\u1ea5p d\u1eabn h\u01a1n v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t th\u1ecb gi\u00e1c cho c\u00e1c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf b\u1ec3 b\u01a1i ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n.<\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">L\u1ecbch s\u1eed c\u1ee7a b\u1ec3 b\u01a1i t\u1ef1 do<\/h2>\n\n<p>Ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c c\u1ee7a b\u1ec3 b\u01a1i t\u1ef1 do c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1eaft ngu\u1ed3n t\u1eeb California v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea7u th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 20. M\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng b\u1ec3 b\u01a1i t\u1ef1 do \u0111\u00e1ng ch\u00fa \u00fd \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng cho khu \u0111i\u1ec1n trang Pickfair \u1edf Los Angeles, v\u1edbi b\u1edd c\u00e1t v\u00e0 b\u1ec3 h\u00ecnh qu\u1ea3 chu\u1ed1i. M\u1ed9t b\u1ec3 b\u01a1i t\u1ef1 do c\u00f3 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng kh\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf b\u1edfi Pascal Paddock, ng\u01b0\u1eddi k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p c\u1ea3nh quan b\u00ean h\u1ed3 b\u01a1i \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o \u1ea3o gi\u00e1c v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t ao t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean.<\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">B\u1ec3 b\u01a1i t\u1ef1 do \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ea1i<\/h2>\n\n<p>B\u1ec3 b\u01a1i t\u1ef1 do hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng ng\u00e0y \u0111\u1ea7u. Ch\u00fang th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m v\u1ec1 \u0111\u00e1 v\u00e0 th\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc, v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean v\u00e0 c\u00e1c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf l\u1ea5y c\u1ea3m h\u1ee9ng t\u1eeb thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean. Nh\u1eefng b\u1ec3 b\u01a1i n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec3 h\u00f2a h\u1ee3p ho\u00e0n h\u1ea3o v\u1edbi m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng xung quanh, t\u1ea1o n\u00ean m\u1ed9t \u1ed1c \u0111\u1ea3o y\u00ean t\u0129nh v\u00e0 h\u1ea5p d\u1eabn \u1edf s\u00e2n sau.<\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">L\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u1ee7a b\u1ec3 b\u01a1i t\u1ef1 do<\/h2>\n\n<p>B\u1ec3 b\u01a1i t\u1ef1 do c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 l\u1ee3i th\u1ebf so v\u1edbi b\u1ec3 b\u01a1i truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng:<\/p>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>T\u00ednh th\u1ea9m m\u1ef9:<\/strong> C\u00e1c h\u00ecnh d\u1ea1ng h\u1eefu c\u01a1 v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00e9t u\u1ed1n l\u01b0\u1ee3n c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang t\u1ea1o n\u00ean \u0111i\u1ec3m nh\u1ea5n tr\u1ef1c quan tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1eb9p cho b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 s\u00e2n sau n\u00e0o.<\/li>\n<li><strong>T\u00ednh t\u00f9y bi\u1ebfn:<\/strong> B\u1ec3 b\u01a1i t\u1ef1 do c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf ri\u00eang \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi m\u1ecdi k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc, h\u00ecnh d\u1ea1ng ho\u1eb7c c\u1ea5u h\u00ecnh, cho ph\u00e9p c\u00f3 v\u00f4 s\u1ed1 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf.<\/li>\n<li><strong>T\u00ednh n\u0103ng:<\/strong> B\u1ec3 b\u01a1i t\u1ef1 do c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf v\u1edbi c\u00e1c khu v\u1ef1c n\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec3 th\u01b0 gi\u00e3n, c\u00e1c khu v\u1ef1c s\u00e2u \u0111\u1ec3 b\u01a1i v\u00e0 c\u00e1c t\u00ednh n\u0103ng t\u00edch h\u1ee3p nh\u01b0 spa v\u00e0 th\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/li>\n<li><strong>S\u1ef1 h\u1ea5p d\u1eabn t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean:<\/strong> C\u00e1c h\u00ecnh d\u1ea1ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec1u v\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang b\u1eaft ch\u01b0\u1edbc v\u1ebb \u0111\u1eb9p c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c v\u00f9ng n\u01b0\u1edbc t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean, mang \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng thanh b\u00ecnh v\u00e0 th\u01b0 gi\u00e3n.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">C\u00e1ch x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng b\u1ec3 b\u01a1i t\u1ef1 do<\/h2>\n\n<p>X\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng b\u1ec3 b\u01a1i t\u1ef1 do ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p h\u01a1n so v\u1edbi x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng b\u1ec3 b\u01a1i truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng do h\u00ecnh d\u1ea1ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec1u c\u1ee7a n\u00f3. Qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh n\u00e0y th\u01b0\u1eddng bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c b\u01b0\u1edbc sau:<\/p>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0110\u00e0o:<\/strong> \u0110\u00e0o h\u00ecnh d\u1ea1ng b\u1ec3 b\u01a1i mong mu\u1ed1n xu\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ea5t.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Khung:<\/strong> X\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng m\u1ed9t khung \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 c\u00e1c b\u1ee9c t\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 s\u00e0n c\u1ee7a b\u1ec3 b\u01a1i.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0110\u1ed5 b\u00ea t\u00f4ng:<\/strong> \u0110\u1ed5 b\u00ea t\u00f4ng v\u00e0o khung v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh theo thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf mong mu\u1ed1n.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n:<\/strong> Ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n b\u1ec3 b\u01a1i b\u1eb1ng l\u1edbp l\u00f3t th\u1ea1ch cao ho\u1eb7c g\u1ea1ch v\u00e0 b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 t\u00ednh n\u0103ng b\u1ed5 sung n\u00e0o nh\u01b0 th\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c kh\u1ed1i \u0111\u00e1.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u00dd t\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ea3nh quan cho b\u1ec3 b\u01a1i t\u1ef1 do<\/h2>\n\n<p>C\u1ea3nh quan h\u1ee3p l\u00fd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng v\u1ebb \u0111\u1eb9p v\u00e0 ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a b\u1ec3 b\u01a1i t\u1ef1 do. H\u00e3y c\u00e2n nh\u1eafc c\u00e1c \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng sau:<\/p>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>C\u00e2y t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean:<\/strong> Bao quanh h\u1ed3 b\u01a1i b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i c\u00e2y b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ecba trong khu v\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n, t\u1ea1o n\u00ean v\u1ebb \u0111\u1eb9p g\u1eafn k\u1ebft v\u00e0 h\u1eefu c\u01a1.<\/li>\n<li><strong>C\u00e1c \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc:<\/strong> T\u00edch h\u1ee3p th\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc, \u0111\u00e0i phun n\u01b0\u1edbc ho\u1eb7c b\u1ec7 phun \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o th\u00eam chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 \u00e2m thanh cho khu v\u1ef1c h\u1ed3 b\u01a1i.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0110\u00e1:<\/strong> K\u1ebft h\u1ee3p c\u00e1c t\u1ea3ng \u0111\u00e1 v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1 cu\u1ed9i l\u1edbn \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c s\u00e2u v\u00e0 \u1ea5n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u00c1nh s\u00e1ng:<\/strong> S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u00e8n d\u01b0\u1edbi n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e8n c\u1ea3nh quan \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt c\u00e1c \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a h\u1ed3 b\u01a1i v\u00e0 t\u1ea1o ra b\u1ea7u kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed k\u1ef3 di\u1ec7u v\u00e0o ban \u0111\u00eam.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">B\u1ea3o tr\u00ec b\u1ec3 b\u01a1i t\u1ef1 do<\/h2>\n\n<p>Vi\u1ec7c b\u1ea3o tr\u00ec b\u1ec3 b\u01a1i t\u1ef1 do c\u0169ng gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 vi\u1ec7c b\u1ea3o tr\u00ec b\u1ec3 b\u01a1i truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng, nh\u01b0ng c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 c\u00e2n nh\u1eafc b\u1ed5 sung:<\/p>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0110\u1ed9 ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p v\u1ec1 h\u00ecnh d\u1ea1ng:<\/strong> H\u00ecnh d\u1ea1ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec1u c\u1ee7a b\u1ec3 b\u01a1i t\u1ef1 do c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 khi\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c v\u1ec7 sinh th\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng tr\u1edf n\u00ean kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n h\u01a1n. H\u00e3y c\u00e2n nh\u1eafc s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng robot v\u1ec7 sinh h\u1ed3 b\u01a1i \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o l\u00e0m s\u1ea1ch to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n.<\/li>\n<li><strong>R\u00e1c th\u1ea3i t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean:<\/strong> C\u00e1c h\u1ed3 b\u01a1i c\u00f3 \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m v\u1ec1 \u0111\u00e1 v\u00e0 th\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u00edch t\u1ee5 nhi\u1ec1u r\u00e1c th\u1ea3i t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean h\u01a1n nh\u01b0 l\u00e1 c\u00e2y v\u00e0 c\u00e0nh c\u00e2y. Vi\u1ec7c v\u1edbt v\u00e0 h\u00fat b\u1ee5i th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft.<\/li>\n<li><strong>C\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng n\u01b0\u1edbc:<\/strong> B\u1ec3 b\u01a1i t\u1ef1 do c\u00f3 h\u00ecnh d\u1ea1ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 c\u00e1c khu v\u1ef1c c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed9 s\u00e2u kh\u00e1c nhau, \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn l\u01b0u th\u00f4ng n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng h\u00f3a ch\u1ea5t. C\u1ea7n ki\u1ec3m tra v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Chi ph\u00ed x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng b\u1ec3 b\u01a1i t\u1ef1 do<\/h2>\n\n<p>Chi ph\u00ed x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng b\u1ec3 b\u01a1i t\u1ef1 do thay \u0111\u1ed5i t\u00f9y thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc, h\u00ecnh d\u1ea1ng v\u00e0 c\u00e1c t\u00ednh n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a n\u00f3. N\u00f3i chung, b\u1ec3 b\u01a1i t\u1ef1 do \u0111\u1eaft h\u01a1n b\u1ec3 b\u01a1i truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng do qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf v\u00e0 thi c\u00f4ng ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p.<\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">C\u00e1c b\u1ec3 b\u01a1i t\u1ef1 do n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng<\/h2>\n\n<p>M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 b\u1ec3 b\u01a1i t\u1ef1 do mang t\u00ednh bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng nh\u1ea5t trong l\u1ecbch s\u1eed bao g\u1ed3m:<\/p>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>B\u1ec3 b\u01a1i Pickfair:<\/strong> \u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng cho Mary Pickford v\u00e0 Douglas Fairbanks \u1edf Los Angeles.<\/li>\n<li><strong>B\u1ec3 b\u01a1i Donnell:<\/strong> \u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf b\u1edfi Thomas Church v\u00e0 Lawrence Halprin \u1edf Sonoma, California.<\/li>\n<li><strong>B\u1ec3 b\u01a1i Ilsley:<\/strong> \u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf b\u1edfi Philip Ilsley \u1edf Hollywood Hills, c\u00f3 h\u00ecnh d\u1ea1ng gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 l\u00e1 c\u00e2y th\u1ee7y ba ti\u00eau.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<p>B\u1ec3 b\u01a1i t\u1ef1 do mang \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn thay th\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o v\u00e0 \u1ea5n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t th\u1ecb gi\u00e1c cho c\u00e1c b\u1ec3 b\u01a1i truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng. V\u1edbi c\u00e1c h\u00ecnh d\u1ea1ng t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean, v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u h\u1eefu c\u01a1 v\u00e0 thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u00f9y ch\u1ec9nh, b\u1ec3 b\u01a1i t\u1ef1 do t\u1ea1o n\u00ean m\u1ed9t \u1ed1c \u0111\u1ea3o y\u00ean t\u0129nh v\u00e0 h\u1ea5p d\u1eabn \u1edf s\u00e2n sau, b\u1eaft ch\u01b0\u1edbc v\u1ebb \u0111\u1eb9p c\u1ee7a thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>B\u1ec3 b\u01a1i t\u1ef1 do: H\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c h\u00ecnh d\u1ea1ng v\u00e0 thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean B\u1ec3 b\u01a1i t\u1ef1 do l\u00e0 g\u00ec? Kh\u00f4ng gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c b\u1ec3 b\u01a1i h\u00ecnh ch\u1eef nh\u1eadt&hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[13556],"tags":[14313,14316,5812,14314,8822,9210,14315],"class_list":["post-10135","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-landscape-design","tag-freeform-swimming-pools","tag-nature-inspired-pools","tag-landscape-architecture","tag-naturalistic-shapes","tag-backyard-oasis","tag-pool-design","tag-organic-designs"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10135","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=10135"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10135\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":10136,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10135\/revisions\/10136"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=10135"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=10135"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=10135"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}