{"id":10231,"date":"2023-04-26T05:06:21","date_gmt":"2023-04-26T05:06:21","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/?p=10231"},"modified":"2023-04-26T05:06:21","modified_gmt":"2023-04-26T05:06:21","slug":"gardening-basics-a-comprehensive-guide","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/life\/gardening\/gardening-basics-a-comprehensive-guide\/","title":{"rendered":"Ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n v\u1ec1 l\u00e0m v\u01b0\u1eddn: h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o n\u00ean m\u1ed9t khu v\u01b0\u1eddn xanh t\u01b0\u01a1i"},"content":{"rendered":"

Ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n v\u1ec1 l\u00e0m v\u01b0\u1eddn: H\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n<\/h2>\n\n

Tr\u1ed3ng c\u00e2y<\/h2>\n\n

\u0110\u1ec3 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u l\u00e0m v\u01b0\u1eddn, b\u1ea1n c\u1ea7n tr\u1ed3ng h\u1ea1t ho\u1eb7c c\u00e2y con. Ch\u1ecdn nh\u1eefng lo\u1ea1i c\u00e2y ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n kh\u00ed h\u1eadu v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n. \u0110\u00e0o h\u1ed1 r\u1ed9ng g\u1ea5p \u0111\u00f4i b\u1ea7u r\u1ec5 v\u00e0 s\u00e2u t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng. \u0110\u1eb7t c\u00e2y v\u00e0o h\u1ed1 v\u00e0 l\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ea5t, \u1ea5n nh\u1eb9 nh\u00e0ng xung quanh g\u1ed1c c\u00e2y. T\u01b0\u1edbi n\u01b0\u1edbc th\u1eadt \u0111\u1eabm sau khi tr\u1ed3ng.<\/p>\n\n

C\u1eaft t\u1ec9a<\/h2>\n\n

C\u1eaft t\u1ec9a lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf nh\u1eefng c\u00e0nh ch\u1ebft, s\u00e2u b\u1ec7nh ho\u1eb7c h\u01b0 h\u1ea1i, th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y c\u00e2y ra ch\u1ed3i m\u1edbi v\u00e0 c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe t\u1ed5ng th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a c\u00e2y. S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng k\u00e9o c\u1eaft s\u1eafc, s\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1eaft t\u1ec9a g\u1ecdn g\u00e0ng. C\u1eaft t\u1ec9a c\u00e2y th\u00e2n g\u1ed7 v\u00e0 c\u00e2y b\u1ee5i v\u00e0o cu\u1ed1i m\u00f9a \u0111\u00f4ng ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ea7u m\u00f9a xu\u00e2n, tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi c\u00e2y ra ch\u1ed3i m\u1edbi. Th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean c\u1eaft b\u1ecf hoa t\u00e0n \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00e2y ra hoa li\u00ean t\u1ee5c.<\/p>\n\n

Thu ho\u1ea1ch<\/h2>\n\n

Thu ho\u1ea1ch l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c b\u1ed5 \u00edch khi l\u00e0m v\u01b0\u1eddn. M\u1ed7i lo\u1ea1i c\u00e2y c\u00f3 th\u1eddi gian thu ho\u1ea1ch kh\u00e1c nhau, v\u00ec v\u1eady \u0111i\u1ec1u quan tr\u1ecdng l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c gi\u1ed1ng c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 m\u00e0 b\u1ea1n tr\u1ed3ng. Thu ho\u1ea1ch rau v\u00e0 hoa qu\u1ea3 khi ch\u00fang ch\u00edn v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1t h\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1ecb ngon nh\u1ea5t. S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee5 s\u1eafc \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh l\u00e0m h\u1ecfng c\u00e2y.<\/p>\n\n

Ph\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ea5t<\/h2>\n\n

Ph\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ea5t l\u00e0 l\u1edbp v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u h\u1eefu c\u01a1 tr\u1ea3i xung quanh c\u00e2y \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1eef \u0111\u1ed9 \u1ea9m, ng\u0103n c\u1ecf d\u1ea1i v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00f2a nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ea5t. C\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u ph\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ea5t ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn g\u1ed3m v\u1ecf c\u00e2y, ph\u00e2n tr\u1ed9n v\u00e0 r\u01a1m r\u1ea1. Ph\u1ee7 m\u1ed9t l\u1edbp \u0111\u1ea5t d\u00e0y 5-7 cm, c\u00e1ch xa th\u00e2n c\u00e2y.<\/p>\n\n

B\u00f3n ph\u00e2n<\/h2>\n\n

B\u00f3n ph\u00e2n cung c\u1ea5p cho c\u00e2y c\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t dinh d\u01b0\u1ee1ng c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kh\u1ecfe m\u1ea1nh. Ch\u1ecdn lo\u1ea1i ph\u00e2n ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi lo\u1ea1i c\u00e2y b\u1ea1n tr\u1ed3ng. Th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n theo h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn tr\u00ean nh\u00e3n ph\u00e2n b\u00f3n m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch c\u1ea9n th\u1eadn \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh b\u00f3n qu\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u.<\/p>\n\n

H\u1ea1t gi\u1ed1ng<\/h2>\n\n

Tr\u1ed3ng c\u00e2y t\u1eeb h\u1ea1t l\u00e0 c\u00e1ch ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m chi ph\u00ed \u0111\u1ec3 m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng khu v\u01b0\u1eddn c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n. Mua h\u1ea1t gi\u1ed1ng ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng cao t\u1eeb ngu\u1ed3n \u0111\u00e1ng tin c\u1eady. Gieo h\u1ea1t trong nh\u00e0 ho\u1eb7c ngo\u00e0i tr\u1eddi v\u00e0o th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m th\u00edch h\u1ee3p cho \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n kh\u00ed h\u1eadu c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n. Gi\u1eef h\u1ea1t gi\u1ed1ng \u1ea9m v\u00e0 \u1ea5m cho \u0111\u1ebfn khi n\u1ea3y m\u1ea7m.<\/p>\n\n

Ch\u1eadu tr\u1ed3ng c\u00e2y<\/h2>\n\n

L\u00e0m v\u01b0\u1eddn trong ch\u1eadu l\u00e0 l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn tuy\u1ec7t v\u1eddi cho nh\u1eefng kh\u00f4ng gian nh\u1ecf ho\u1eb7c nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea5t h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf. Ch\u1ecdn nh\u1eefng ch\u1eadu c\u00f3 l\u1ed7 tho\u00e1t n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh \u00fang n\u01b0\u1edbc. S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng h\u1ed7n h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ea5t trong ch\u1eadu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf ri\u00eang cho vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m v\u01b0\u1eddn trong ch\u1eadu. T\u01b0\u1edbi n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 b\u00f3n ph\u00e2n th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean cho c\u00e2y tr\u1ed3ng trong ch\u1eadu.<\/p>\n\n

C\u00e2y tr\u1ed3ng<\/h2>\n\n

L\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn \u0111\u00fang lo\u1ea1i c\u00e2y cho khu v\u01b0\u1eddn c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng. H\u00e3y c\u00e2n nh\u1eafc \u0111\u1ebfn kh\u00ed h\u1eadu, \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea5t v\u00e0 s\u1edf th\u00edch c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n. T\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c gi\u1ed1ng c\u00e2y kh\u00e1c nhau \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00ecm ra nh\u1eefng gi\u1ed1ng c\u00e2y ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n t\u1ed1t trong m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n. Nh\u00f3m c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i c\u00e2y c\u00f3 nhu c\u1ea7u n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 nhau.<\/p>\n\n

Hoa<\/h2>\n\n

Hoa l\u00e0m t\u0103ng th\u00eam v\u1ebb \u0111\u1eb9p v\u00e0 h\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u01a1m cho b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 khu v\u01b0\u1eddn n\u00e0o. Ch\u1ecdn nh\u1eefng lo\u1ea1i hoa n\u1edf v\u00e0o c\u00e1c th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m kh\u00e1c nhau trong n\u0103m \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o m\u00e0u s\u1eafc li\u00ean t\u1ee5c. Tr\u1ed3ng hoa d\u01b0\u1edbi \u00e1nh n\u1eafng m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi ho\u1eb7c b\u00f3ng r\u00e2m m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n, t\u00f9y thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o gi\u1ed1ng c\u00e2y. Th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean c\u1eaft b\u1ecf hoa t\u00e0n \u0111\u1ec3 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y ra th\u00eam nhi\u1ec1u hoa.<\/p>\n\n

Rau<\/h2>\n\n

Tr\u1ed3ng rau c\u1ee7a ri\u00eang b\u1ea1n l\u00e0 c\u00e1ch tuy\u1ec7t v\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec3 th\u01b0\u1edfng th\u1ee9c c\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m t\u01b0\u01a1i, b\u1ed5 d\u01b0\u1ee1ng. Ch\u1ecdn nh\u1eefng lo\u1ea1i rau d\u1ec5 tr\u1ed3ng cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1edbi b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 c\u00e0 chua, d\u01b0a chu\u1ed9t v\u00e0 rau di\u1ebfp. Chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ea5t k\u1ef9 tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi tr\u1ed3ng v\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 ph\u00e2n b\u00f3n th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean.<\/p>\n\n

C\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p v\u1ec1 l\u00e0m v\u01b0\u1eddn<\/h2>\n\n

C\u00e2y x\u01b0\u01a1ng r\u1ed3ng b\u1ecb v\u00e0ng:<\/strong> C\u00e2y x\u01b0\u01a1ng r\u1ed3ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 chuy\u1ec3n sang m\u00e0u v\u00e0ng do t\u01b0\u1edbi qu\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u n\u01b0\u1edbc, thi\u1ebfu \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi ho\u1eb7c thi\u1ebfu ch\u1ea5t dinh d\u01b0\u1ee1ng. \u0110i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh l\u1ecbch t\u01b0\u1edbi n\u01b0\u1edbc, cung c\u1ea5p th\u00eam \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi ho\u1eb7c b\u00f3n ph\u00e2n cho c\u00e2y.<\/p>\n\n

C\u00e2y b\u1ec7nh:<\/strong> B\u1ec7nh n\u1ea5m c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 khi\u1ebfn l\u00e1 chuy\u1ec3n sang m\u00e0u v\u00e0ng ho\u1eb7c n\u00e2u v\u00e0 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed1m. Lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf nh\u1eefng chi\u1ebfc l\u00e1 b\u1ecb nhi\u1ec5m b\u1ec7nh v\u00e0 x\u1eed l\u00fd c\u00e2y b\u1eb1ng thu\u1ed1c di\u1ec7t n\u1ea5m.<\/p>\n\n

S\u00e2u b\u1ec7nh:<\/strong> C\u00e1c lo\u00e0i g\u00e2y h\u1ea1i nh\u01b0 r\u1ec7p, nh\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ecf v\u00e0 s\u00e2u b\u01b0\u1edbm c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y h\u1ea1i cho c\u00e2y. S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng x\u00e0 ph\u00f2ng di\u1ec7t c\u00f4n tr\u00f9ng ho\u1eb7c d\u1ea7u neem \u0111\u1ec3 di\u1ec7t tr\u1eeb s\u00e2u b\u1ec7nh.<\/p>\n\n

M\u1eb9o \u0111\u1ec3 th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng<\/h2>\n\n
    \n
  • L\u00ean k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch c\u1ea9n th\u1eadn cho khu v\u01b0\u1eddn c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n, c\u00e2n nh\u1eafc \u0111\u1ebfn kh\u00f4ng gian v\u00e0 \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi c\u00f3 s\u1eb5n.<\/li>\n
  • T\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i c\u00e2y b\u1ea1n mu\u1ed1n tr\u1ed3ng v\u00e0 c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang.<\/li>\n
  • B\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1eeb quy m\u00f4 nh\u1ecf v\u00e0 d\u1ea7n d\u1ea7n m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng khu v\u01b0\u1eddn khi b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u00eam kinh nghi\u1ec7m.<\/li>\n
  • T\u01b0\u1edbi n\u01b0\u1edbc th\u1eadt \u0111\u1eabm v\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 trong th\u1eddi ti\u1ebft n\u00f3ng, hanh kh\u00f4.<\/li>\n
  • Ph\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ea5t xung quanh c\u00e2y \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1eef \u1ea9m v\u00e0 ng\u0103n c\u1ecf d\u1ea1i.<\/li>\n
  • B\u00f3n ph\u00e2n cho c\u00e2y theo \u0111\u00fang nhu c\u1ea7u c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a t\u1eebng lo\u1ea1i.<\/li>\n
  • Th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean c\u1eaft t\u1ec9a c\u00e2y \u0111\u1ec3 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y c\u00e2y ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kh\u1ecfe m\u1ea1nh v\u00e0 t\u0103ng n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t.<\/li>\n
  • Theo d\u00f5i c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i g\u00e2y h\u1ea1i v\u00e0 b\u1ec7nh t\u1eadt tr\u00ean c\u00e2y v\u00e0 c\u00f3 bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p x\u1eed l\u00fd k\u1ecbp th\u1eddi.<\/li>\n
  • T\u1eadn h\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00e0nh qu\u1ea3 lao \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n v\u00e0 v\u1ebb \u0111\u1eb9p khu v\u01b0\u1eddn c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n!<\/li>\n<\/ul>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    Ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n v\u1ec1 l\u00e0m v\u01b0\u1eddn: H\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n Tr\u1ed3ng c\u00e2y \u0110\u1ec3 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u l\u00e0m v\u01b0\u1eddn, b\u1ea1n c\u1ea7n tr\u1ed3ng h\u1ea1t ho\u1eb7c c\u00e2y con. Ch\u1ecdn nh\u1eefng lo\u1ea1i c\u00e2y ph\u00f9…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[8813],"tags":[9335,8903,8848,9470,9328,8973],"class_list":["post-10231","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-gardening","tag-pruning","tag-plants","tag-gardening","tag-fertilizing","tag-harvesting","tag-planting"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10231","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=10231"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10231\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":10232,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10231\/revisions\/10232"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=10231"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=10231"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=10231"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}