{"id":10270,"date":"2021-08-05T03:08:20","date_gmt":"2021-08-05T03:08:20","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/?p=10270"},"modified":"2021-08-05T03:08:20","modified_gmt":"2021-08-05T03:08:20","slug":"growing-caring-for-philodendrons","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/life\/gardening\/growing-caring-for-philodendrons\/","title":{"rendered":"Philodendron: H\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn tr\u1ed3ng v\u00e0 ch\u0103m s\u00f3c t\u1eeb A \u0111\u1ebfn Z cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1edbi b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u"},"content":{"rendered":"

Philodendrons: H\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1ed3ng v\u00e0 ch\u0103m s\u00f3c nh\u1eefng lo\u1ea1i c\u00e2y gia \u0111\u00ecnh ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn n\u00e0y<\/h2>\n\n

Y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ch\u0103m s\u00f3c chung<\/h3>\n\n

Philodendron l\u00e0 lo\u1ea1i c\u00e2y gia \u0111\u00ecnh t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i d\u1ec5 ch\u0103m s\u00f3c v\u00e0 r\u1ea5t ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1edbi b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u. Ch\u00fang ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n t\u1ed1t trong \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng gi\u00e1n ti\u1ebfp, r\u1ef1c r\u1ee1 v\u00e0 c\u1ea7n t\u01b0\u1edbi n\u01b0\u1edbc khi l\u1edbp \u0111\u1ea5t tr\u00ean c\u00f9ng \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4. Philodendron th\u00edch \u0111\u1ea5t t\u01a1i, tho\u00e1t n\u01b0\u1edbc t\u1ed1t v\u00e0 gi\u00e0u ch\u1ea5t h\u1eefu c\u01a1. N\u00ean b\u00f3n ph\u00e2n h\u00e0ng th\u00e1ng cho ch\u00fang trong m\u00f9a sinh tr\u01b0\u1edfng b\u1eb1ng ph\u00e2n b\u00f3n d\u1ea1ng l\u1ecfng c\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed1i.<\/p>\n\n

T\u01b0\u1edbi n\u01b0\u1edbc<\/h3>\n\n

N\u00ean t\u01b0\u1edbi n\u01b0\u1edbc cho philodendron khi l\u1edbp \u0111\u1ea5t tr\u00ean c\u00f9ng \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4. T\u01b0\u1edbi qu\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 khi\u1ebfn r\u1ec5 b\u1ecb th\u1ed1i, trong khi t\u01b0\u1edbi kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee7 n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 khi\u1ebfn l\u00e1 b\u1ecb h\u00e9o. \u0110i\u1ec1u quan tr\u1ecdng l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i \u0111o \u0111\u1ed9 \u1ea9m c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea5t thay v\u00ec ch\u1ec9 d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o l\u00e1 \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m t\u01b0\u1edbi n\u01b0\u1edbc. C\u00e1c gi\u1ed1ng kh\u00f4ng leo c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n kh\u00f4 h\u01a1n m\u1ed9t ch\u00fat so v\u1edbi c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i c\u00f3 d\u00e2y leo. Gi\u1ea3m t\u01b0\u1edbi n\u01b0\u1edbc trong th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 ng\u1ee7 \u0111\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n\n

\u0110\u1ea5t<\/h3>\n\n

Philodendron th\u00edch \u0111\u1ea5t t\u01a1i, tho\u00e1t n\u01b0\u1edbc t\u1ed1t v\u00e0 gi\u00e0u ch\u1ea5t h\u1eefu c\u01a1. M\u1ed9t h\u1ed7n h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ea5t trong ch\u1eadu t\u1ed1t cho philodendron l\u00e0 h\u1ed7n h\u1ee3p than b\u00f9n, \u0111\u00e1 tr\u00e2n ch\u00e2u v\u00e0 vermiculite. \u0110\u1ea5t n\u00ean c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed9 pH kho\u1ea3ng 6,0. Philodendron nh\u1ea1y c\u1ea3m v\u1edbi c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i mu\u1ed1i t\u00edch t\u1ee5 trong \u0111\u1ea5t, v\u00ec v\u1eady \u0111i\u1ec1u quan tr\u1ecdng l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i r\u1eeda s\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ea5t sau v\u00e0i th\u00e1ng b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch t\u01b0\u1edbi n\u01b0\u1edbc k\u1ef9 cho c\u00e2y cho \u0111\u1ebfn khi n\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u1ea3y ra kh\u1ecfi c\u00e1c l\u1ed7 tho\u00e1t n\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/p>\n\n

\u00c1nh s\u00e1ng<\/h3>\n\n

Philodendron ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n t\u1ed1t trong \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng gi\u00e1n ti\u1ebfp, r\u1ef1c r\u1ee1. Ch\u00fang c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n thi\u1ebfu s\u00e1ng, nh\u01b0ng t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang s\u1ebd ch\u1eadm h\u01a1n v\u00e0 l\u00e1 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nh\u1ecf h\u01a1n. Tr\u00e1nh \u0111\u1eb7t philodendron d\u01b0\u1edbi \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp v\u00ec \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m ch\u00e1y l\u00e1.<\/p>\n\n

C\u1eaft t\u1ec9a<\/h3>\n\n

C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u1eaft t\u1ec9a philodendron \u0111\u1ec3 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 h\u00ecnh d\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang. C\u1eaft t\u1ec9a t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t n\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n v\u00e0o m\u00f9a xu\u00e2n ho\u1eb7c m\u00f9a h\u00e8. \u0110\u1ec3 c\u1eaft t\u1ec9a m\u1ed9t c\u00e2y philodendron, ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n c\u1eaft c\u00e1c th\u00e2n c\u00e2y theo chi\u1ec1u d\u00e0i mong mu\u1ed1n. B\u1ea1n c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 l\u00e1 n\u00e0o b\u1ecb v\u00e0ng ho\u1eb7c b\u1ecb h\u01b0 h\u1ecfng.<\/p>\n\n

Nh\u00e2n gi\u1ed1ng<\/h3>\n\n

Philodendron d\u1ec5 nh\u00e2n gi\u1ed1ng t\u1eeb gi\u00e2m c\u00e0nh ho\u1eb7c b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch ph\u00e2n chia. \u0110\u1ec3 nh\u00e2n gi\u1ed1ng t\u1eeb gi\u00e2m c\u00e0nh, h\u00e3y c\u1eaft m\u1ed9t \u0111o\u1ea1n d\u00e0i 6 inch t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t th\u00e2n c\u00e2y kh\u1ecfe m\u1ea1nh v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7t v\u00e0o b\u00ecnh ch\u1ee9a n\u01b0\u1edbc. \u0110o\u1ea1n gi\u00e2m c\u00e0nh s\u1ebd ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n r\u1ec5 trong v\u00f2ng v\u00e0i tu\u1ea7n. Khi r\u1ec5 d\u00e0i v\u00e0i inch, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1eb7t \u0111o\u1ea1n gi\u00e2m c\u00e0nh v\u00e0o trong \u0111\u1ea5t. \u0110\u1ec3 nh\u00e2n gi\u1ed1ng b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch ph\u00e2n chia, h\u00e3y c\u1ea9n th\u1eadn l\u1ea5y c\u00e2y ra kh\u1ecfi ch\u1eadu v\u00e0 chia b\u1ea7u r\u1ec5 th\u00e0nh hai ho\u1eb7c nhi\u1ec1u ph\u1ea7n. M\u1ed7i ph\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 \u00edt nh\u1ea5t ba l\u00e1. Tr\u1ed3ng l\u1ea1i c\u00e1c ph\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e3 chia trong h\u1ed7n h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ea5t trong ch\u1eadu m\u1edbi.<\/p>\n\n

Thay ch\u1eadu<\/h3>\n\n

N\u00ean thay ch\u1eadu cho philodendron sau m\u1ed7i hai ho\u1eb7c ba n\u0103m ho\u1eb7c khi ch\u00fang b\u1ecb b\u00f3 r\u1ec5. \u0110\u1ec3 thay ch\u1eadu cho m\u1ed9t c\u00e2y philodendron, h\u00e3y c\u1ea9n th\u1eadn l\u1ea5y c\u00e2y ra kh\u1ecfi ch\u1eadu v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7t v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t ch\u1eadu m\u1edbi l\u1edbn h\u01a1n m\u1ed9t c\u1ee1. L\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ea7y ch\u1eadu b\u1eb1ng h\u1ed7n h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ea5t trong ch\u1eadu m\u1edbi v\u00e0 t\u01b0\u1edbi n\u01b0\u1edbc k\u1ef9 cho c\u00e2y.<\/p>\n\n

S\u00e2u b\u1ec7nh<\/h3>\n\n

Philodendron th\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb s\u00e2u b\u1ec7nh. Tuy nhi\u00ean, ch\u00fang c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1ec5 m\u1eafc c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i s\u00e2u b\u1ec7nh ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn tr\u00ean c\u00e2y gia \u0111\u00ecnh nh\u01b0 r\u1ec7p, r\u1ec7p s\u00e1p, r\u1ec7p v\u1ea3y, r\u1ec7p b\u00f4ng v\u00e0 nh\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ecf. C\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i s\u00e2u b\u1ec7nh n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u1eed l\u00fd b\u1eb1ng nhi\u1ec1u ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p kh\u00e1c nhau, bao g\u1ed3m x\u00e0 ph\u00f2ng di\u1ec7t c\u00f4n tr\u00f9ng, d\u1ea7u neem ho\u1eb7c d\u1ea7u l\u00e0m v\u01b0\u1eddn. Philodendron c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1ec5 m\u1eafc c\u00e1c b\u1ec7nh kh\u1ea3m l\u00e1 do vi-r\u00fat g\u00e2y ra. C\u00e1c b\u1ec7nh kh\u1ea3m l\u00e1 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ch\u1eefa kh\u1ecfi, nh\u01b0ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u00f2ng ng\u1eeba b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t r\u1ec7p v\u00e0 tr\u00e1nh ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac v\u1edbi c\u00e2y b\u1ecb nhi\u1ec5m b\u1ec7nh.<\/p>\n\n

Kh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1<\/h3>\n\n

L\u00e1 v\u00e0ng<\/strong> c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 do nhi\u1ec1u y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 kh\u00e1c nhau g\u00e2y ra, bao g\u1ed3m t\u01b0\u1edbi qu\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u n\u01b0\u1edbc, t\u01b0\u1edbi kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee7 n\u01b0\u1edbc, thi\u1ebfu ch\u1ea5t dinh d\u01b0\u1ee1ng ho\u1eb7c ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac v\u1edbi \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp qu\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u.<\/p>\n\n

L\u00e1 chuy\u1ec3n sang m\u00e0u n\u00e2u<\/strong> c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 do t\u01b0\u1edbi kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee7 n\u01b0\u1edbc, ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac v\u1edbi \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp qu\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u ho\u1eb7c nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 l\u1ea1nh.<\/p>\n\n

L\u00e1 r\u1ee7 xu\u1ed1ng<\/strong> c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 do t\u01b0\u1edbi qu\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u n\u01b0\u1edbc, t\u01b0\u1edbi kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee7 n\u01b0\u1edbc ho\u1eb7c th\u1ed1i r\u1ec5.<\/p>\n\n

N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n g\u1eb7p v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 v\u1edbi c\u00e2y philodendron c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, \u0111i\u1ec1u quan tr\u1ecdng tr\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u00ean l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n g\u00e2y ra v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1. Khi \u0111\u00e3 bi\u1ebft nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n, b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c v\u00e0 gi\u00fap c\u00e2y ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe.<\/p>\n\n

C\u00e1c gi\u1ed1ng philodendron ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn<\/h3>\n\n

C\u00f3 h\u00e0ng tr\u0103m gi\u1ed1ng philodendron kh\u00e1c nhau, m\u1ed7i gi\u1ed1ng c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m ri\u00eang bi\u1ec7t. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 gi\u1ed1ng ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn nh\u1ea5t bao g\u1ed3m:<\/p>\n\n

    \n
  • Philodendron bipinnatifidum:<\/strong> c\u00f2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 philodendron th\u00e2n g\u1ed7, gi\u1ed1ng n\u00e0y c\u00f3 l\u00e1 h\u00ecnh \u0111\u0103ng ten, x\u1ebb s\u00e2u.<\/li>\n
  • Philodendron erubescens:<\/strong> gi\u1ed1ng n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u00e2n v\u00e0 l\u00e1 m\u00e0u \u0111\u1ecf. Gi\u1ed1ng ‘C\u00f4ng ch\u00faa h\u1ed3ng’ c\u1ee7a lo\u00e0i n\u00e0y c\u00f3 l\u00e1 h\u00ecnh tr\u00e1i tim v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ph\u1ea7n loang l\u1ed5 m\u00e0u h\u1ed3ng.<\/li>\n
  • Philodendron gloriosum:<\/strong> gi\u1ed1ng n\u00e0y c\u00f3 l\u00e1 xanh l\u1edbn v\u1edbi c\u00e1c g\u00e2n tr\u1eafng n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt.<\/li>\n
  • Philodendron scandens:<\/strong> gi\u1ed1ng n\u00e0y c\u00f3 l\u00e1 h\u00ecnh tr\u00e1i tim, \u0111\u00f4i khi c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u m\u00e0u.<\/li>\n
  • Philodendron selloum:<\/strong> gi\u1ed1ng n\u00e0y c\u00f3 l\u00e1 x\u1ebb r\u1ea5t l\u1edbn.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n

    Philodendron l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i c\u00e2y b\u1ed5 sung \u0111\u1eb9p m\u1eaft v\u00e0 linh ho\u1ea1t cho b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 ng\u00f4i nh\u00e0 n\u00e0o. V\u1edbi s\u1ef1 ch\u0103m s\u00f3c th\u00edch h\u1ee3p, ch\u00fang c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n trong nhi\u1ec1u n\u0103m v\u00e0 mang l\u1ea1i ni\u1ec1m vui cho kh\u00f4ng gian trong nh\u00e0 c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    Philodendrons: H\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1ed3ng v\u00e0 ch\u0103m s\u00f3c nh\u1eefng lo\u1ea1i c\u00e2y gia \u0111\u00ecnh ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn n\u00e0y Y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ch\u0103m s\u00f3c chung Philodendron l\u00e0 lo\u1ea1i c\u00e2y gia \u0111\u00ecnh t\u01b0\u01a1ng…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[8813],"tags":[9032,8849,9320,14431],"class_list":["post-10270","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-gardening","tag-houseplants","tag-plant-care","tag-indoor-gardening","tag-philodendrons"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10270","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=10270"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10270\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":10271,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10270\/revisions\/10271"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=10270"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=10270"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=10270"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}