{"id":10286,"date":"2021-02-13T09:49:11","date_gmt":"2021-02-13T09:49:11","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/?p=10286"},"modified":"2021-02-13T09:49:11","modified_gmt":"2021-02-13T09:49:11","slug":"african-fern-pine-versatile-resilient-tree","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/science\/botany\/african-fern-pine-versatile-resilient-tree\/","title":{"rendered":"Th\u00f4ng Phi Ch\u00e2u: \u0110a d\u1ea1ng v\u00e0 quy\u1ebfn r\u0169 cho khu v\u01b0\u1eddn c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n"},"content":{"rendered":"

Th\u00f4ng Phi Ch\u00e2u: Lo\u00e0i c\u00e2y \u0111a n\u0103ng v\u00e0 b\u1ec1n b\u1ec9 th\u00edch h\u1ee3p cho nhi\u1ec1u c\u1ea3nh quan<\/h2>\n\n

M\u00f4 t\u1ea3 v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m<\/h2>\n\n

Th\u00f4ng Phi Ch\u00e2u (Afrocarpus gracilior), lo\u00e0i c\u00e2y l\u00e1 kim c\u00f3 ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c t\u1eeb mi\u1ec1n \u0110\u00f4ng Ch\u00e2u Phi, n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng v\u1edbi t\u00e1n l\u00e1 \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 l\u00e1 d\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u1ec9 v\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng th\u00edch nghi v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kh\u00e1c nhau. L\u00e1 c\u00e2y d\u00e0i v\u00e0 h\u1eb9p, khi gi\u00e0 s\u1ebd chuy\u1ec3n sang m\u00e0u xanh l\u1ee5c \u0111\u1eadm, m\u1ecdc c\u00e1ch nhau kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec1u v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u00e0i t\u1edbi 4 inch. C\u00e2y ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n t\u00e1n l\u00e1 d\u00e0y, t\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh h\u00ecnh tr\u00f2n ho\u1eb7c h\u00ecnh b\u1ea7u d\u1ee5c khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1eaft t\u1ec9a c\u1ea9n th\u1eadn. Trong m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ed1ng t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean, Th\u00f4ng Phi Ch\u00e2u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 cao t\u1edbi 60 feet v\u00e0 t\u00e1n l\u00e1 r\u1ed9ng t\u1edbi 35 feet.<\/p>\n\n

Tr\u1ed3ng v\u00e0 ch\u0103m s\u00f3c<\/h2>\n\n

\u00c1nh s\u00e1ng:<\/strong> Th\u00f4ng Phi Ch\u00e2u ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t d\u01b0\u1edbi \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi bu\u1ed5i s\u00e1ng tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp nh\u01b0ng c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u00f3ng r\u00e2m. \u1ede nh\u1eefng v\u00f9ng c\u00f3 kh\u00ed h\u1eadu n\u00f3ng h\u01a1n, c\u00e2y s\u1ebd ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n khi c\u00f3 b\u00f3ng r\u00e2m, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 v\u00e0o cu\u1ed1i bu\u1ed5i chi\u1ec1u.<\/p>\n\n

\u0110\u1ea5t:<\/strong> Lo\u00e0i c\u00e2y n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng qu\u00e1 k\u00e9n \u0111\u1ea5t. Ch\u00fang c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ea5t k\u00e9m v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea5t b\u1ecb n\u00e9n ch\u1eb7t, nh\u01b0ng th\u00edch \u0111\u1ea5t h\u01a1i chua. Tuy nhi\u00ean, c\u00e2y c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n t\u1ed1t trong \u0111\u1ea5t trung t\u00ednh ho\u1eb7c th\u1eadm ch\u00ed h\u01a1i ki\u1ec1m. \u0110\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng \u0111\u1ea5t tho\u00e1t n\u01b0\u1edbc t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u0103n ng\u1eeba th\u1ed1i r\u1ec5.<\/p>\n\n

T\u01b0\u1edbi n\u01b0\u1edbc:<\/strong> Trong hai n\u0103m \u0111\u1ea7u sau khi tr\u1ed3ng, h\u00e3y t\u01b0\u1edbi n\u01b0\u1edbc s\u00e2u cho Th\u00f4ng Phi Ch\u00e2u m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n m\u1ed9t tu\u1ea7n. D\u1ea7n d\u1ea7n gi\u1ea3m t\u1ea7n su\u1ea5t t\u01b0\u1edbi xu\u1ed1ng c\u00f2n hai tu\u1ea7n m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n trong n\u0103m th\u1ee9 ba. Sau \u0111\u00f3, h\u00e3y t\u01b0\u1edbi n\u01b0\u1edbc cho c\u00e2y d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 c\u00e2y Th\u00f4ng Phi Ch\u00e2u tr\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00e0nh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ecbu h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0ng ch\u00fang s\u1ebd ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u01b0\u1edbi n\u01b0\u1edbc th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean.<\/p>\n\n

Ph\u00e2n b\u00f3n:<\/strong> B\u00f3n ph\u00e2n cho Th\u00f4ng Phi Ch\u00e2u v\u00e0o m\u00f9a xu\u00e2n tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi c\u00e2y ra ch\u1ed3i m\u1edbi. S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ph\u00e2n b\u00f3n \u0111a d\u1ee5ng c\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed1i theo h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn tr\u00ean bao b\u00ec.<\/p>\n\n

C\u1eaft t\u1ec9a<\/h2>\n\n

N\u00ean c\u1eaft t\u1ec9a c\u00e2y Th\u00f4ng Phi Ch\u00e2u c\u00f2n non \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t nh\u00e1nh ch\u00ednh \u1edf gi\u1eefa v\u00e0 c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac c\u00e0nh kh\u1ecfe m\u1ea1nh. Sau khi c\u00e2y \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh, vi\u1ec7c c\u1eaft t\u1ec9a ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu nh\u1eb1m m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch th\u1ea9m m\u1ef9, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 h\u00ecnh d\u1ea1ng mong mu\u1ed1n. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi h\u00e0ng r\u00e0o, h\u00e3y duy tr\u00ec chi\u1ec1u cao v\u00e0 chi\u1ec1u r\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ec1u b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch c\u1eaft t\u1ec9a c\u00e2y th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean.<\/p>\n\n

Nh\u00e2n gi\u1ed1ng<\/h2>\n\n

C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nh\u00e2n gi\u1ed1ng Th\u00f4ng Phi Ch\u00e2u b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch gi\u00e2m c\u00e0nh. Sau \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn t\u1eebng b\u01b0\u1edbc:<\/p>\n\n

    \n
  1. C\u1eaft m\u1ed9t \u0111o\u1ea1n d\u00e0i t\u1eeb 4 \u0111\u1ebfn 6 inch t\u1eeb ph\u1ea7n ch\u1ed3i m\u1edbi c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t c\u00e0nh c\u00e2y kh\u1ecfe m\u1ea1nh.<\/li>\n
  2. Lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf l\u00e1 th\u00f4ng kh\u1ecfi m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n ba \u0111o\u1ea1n g\u1ed1c c\u1ee7a c\u00e0nh gi\u00e2m.<\/li>\n
  3. Nh\u00fang \u0111\u1ea7u c\u00e0nh \u0111\u00e3 c\u1eaft v\u00e0o hoocmon ra r\u1ec5 \u0111\u1ec3 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a r\u1ec5.<\/li>\n
  4. Cho h\u1ed7n h\u1ee3p than b\u00f9n ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ea5t t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 v\u00e0 c\u00e1t th\u00f4 v\u00e0o ch\u1eadu. Tr\u1ed3ng c\u00e0nh gi\u00e2m v\u00e0o ch\u1eadu, \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng ph\u1ea7n kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 l\u00e1 th\u00f4ng n\u1eb1m tr\u00ean m\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ea5t.<\/li>\n
  5. T\u01b0\u1edbi n\u01b0\u1edbc cho c\u00e0nh gi\u00e2m v\u00e0 ph\u1ee7 m\u1ed9t l\u1edbp nh\u1ef1a l\u00ean ch\u1eadu \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ed9 \u1ea9m.<\/li>\n
  6. Th\u00e1o l\u1edbp nh\u1ef1a \u0111\u1ecbnh k\u1ef3 \u0111\u1ec3 t\u01b0\u1edbi n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 ki\u1ec3m tra \u0111\u1ed9 \u1ea9m. Khi c\u00f3 ch\u1ed3i m\u1edbi xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n, h\u00e3y th\u00e1o h\u1eb3n l\u1edbp nh\u1ef1a ra.<\/li>\n
  7. \u0110\u1ec3 c\u00e2y non ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00e0nh trong ch\u1eadu tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi \u0111em tr\u1ed3ng c\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i v\u1ecb tr\u00ed mong mu\u1ed1n.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n

    Tr\u1ed3ng trong ch\u1eadu v\u00e0 thay ch\u1eadu<\/h2>\n\n

    C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tr\u1ed3ng Th\u00f4ng Phi Ch\u00e2u trong ch\u1eadu, v\u00ec v\u1eady ch\u00fang th\u00edch h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1ed3ng tr\u00ean ban c\u00f4ng, s\u00e2n th\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 l\u00e0m h\u00e0ng r\u00e0o ch\u1eafn. S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ch\u1eadu l\u1edbn c\u00f3 l\u1ed7 tho\u00e1t n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 cho \u0111\u1ea5t tho\u00e1t n\u01b0\u1edbc t\u1ed1t v\u00e0o ch\u1eadu. Khi c\u00e2y l\u1edbn, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i thay ch\u1eadu l\u1edbn h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n\n

    S\u00e2u b\u1ec7nh<\/h2>\n\n

    Th\u00f4ng Phi Ch\u00e2u th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ch\u1ed1ng ch\u1ecbu v\u1edbi h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i s\u00e2u b\u1ec7nh. Tuy nhi\u00ean, \u0111\u00f4i khi ch\u00fang c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb r\u1ec7p, r\u1ec7p v\u1ea3y ho\u1eb7c n\u1ea5m b\u1ed3 h\u00f3ng t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng. Nh\u1eefng lo\u1ea1i s\u00e2u b\u1ec7nh n\u00e0y th\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00f4ng g\u00e2y h\u1ea1i nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p x\u1eed l\u00fd ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p.<\/p>\n\n

    C\u00e1c c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p<\/h2>\n\n

    N\u00ean tr\u1ed3ng c\u00e2y Th\u00f4ng Phi Ch\u00e2u c\u00e1ch nhau bao xa \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh h\u00e0ng r\u00e0o ri\u00eang t\u01b0?<\/h2>\n\n

    \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi h\u00e0ng r\u00e0o r\u1eadm r\u1ea1p, h\u00e3y tr\u1ed3ng c\u00e2y th\u00f4ng c\u00e1ch nhau kho\u1ea3ng 2 feet.<\/p>\n\n

    L\u00e0m th\u1ebf n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 bi\u1ebft c\u00e2y Th\u00f4ng Phi Ch\u00e2u l\u00e0 c\u00e2y \u0111\u1ef1c hay c\u00e2y c\u00e1i?<\/h2>\n\n

    C\u00e2y \u0111\u1ef1c ch\u1ec9 ra hoa m\u00e0u v\u00e0ng nh\u1ecf, trong khi c\u00e2y c\u00e1i ra qu\u1ea3 v\u00e0 hoa.<\/p>\n\n

    C\u00e2y Th\u00f4ng Phi Ch\u00e2u c\u00f3 g\u00e2y b\u1eeba b\u1ed9n kh\u00f4ng?<\/h2>\n\n

    C\u00e2y Th\u00f4ng Phi Ch\u00e2u \u0111\u1ef1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 lo\u1ea1i c\u00e2y \u201cs\u1ea1ch s\u1ebd\u201d v\u1edbi r\u1ea5t \u00edt l\u00e1 r\u1ee5ng, trong khi c\u00e2y c\u00e1i c\u00f3 xu h\u01b0\u1edbng r\u1ee5ng qu\u1ea3 b\u1eeba b\u1ed9n.<\/p>\n\n

    C\u00e2y Th\u00f4ng Phi Ch\u00e2u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 cao bao nhi\u00eau?<\/h2>\n\n

    K\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t c\u00e2y Th\u00f4ng Phi Ch\u00e2u ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o c\u00e1ch tr\u1ed3ng. Khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u1ed3ng d\u01b0\u1edbi d\u1ea1ng c\u00e2y tr\u00ean m\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ea5t, c\u00e2y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 cao t\u1edbi 60 feet ho\u1eb7c h\u01a1n. Khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u1ed3ng trong ch\u1eadu ho\u1eb7c l\u00e0m h\u00e0ng r\u00e0o, c\u00e2y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c duy tr\u00ec \u1edf k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u1ecf h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n\n

    S\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t gi\u1eefa Th\u00f4ng Phi Ch\u00e2u v\u00e0 Th\u00f4ng la h\u00e1n l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/h2>\n\n

    C\u1ea3 Th\u00f4ng Phi Ch\u00e2u v\u00e0 Th\u00f4ng la h\u00e1n \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 c\u00e2y l\u00e1 kim th\u01b0\u1eddng xanh v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng d\u1ee5ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 trong thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf c\u1ea3nh quan. Tuy nhi\u00ean, Th\u00f4ng Phi Ch\u00e2u c\u00f3 c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac l\u00e1 thanh tho\u00e1t h\u01a1n v\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ch\u1ecbu l\u1ea1nh t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n m\u1ed9t ch\u00fat.<\/p>\n\n

    M\u1eb9o b\u1ed5 sung<\/h2>\n\n
      \n
    • Th\u00f4ng Phi Ch\u00e2u r\u1ea5t ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb, ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng gian \u0111\u1ea5t h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf.<\/li>\n
    • Ch\u00fang c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c u\u1ed1n n\u1eafn d\u1ecdc theo t\u01b0\u1eddng ho\u1eb7c h\u00e0ng r\u00e0o, t\u1ea1o n\u00ean m\u1ed9t n\u00e9t \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o v\u00e0 ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m kh\u00f4ng gian.<\/li>\n
    • C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt c\u1eaft t\u1ec9a t\u1ea1o h\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o cho c\u00e2y Th\u00f4ng Phi Ch\u00e2u nhi\u1ec1u h\u00ecnh d\u1ea1ng trang tr\u00ed kh\u00e1c nhau.<\/li>\n<\/ul>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

      Th\u00f4ng Phi Ch\u00e2u: Lo\u00e0i c\u00e2y \u0111a n\u0103ng v\u00e0 b\u1ec1n b\u1ec9 th\u00edch h\u1ee3p cho nhi\u1ec1u c\u1ea3nh quan M\u00f4 t\u1ea3 v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m Th\u00f4ng Phi Ch\u00e2u (Afrocarpus gracilior), lo\u00e0i c\u00e2y l\u00e1 kim…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1823],"tags":[14440,14439,14442,14441,13110,8984],"class_list":["post-10286","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-botany","tag-versatile-tree","tag-african-fern-pine","tag-resilient","tag-adaptable","tag-fern-like-foliage","tag-evergreen"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10286","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/6"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=10286"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10286\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":10287,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10286\/revisions\/10287"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=10286"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=10286"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=10286"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}