{"id":10336,"date":"2020-01-26T04:56:16","date_gmt":"2020-01-26T04:56:16","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/?p=10336"},"modified":"2020-01-26T04:56:16","modified_gmt":"2020-01-26T04:56:16","slug":"growing-and-caring-for-monstera-standleyana-albo","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/life\/gardening\/growing-and-caring-for-monstera-standleyana-albo\/","title":{"rendered":"Monstera Standleyana Albo: H\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn tr\u1ed3ng v\u00e0 ch\u0103m s\u00f3c gi\u1ed1ng c\u00e2y c\u00f3 l\u00e1 loang m\u00e0u tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1eb9p"},"content":{"rendered":"

Monstera Standleyana Albo: H\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn tr\u1ed3ng v\u00e0 ch\u0103m s\u00f3c gi\u1ed1ng c\u00e2y c\u00f3 l\u00e1 loang m\u00e0u tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1eb9p<\/h2>\n\n

M\u00f4 t\u1ea3 v\u00e0 ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c<\/h3>\n\n

Monstera Standleyana Albo, c\u00f2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Philodendron Standleyana ho\u1eb7c Philodendron Cobra, l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i c\u00e2y nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea7y quy\u1ebfn r\u0169 c\u00f3 ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c t\u1eeb Trung v\u00e0 Nam M\u1ef9. C\u00e2y c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng chi\u1ebfc l\u00e1 xanh b\u00f3ng h\u00ecnh b\u1ea7u d\u1ee5c, n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt v\u1edbi c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed1m loang m\u00e0u tr\u1eafng, kem ho\u1eb7c v\u00e0ng nh\u1ea1t. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 c\u00f3 t\u00ean g\u1ecdi ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn l\u00e0 “c\u00e2y n\u0103m l\u1ed7”, nh\u01b0ng l\u00e1 c\u00e2y l\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng x\u1ebb \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i Monstera kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n\n

Tr\u1ed3ng v\u00e0 ch\u0103m s\u00f3c<\/h3>\n\n

\u00c1nh s\u00e1ng:<\/strong> Monstera Standleyana Albo ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t trong \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng gi\u00e1n ti\u1ebfp v\u00e0 s\u00e1ng s\u1ee7a, gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ed1ng t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean d\u01b0\u1edbi t\u00e1n r\u1eebng. Tr\u00e1nh \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e1 kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb ch\u00e1y. C\u1eeda s\u1ed5 h\u01b0\u1edbng B\u1eafc ho\u1eb7c h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0110\u00f4ng l\u00e0 l\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng, ho\u1eb7c b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1eb7t c\u00e2y c\u00e1ch c\u1eeda s\u1ed5 h\u01b0\u1edbng Nam ho\u1eb7c h\u01b0\u1edbng T\u00e2y v\u00e0i m\u00e9t.<\/p>\n\n

\u0110\u1ea5t:<\/strong> \u0110\u1ea5t tr\u1ed3ng c\u00e2y n\u00ean t\u01a1i x\u1ed1p, th\u00f4, tho\u00e1t n\u01b0\u1edbc t\u1ed1t v\u00e0 gi\u1eef \u1ea9m. C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng h\u1ed7n h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ea5t tr\u1ed3ng c\u00e2y \u0103n c\u1ee7 c\u00f3 s\u1eb5n ho\u1eb7c t\u1ef1 tr\u1ed9n \u0111\u1ea5t b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p theo t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 b\u1eb1ng nhau than b\u00f9n r\u00eau, v\u1ecf phong lan v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1 tr\u00e2n ch\u00e2u.<\/p>\n\n

T\u01b0\u1edbi n\u01b0\u1edbc:<\/strong> T\u01b0\u1edbi n\u01b0\u1edbc cho c\u00e2y Monstera Standleyana Albo khi l\u1edbp \u0111\u1ea5t m\u1eb7t d\u00e0y 5 cm \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4. Tr\u00e1nh t\u01b0\u1edbi qu\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00ec \u0111\u1ea5t qu\u00e1 \u1ea9m c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m r\u1ec5 b\u1ecb th\u1ed1i. T\u01b0\u1edbi \u00edt n\u01b0\u1edbc h\u01a1n trong nh\u1eefng th\u00e1ng m\u00f9a \u0111\u00f4ng khi c\u00e2y ch\u1eadm ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n.<\/p>\n\n

Nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9 \u1ea9m:<\/strong> C\u00e2y \u01b0a nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 t\u1eeb 10 \u0111\u1ebfn 35 \u0111\u1ed9 C. B\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 c\u00e2y kh\u1ecfi gi\u00f3 l\u00f9a v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ed9t ng\u1ed9t. Duy tr\u00ec \u0111\u1ed9 \u1ea9m cao c\u00f3 l\u1ee3i cho s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe t\u1ed5ng th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a c\u00e2y.<\/p>\n\n

B\u00f3n ph\u00e2n:<\/strong> Trong m\u00f9a sinh tr\u01b0\u1edfng (m\u00f9a xu\u00e2n v\u00e0 m\u00f9a h\u00e8), b\u00f3n ph\u00e2n h\u1eefu c\u01a1 c\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed1i pha lo\u00e3ng \u0111\u1ebfn n\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ed9 m\u1ed9t n\u1eeda cho c\u00e2y Monstera Standleyana Albo m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n m\u1ed7i th\u00e1ng. Tr\u00e1nh b\u00f3n qu\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u ph\u00e2n.<\/p>\n\n

C\u1eaft t\u1ec9a:<\/strong> \u0110\u1ec3 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u00e0 k\u00edch th\u00edch c\u00e2y \u0111\u1ebb nh\u00e1nh, h\u00e3y c\u1eaft t\u1ec9a c\u00e1c th\u00e2n c\u00e2y kh\u00f4ng mong mu\u1ed1n v\u00e0o m\u00f9a xu\u00e2n. B\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u00e2m c\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u00e2n gi\u1ed1ng nh\u1eefng c\u00e2y m\u1edbi. S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng tr\u1ee5 r\u00eau ho\u1eb7c gi\u00e0n \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m ch\u1ed7 d\u1ef1a cho c\u00e2y.<\/p>\n\n

Nh\u00e2n gi\u1ed1ng<\/h3>\n\n

Nh\u00e2n gi\u1ed1ng trong n\u01b0\u1edbc:<\/h2>\n\n
    \n
  1. C\u1eaft m\u1ed9t \u0111o\u1ea1n ng\u1ecdn th\u00e2n kh\u1ecfe c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u l\u00e1, \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o c\u1eaft s\u1ea1ch s\u1ebd ngay b\u00ean d\u01b0\u1edbi m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ed1t l\u00e1.<\/li>\n
  2. Lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf nh\u1eefng chi\u1ebfc l\u00e1 \u1edf ph\u00eda d\u01b0\u1edbi v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7t \u0111o\u1ea1n th\u00e2n \u0111\u00e3 c\u1eaft v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t l\u1ecd n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u00e1t.<\/li>\n
  3. Nh\u00fang c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed1t l\u00e1 ph\u00eda d\u01b0\u1edbi v\u00e0o n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7t l\u1ecd \u1edf n\u01a1i \u1ea5m \u00e1p, \u0111\u1ee7 \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng.<\/li>\n
  4. Thay n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u1ebfu n\u01b0\u1edbc b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ee5c. Trong v\u00f2ng m\u1ed9t th\u00e1ng, r\u1ec5 s\u1ebd m\u1ecdc ra.<\/li>\n
  5. Khi r\u1ec5 d\u00e0i \u00edt nh\u1ea5t 2,5 cm, tr\u1ed3ng \u0111o\u1ea1n th\u00e2n \u0111\u00e3 ra r\u1ec5 v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea5t v\u00e0 ch\u0103m s\u00f3c nh\u01b0 b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n

    Nh\u00e2n gi\u1ed1ng trong \u0111\u1ea5t:<\/h2>\n\n
      \n
    1. Ch\u1ecdn m\u1ed9t th\u00e2n c\u00e2y c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u l\u00e1 v\u00e0 c\u1eaft c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ed1t l\u00e1 m\u1ed9t \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u1eeb 15 \u0111\u1ebfn 20 cm.<\/li>\n
    2. Lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf nh\u1eefng chi\u1ebfc l\u00e1 \u1edf ph\u00eda d\u01b0\u1edbi v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ea5t tr\u1ed3ng c\u00e2y m\u1edbi v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t ch\u1eadu nh\u1ecf.<\/li>\n
    3. T\u1ea1o m\u1ed9t l\u1ed7 trong \u0111\u1ea5t v\u00e0 c\u1eafm \u0111o\u1ea1n th\u00e2n \u0111\u00e3 c\u1eaft v\u00e0o, \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed1t l\u00e1 ph\u00eda d\u01b0\u1edbi n\u1eb1m d\u01b0\u1edbi m\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ea5t.<\/li>\n
    4. Nh\u1eb9 nh\u00e0ng n\u00e9n \u0111\u1ea5t xung quanh th\u00e2n c\u00e2y.<\/li>\n
    5. \u0110\u1eb7t ch\u1eadu \u1edf n\u01a1i \u1ea5m \u00e1p, \u0111\u1ee7 \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng v\u00e0 gi\u1eef \u1ea9m cho \u0111\u1ea5t. S\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a l\u00e1 m\u1edbi b\u00e1o hi\u1ec7u c\u00e2y \u0111\u00e3 ra r\u1ec5 th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n

      S\u00e2u b\u1ec7nh th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p<\/h3>\n\n

      Monstera Standleyana Albo d\u1ec5 b\u1ecb c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i g\u00e2y h\u1ea1i ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn tr\u00ean c\u00e2y tr\u1ed3ng trong nh\u00e0 nh\u01b0 r\u1ec7p, r\u1ec7p s\u00e1p, r\u1ec7p v\u1ea3y v\u00e0 nh\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ecf. Th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean ki\u1ec3m tra c\u00e2y xem c\u00f3 d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u b\u1ecb s\u00e2u b\u1ec7nh kh\u00f4ng. N\u1ebfu ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n c\u00f3 s\u00e2u b\u1ec7nh, h\u00e3y d\u00f9ng t\u0103m b\u00f4ng th\u1ea5m c\u1ed3n \u0111\u1ec3 di\u1ec7t tr\u1eeb. X\u1eed l\u00fd b\u1eb1ng d\u1ea7u neem ho\u1eb7c x\u00e0 ph\u00f2ng di\u1ec7t c\u00f4n tr\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u0103n ng\u1eeba s\u1ef1 l\u00e2y lan.<\/p>\n\n

      X\u1eed l\u00fd s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1 th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p<\/h3>\n\n

      L\u00e1 chuy\u1ec3n sang m\u00e0u v\u00e0ng:<\/h2>\n\n
        \n
      • C\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed1m v\u00e0ng loang m\u00e0u t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean l\u00e0 b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/li>\n
      • L\u00e1 chuy\u1ec3n sang m\u00e0u v\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c t\u01b0\u1edbi qu\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u n\u01b0\u1edbc. \u0110\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea5t kh\u00f4 ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi t\u01b0\u1edbi l\u1ea1i.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n

        L\u00e1 chuy\u1ec3n sang m\u00e0u n\u00e2u:<\/h2>\n\n
          \n
        • Th\u00e2n c\u00e2y m\u1ec1m, chuy\u1ec3n sang m\u00e0u n\u00e2u v\u00e0 l\u00e1 chuy\u1ec3n sang m\u00e0u n\u00e2u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a b\u1ec7nh th\u1ed1i r\u1ec5 do t\u01b0\u1edbi qu\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u n\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/li>\n
        • Nh\u1eefng v\u00f9ng kh\u00f4, chuy\u1ec3n sang m\u00e0u n\u00e2u tr\u00ean l\u00e1 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u00e1o hi\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ed9 \u1ea9m kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee7 ho\u1eb7c c\u00e2y ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac v\u1edbi \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp qu\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n

          L\u00e1 r\u0169 xu\u1ed1ng:<\/h2>\n\n
            \n
          • T\u01b0\u1edbi qu\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u n\u01b0\u1edbc, t\u01b0\u1edbi kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee7 n\u01b0\u1edbc ho\u1eb7c thi\u1ebfu \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 khi\u1ebfn l\u00e1 c\u00e2y r\u0169 xu\u1ed1ng. Ki\u1ec3m tra \u0111\u1ed9 \u1ea9m c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea5t v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh l\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u01b0\u1edbc t\u01b0\u1edbi cho ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p. N\u1ebfu thi\u1ebfu \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng, h\u00e3y chuy\u1ec3n c\u00e2y \u0111\u1ebfn n\u01a1i c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng h\u01a1n nh\u01b0ng tr\u00e1nh \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n

            C\u00e2u h\u1ecfi th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p<\/h3>\n\n

            H: S\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t gi\u1eefa Monstera Standleyana Albo v\u00e0 Monstera Deliciosa l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/strong>\n\u0110: Monstera Standleyana Albo c\u00f3 l\u00e1 h\u00ecnh b\u1ea7u d\u1ee5c nh\u1eb5n v\u1edbi c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed1m loang m\u00e0u kem, v\u00e0ng nh\u1ea1t ho\u1eb7c xanh l\u1ee5c nh\u1ea1t. Monstera Deliciosa \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng chi\u1ebfc l\u00e1 l\u1edbn c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng x\u1ebb.<\/p>\n\n

            H: N\u01a1i n\u00e0o l\u00e0 l\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1ed3ng c\u00e2y Monstera Standleyana Albo?<\/strong>\n\u0110: \u0110\u1eb7t c\u00e2y \u1edf n\u01a1i \u1ea5m \u00e1p, c\u00f3 \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng gi\u00e1n ti\u1ebfp v\u00e0 s\u00e1ng s\u1ee7a \u00edt nh\u1ea5t s\u00e1u gi\u1edd m\u1ed7i ng\u00e0y.<\/p>\n\n

            H: C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tr\u1ed3ng c\u00e2y Monstera Standleyana Albo trong nh\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng?<\/strong>\n\u0110: C\u00f3, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 lo\u1ea1i c\u00e2y tr\u1ed3ng trong nh\u00e0 tuy\u1ec7t v\u1eddi, ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n t\u1ed1t trong \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n trong nh\u00e0 m\u00f4 ph\u1ecfng m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ed1ng t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean c\u1ee7a c\u00e2y.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

            Monstera Standleyana Albo: H\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn tr\u1ed3ng v\u00e0 ch\u0103m s\u00f3c gi\u1ed1ng c\u00e2y c\u00f3 l\u00e1 loang m\u00e0u tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1eb9p M\u00f4 t\u1ea3 v\u00e0 ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c Monstera Standleyana Albo, c\u00f2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Philodendron…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[8813],"tags":[14476,9427,9034,9032,8849],"class_list":["post-10336","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-gardening","tag-monstera-standleyana-albo","tag-variegated-plants","tag-tropical-plants","tag-houseplants","tag-plant-care"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10336","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=10336"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10336\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":10337,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10336\/revisions\/10337"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=10336"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=10336"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=10336"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}