{"id":1034,"date":"2021-05-05T19:01:56","date_gmt":"2021-05-05T19:01:56","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/?p=1034"},"modified":"2021-05-05T19:01:56","modified_gmt":"2021-05-05T19:01:56","slug":"the-curious-world-of-decorative-gourds","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/science\/life-science\/the-curious-world-of-decorative-gourds\/","title":{"rendered":"Th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi k\u1ef3 th\u00fa c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng qu\u1ea3 b\u1ea7u c\u1ea3nh"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi k\u1ef3 th\u00fa c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng qu\u1ea3 b\u1ea7u c\u1ea3nh<\/h2>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">L\u1ecbch s\u1eed c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng qu\u1ea3 b\u1ea7u c\u1ea3nh<\/h2>\n\n<p>B\u1ea7u, th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd B\u1ea7u b\u00ed, \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n trong l\u1ecbch s\u1eed lo\u00e0i ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong \u00edt nh\u1ea5t 8.000 n\u0103m. Ban \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng cho c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch ti\u1ec7n \u00edch nh\u01b0 d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee5 ch\u1ee9a n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 nh\u00e0 chim, nh\u1eefng qu\u1ea3 b\u1ea7u d\u1ea7n d\u1ea7n tr\u1edf n\u00ean ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed3 v\u1eadt trang tr\u00ed. Chi h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean c\u1ee7a H\u1ed9i nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u01a1i b\u1ea7u M\u1ef9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1937 v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n nay c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng chi h\u1ed9i v\u1ec1 b\u1ea7u \u1edf 24 ti\u1ec3u bang c\u1ee7a Hoa K\u1ef3.<\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">C\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i b\u1ea7u c\u1ea3nh kh\u00e1c nhau<\/h2>\n\n<p>B\u1ea7u c\u1ea3nh c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u h\u00ecnh d\u1ea1ng, k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 m\u00e0u s\u1eafc \u0111a d\u1ea1ng. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 lo\u1ea1i ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn nh\u1ea5t bao g\u1ed3m:<\/p>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>B\u1ea7u gai Mace-like Shenot Crown of Thorns<\/li>\n<li>B\u1ea7u c\u1ed5 tr\u01a1n Speckled Swan<\/li>\n<li>B\u1ea7u g\u00e2n s\u00e2u Dinosaur<\/li>\n<li>B\u1ea7u ng\u00f3n tay Nam T\u01b0<\/li>\n<li>B\u1ea7u in hoa Daisy<\/li>\n<li>B\u1ea7u nh\u1ea3y Tennessee<\/li>\n<li>B\u00ed ng\u00f4 \u0111\u00e8n l\u1ed3ng Jack-o-lantern<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee7a b\u1ea7u c\u1ea3nh<\/h2>\n\n<p>Ngo\u00e0i gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb trang tr\u00ed, nh\u1eefng qu\u1ea3 b\u1ea7u c\u1ea3nh c\u00f2n c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u c\u00f4ng d\u1ee5ng thi\u1ebft th\u1ef1c. Ch\u00fang c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng nh\u01b0:<\/p>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>D\u1ee5ng c\u1ee5 ch\u1ee9a n\u01b0\u1edbc<\/li>\n<li>Nh\u00e0 chim<\/li>\n<li>Nh\u1ea1c c\u1ee5<\/li>\n<li>Th\u00eca<\/li>\n<li>B\u00ecnh hoa<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Nh\u1eefng l\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u1ee7a b\u1ea7u c\u1ea3nh<\/h2>\n\n<p>B\u1ea7u c\u1ea3nh mang l\u1ea1i nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ee3i \u00edch, bao g\u1ed3m:<\/p>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb th\u1ea9m m\u1ef9: Nh\u1eefng qu\u1ea3 b\u1ea7u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u00eam n\u00e9t k\u1ef3 qu\u1eb7c v\u00e0 quy\u1ebfn r\u0169 cho b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 ng\u00f4i nh\u00e0 n\u00e0o.<\/li>\n<li>\u0110a n\u0103ng: Nh\u1eefng qu\u1ea3 b\u1ea7u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng cho nhi\u1ec1u m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch kh\u00e1c nhau, v\u1eeba trang tr\u00ed v\u1eeba thi\u1ebft th\u1ef1c.<\/li>\n<li>\u0110\u1ed9 b\u1ec1n: Nh\u1eefng qu\u1ea3 b\u1ea7u c\u00f3 th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng l\u00e2u v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u01a1i trong nhi\u1ec1u n\u0103m.<\/li>\n<li>\u00dd ngh\u0129a v\u0103n h\u00f3a: Nh\u1eefng qu\u1ea3 b\u1ea7u c\u00f3 l\u1ecbch s\u1eed v\u0103n h\u00f3a phong ph\u00fa v\u00e0 g\u1eafn li\u1ec1n v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 l\u1ec5 h\u1ed9i kh\u00e1c nhau.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">C\u00e1ch tr\u1ed3ng b\u1ea7u c\u1ea3nh<\/h2>\n\n<p>Tr\u1ed3ng b\u1ea7u c\u1ea3nh t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng. Ch\u00fang c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u1ed3ng v\u00e0o m\u00f9a xu\u00e2n ho\u1eb7c m\u00f9a h\u00e8 v\u00e0 c\u1ea7n nhi\u1ec1u \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea5t tho\u00e1t n\u01b0\u1edbc t\u1ed1t. B\u1ea7u l\u00e0 lo\u00e0i \u0103n nhi\u1ec1u, v\u00ec v\u1eady \u0111i\u1ec1u quan tr\u1ecdng l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i b\u00f3n ph\u00e2n th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean. Ch\u00fang c\u0169ng c\u1ea7n nhi\u1ec1u n\u01b0\u1edbc, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 trong th\u1eddi ti\u1ebft n\u00f3ng.<\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">N\u01a1i mua b\u1ea7u c\u1ea3nh<\/h2>\n\n<p>Nh\u1eefng qu\u1ea3 b\u1ea7u c\u1ea3nh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c mua t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c ch\u1ee3 n\u00f4ng s\u1ea3n, trung t\u00e2m l\u00e0m v\u01b0\u1eddn v\u00e0 c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 b\u00e1n l\u1ebb tr\u1ef1c tuy\u1ebfn. Khi ch\u1ecdn b\u1ea7u, h\u00e3y t\u00ecm nh\u1eefng qu\u1ea3 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u00ec v\u1ebft v\u00e0 c\u00f3 l\u1edbp v\u1ecf c\u1ee9ng.<\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Khoa h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1eb1ng sau b\u1ea7u c\u1ea3nh<\/h2>\n\n<p>Nh\u1eefng qu\u1ea3 b\u1ea7u c\u1ea3nh l\u00e0 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh lai t\u1ea1o ch\u1ecdn l\u1ecdc. Qua th\u1eddi gian, con ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 lai t\u1ea1o nh\u1eefng qu\u1ea3 b\u1ea7u c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m kh\u00e1c nhau, bao g\u1ed3m k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc, h\u00ecnh d\u1ea1ng, m\u00e0u s\u1eafc v\u00e0 k\u1ebft c\u1ea5u. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 lo\u1ea1i b\u1ea7u c\u1ea3nh ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn nh\u1ea5t th\u1ef1c ch\u1ea5t l\u00e0 c\u00e1c gi\u1ed1ng c\u00e2y tr\u1ed3ng, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng lo\u1ea1i c\u00e2y \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c lai t\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3.<\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Nh\u1eefng l\u1ee3i \u00edch v\u1ec1 s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe c\u1ee7a b\u1ea7u c\u1ea3nh<\/h2>\n\n<p>M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 nh\u1eefng qu\u1ea3 b\u1ea7u c\u1ea3nh th\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0103n, nh\u01b0ng m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 gi\u1ed1ng b\u1ea7u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0103n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Nh\u1eefng qu\u1ea3 b\u1ea7u \u0103n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0 ngu\u1ed3n cung c\u1ea5p vitamin, kho\u00e1ng ch\u1ea5t v\u00e0 ch\u1ea5t x\u01a1 d\u1ed3i d\u00e0o. Ch\u00fang c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u1ea5u ch\u00edn ho\u1eb7c \u0103n s\u1ed1ng.<\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Nh\u1eefng l\u1ee3i \u00edch v\u1ec1 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a b\u1ea7u c\u1ea3nh<\/h2>\n\n<p>B\u1ea7u c\u1ea3nh l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i c\u00e2y tr\u1ed3ng b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng. Ch\u00fang d\u1ec5 tr\u1ed3ng v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n nhi\u1ec1u n\u01b0\u1edbc ho\u1eb7c ph\u00e2n b\u00f3n. B\u1ea7u c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u00fap gi\u1ea3m ch\u1ea5t th\u1ea3i b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch cung c\u1ea5p m\u1ed9t gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p thay th\u1ebf t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean cho c\u00e1c h\u1ed9p nh\u1ef1a.<\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u00dd ngh\u0129a v\u0103n h\u00f3a c\u1ee7a b\u1ea7u c\u1ea3nh<\/h2>\n\n<p>Nh\u1eefng qu\u1ea3 b\u1ea7u c\u1ea3nh c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t l\u1ecbch s\u1eed v\u0103n h\u00f3a l\u00e2u \u0111\u1eddi v\u00e0 phong ph\u00fa. \u1ede nhi\u1ec1u n\u1ec1n v\u0103n h\u00f3a, b\u1ea7u g\u1eafn li\u1ec1n v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 sinh s\u00f4i, sung t\u00fac v\u00e0 may m\u1eafn. B\u1ea7u c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng trong nhi\u1ec1u ngh\u1ec1 th\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng v\u00e0 h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi k\u1ef3 th\u00fa c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng qu\u1ea3 b\u1ea7u c\u1ea3nh L\u1ecbch s\u1eed c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng qu\u1ea3 b\u1ea7u c\u1ea3nh B\u1ea7u, th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd B\u1ea7u b\u00ed, \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n trong l\u1ecbch&hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[398],"tags":[2405,2407,2410,2406,2408,99,2409,2411],"class_list":["post-1034","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-life-science","tag-decorative-gourds","tag-gourd-uses","tag-gourd-science","tag-gourd-history","tag-gourd-benefits","tag-lifescienceart","tag-gourd-cultivation","tag-gourd-culture"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1034","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1034"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1034\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1035,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1034\/revisions\/1035"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1034"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1034"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1034"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}