{"id":10358,"date":"2019-12-31T13:24:21","date_gmt":"2019-12-31T13:24:21","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/?p=10358"},"modified":"2019-12-31T13:24:21","modified_gmt":"2019-12-31T13:24:21","slug":"squirting-cucumber-care-toxicity-and-uses","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/science\/botany\/squirting-cucumber-care-toxicity-and-uses\/","title":{"rendered":"D\u01b0a chu\u1ed9t phun n\u01b0\u1edbc: K\u1ef3 l\u1ea1 nh\u01b0ng nguy hi\u1ec3m"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">D\u01b0a chu\u1ed9t phun n\u01b0\u1edbc: M\u1ed9t lo\u00e0i c\u00e2y k\u1ef3 l\u1ea1 v\u00e0 c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng g\u00e2y nguy hi\u1ec3m<\/h2>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">T\u1ed5ng quan<\/h2>\n\n<p>D\u01b0a chu\u1ed9t phun n\u01b0\u1edbc, c\u00f2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 d\u01b0a chu\u1ed9t n\u1ed5, l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t lo\u00e0i c\u00e2y \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o v\u00e0 h\u1ea5p d\u1eabn, thu h\u00fat s\u1ef1 ch\u00fa \u00fd v\u1edbi ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p ph\u00e1t t\u00e1n h\u1ea1t gi\u1ed1ng theo ki\u1ec3u b\u00f9ng n\u1ed5. Thu\u1ed9c chi Ecballium, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t lo\u00e0i d\u00e2y leo l\u00e2u n\u0103m v\u1edbi \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m l\u00e0 c\u00f3 qu\u1ea3 c\u00f3 gai, t\u1ef1 v\u1ee1 ra khi ch\u00edn ho\u1eb7c b\u1ecb t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng, b\u1eafn nh\u1eefng h\u1ea1t gi\u1ed1ng ph\u1ee7 ch\u1ea5t nh\u1ea7y l\u00ean \u0111\u1ebfn 20 feet.<\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0110\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m<\/h2>\n\n<p>D\u01b0a chu\u1ed9t phun n\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00e0 lo\u00e0i c\u00e2y ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n nhanh, c\u00f3 l\u00e1 nh\u0103n nheo, c\u00f3 l\u00f4ng c\u1ee9ng v\u00e0 hoa m\u00e0u v\u00e0ng h\u00ecnh chu\u00f4ng. C\u00e2y th\u01b0\u1eddng cao 12-18 inch v\u00e0 r\u1ed9ng 1-3 feet. C\u00e2y ch\u1ee9a elaterin, m\u1ed9t h\u1ee3p ch\u1ea5t c\u00f3 d\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ednh khi tinh ch\u1ebf, nh\u01b0ng r\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9c \u1edf d\u1ea1ng th\u00f4. &#8220;Qu\u1ea3 d\u01b0a chu\u1ed9t&#8221; c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n kh\u00f4ng \u0103n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0110\u1ed9c t\u00ednh<\/h2>\n\n<p>\u0110i\u1ec1u quan tr\u1ecdng l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i l\u01b0u \u00fd \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9c h\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a d\u01b0a chu\u1ed9t phun n\u01b0\u1edbc. Elaterin \u1edf d\u1ea1ng th\u00f4 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y kh\u00f3 ti\u00eau, ti\u00eau ch\u1ea3y, xu\u1ea5t huy\u1ebft, c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 v\u1ec1 th\u1eadn v\u00e0 th\u1eadm ch\u00ed t\u1eed vong \u1edf li\u1ec1u l\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u1edbn. Do \u0111\u00f3, \u0111i\u1ec1u c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i m\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ed3 b\u1ea3o h\u1ed9 khi ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac v\u1edbi c\u00e2y v\u00e0 tr\u00e1nh xa t\u1ea7m tay tr\u1ebb em v\u00e0 v\u1eadt nu\u00f4i.<\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng x\u00e2m l\u1ea5n<\/h2>\n\n<p>D\u01b0a chu\u1ed9t phun n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 lo\u00e0i c\u00e2y x\u00e2m l\u1ea5n \u1edf nhi\u1ec1u khu v\u1ef1c do kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ph\u00e1t t\u00e1n h\u1ea1t gi\u1ed1ng m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd c\u1ee7a n\u00f3. Nh\u1eefng d\u00e2y leo b\u00f2 c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 lan r\u1ed9ng nhanh ch\u00f3ng v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng qu\u1ea3 n\u1ed5 c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n v\u00e0o s\u1ef1 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng c\u00e2y m\u1edbi \u1edf xa c\u00e2y m\u1eb9. C\u1ea7n th\u1eadn tr\u1ecdng n\u1ebfu ch\u1ecdn tr\u1ed3ng lo\u00e0i c\u00e2y n\u00e0y, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 \u1edf nh\u1eefng khu v\u1ef1c v\u1ed1n \u0111\u00e3 bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn l\u00e0 c\u00f3 lo\u00e0i n\u00e0y x\u00e2m l\u1ea5n.<\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Y\u00eau c\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n<\/h2>\n\n<p>D\u01b0a chu\u1ed9t phun n\u01b0\u1edbc ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u1ea1nh d\u01b0\u1edbi \u00e1nh n\u1eafng m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea5t tho\u00e1t n\u01b0\u1edbc t\u1ed1t. N\u00f3 ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea5t x\u1ea5u v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 pH c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea5t. Nhu c\u1ea7u n\u01b0\u1edbc trung b\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 gi\u00fap vi\u1ec7c b\u1ea3o d\u01b0\u1ee1ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng v\u00e0 n\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 h\u1ea1n h\u00e1n ng\u1eafn.<\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Sinh s\u1ea3n<\/h2>\n\n<p>Sinh s\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a d\u01b0a chu\u1ed9t phun n\u01b0\u1edbc th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00f4ng qua nh\u1eefng c\u00e2y t\u1ef1 m\u1ecdc, ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n t\u1eeb h\u1ea1t gi\u1ed1ng ph\u00e1t t\u00e1n b\u1edfi nh\u1eefng qu\u1ea3 n\u1ed5. Nh\u1eefng c\u00e2y con n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea9n th\u1eadn c\u1ea5y gh\u00e9p \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng v\u1ecb tr\u00ed mong mu\u1ed1n v\u00e0o m\u00f9a xu\u00e2n. Ngo\u00e0i ra, h\u1ea1t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gieo tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp trong v\u01b0\u1eddn sau \u0111\u1ee3t s\u01b0\u01a1ng gi\u00e1 cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng.<\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Ch\u0103m s\u00f3c<\/h2>\n\n<p>D\u01b0a chu\u1ed9t phun n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ea7n r\u1ea5t \u00edt s\u1ef1 ch\u0103m s\u00f3c. Kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n b\u00f3n ph\u00e2n tr\u1eeb khi \u0111\u1ea5t c\u1ef1c k\u1ef3 c\u1eb1n c\u1ed7i. C\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i c\u00f4n tr\u00f9ng g\u00e2y h\u1ea1i v\u00e0 b\u1ec7nh t\u1eadt th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u1eed l\u00fd b\u1eb1ng d\u1ea7u l\u00e0m v\u01b0\u1eddn ho\u1eb7c thu\u1ed1c di\u1ec7t n\u1ea5m d\u1ea1ng x\u1ecbt.<\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">C\u00f4ng d\u1ee5ng<\/h2>\n\n<p>B\u1ea5t ch\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ed9c t\u00ednh v\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng x\u00e2m l\u1ea5n, d\u01b0a chu\u1ed9t phun n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u0169ng c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 c\u00f4ng d\u1ee5ng h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf trong c\u1ea3nh quan. N\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u1ed3ng l\u00e0m c\u00e2y ph\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ea5t v\u00e0o m\u00f9a h\u00e8 cho nh\u1eefng khu v\u1ef1c kh\u00f4 r\u00e1o, \u0111\u1ea7y n\u1eafng ho\u1eb7c tr\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ec3 che gi\u1ea5u ph\u1ea7n g\u1ed1c h\u00e0ng r\u00e0o. C\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 u\u1ed1n n\u1eafn \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00e2y leo tr\u00ean c\u00e1c c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3, t\u1ea1o n\u00ean m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 b\u1ed5 sung \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o v\u00e0 b\u1eaft m\u1eaft cho khu v\u01b0\u1eddn.<\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf<\/h2>\n\n<p>N\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ed9c t\u00ednh ho\u1eb7c t\u00ednh x\u00e2m l\u1ea5n c\u1ee7a d\u01b0a chu\u1ed9t phun n\u01b0\u1edbc tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed1i quan t\u00e2m, b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf ch\u00fang. H\u00e3y m\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ed3 b\u1ea3o h\u1ed9 th\u00edch h\u1ee3p, c\u1ea9n th\u1eadn nh\u1ed5 c\u00e2y v\u00e0 cho v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t t\u00fai k\u00edn. T\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t n\u00ean lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea7u m\u00f9a sinh tr\u01b0\u1edfng tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi qu\u1ea3 ch\u00edn.<\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Th\u00f4ng tin b\u1ed5 sung<\/h2>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>C\u00f4ng d\u1ee5ng l\u00e0m thu\u1ed1c trong l\u1ecbch s\u1eed:<\/strong> D\u01b0a chu\u1ed9t phun n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng trong y h\u1ecdc d\u00e2n gian nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng thu\u1ed1c ch\u1eefa b\u1ec7nh ph\u00f9 th\u0169ng, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c khuy\u1ebfn c\u00e1o s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng do kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng g\u00e2y ra c\u00e1c t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng ph\u1ee5 nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng.<\/li>\n<li><strong>C\u00e1c l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn c\u00e2y ph\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ea5t thay th\u1ebf:<\/strong> \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ai t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i c\u00e2y ph\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ea5t \u00edt x\u00e2m l\u1ea5n v\u00e0 \u00edt ph\u00f4 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u01a1n, h\u00e3y c\u00e2n nh\u1eafc c\u00e1c l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn kh\u00e1c nh\u01b0 l\u1ed3ng \u0111\u00e8n Trung Qu\u1ed1c, c\u00e2y trinh n\u1eef ho\u1eb7c c\u00e2y b\u1ee5i ch\u00e1y.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">K\u1ebft lu\u1eadn<\/h2>\n\n<p>D\u01b0a chu\u1ed9t phun n\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00e0 lo\u00e0i c\u00e2y h\u1ea5p d\u1eabn v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o, nh\u01b0ng ph\u1ea3i c\u00e2n nh\u1eafc c\u1ea9n th\u1eadn \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9c t\u00ednh v\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng x\u00e2m l\u1ea5n c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi tr\u1ed3ng. V\u1edbi c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p ph\u00f2ng ng\u1eeba v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd th\u00edch h\u1ee3p, n\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 b\u1ed5 sung \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t cho khu v\u01b0\u1eddn trong khi v\u1eabn t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng nh\u1eefng r\u1ee7i ro ti\u1ec1m \u1ea9n c\u1ee7a n\u00f3.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>D\u01b0a chu\u1ed9t phun n\u01b0\u1edbc: M\u1ed9t lo\u00e0i c\u00e2y k\u1ef3 l\u1ea1 v\u00e0 c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng g\u00e2y nguy hi\u1ec3m T\u1ed5ng quan D\u01b0a chu\u1ed9t phun n\u01b0\u1edbc, c\u00f2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 d\u01b0a chu\u1ed9t n\u1ed5, l\u00e0&hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1823],"tags":[13602,6251,9254,14505,14504,14507,14506],"class_list":["post-10358","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-botany","tag-toxic-plants","tag-medicinal-plants","tag-invasive-plants","tag-exploding-cucumber","tag-squirting-cucumber","tag-plant-curiosities","tag-seed-dispersal"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10358","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/6"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=10358"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10358\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":10359,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10358\/revisions\/10359"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=10358"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=10358"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=10358"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}