{"id":10406,"date":"2024-05-21T02:06:44","date_gmt":"2024-05-21T02:06:44","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/?p=10406"},"modified":"2024-05-21T02:06:44","modified_gmt":"2024-05-21T02:06:44","slug":"growing-and-caring-for-gazania-flowers","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/life\/gardening\/growing-and-caring-for-gazania-flowers\/","title":{"rendered":"C\u00e1ch tr\u1ed3ng v\u00e0 ch\u0103m s\u00f3c hoa Gazania"},"content":{"rendered":"

Tr\u1ed3ng v\u00e0 ch\u0103m s\u00f3c Gazania: H\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n<\/h2>\n\n

Gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u<\/h2>\n\n

Gazania, c\u00f2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 hoa kho b\u00e1u ho\u1eb7c hoa c\u00fac Nam Phi, l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i c\u00e2y l\u00e2u n\u0103m s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed9ng, mang \u0111\u1ebfn m\u00e0u s\u1eafc r\u1ef1c r\u1ee1 cho khu v\u01b0\u1eddn \u1edf nh\u1eefng v\u00f9ng kh\u00ed h\u1eadu \u1ea5m \u00e1p. V\u1edbi nh\u1eefng b\u00f4ng hoa gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 hoa c\u00fac v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7c t\u00ednh d\u1ec5 ch\u0103m s\u00f3c, lo\u00e0i c\u00e2y c\u1ee9ng c\u00e1p n\u00e0y l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn cho c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1edbi l\u00e0m v\u01b0\u1eddn v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m v\u01b0\u1eddn c\u00f3 kinh nghi\u1ec7m.<\/p>\n\n

\u0110i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n<\/h2>\n\n

\u00c1nh s\u00e1ng:<\/strong> Gazania ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u1ea1nh d\u01b0\u1edbi \u00e1nh n\u1eafng m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi, c\u1ea7n \u00edt nh\u1ea5t s\u00e1u gi\u1edd \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb che khu\u1ea5t m\u1ed7i ng\u00e0y. \u1ede nh\u1eefng khu v\u1ef1c c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 cao, b\u00f3ng r\u00e2m bu\u1ed5i chi\u1ec1u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 l\u1ee3i \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u0103n hoa \u0111\u00f3ng s\u1edbm.<\/p>\n\n

\u0110\u1ea5t:<\/strong> Gazania th\u00edch \u0111\u1ea5t tho\u00e1t n\u01b0\u1edbc t\u1ed1t v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed9 pH trung t\u00ednh (kho\u1ea3ng 7,0). N\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec1u lo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea5t v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n kh\u00e1c nhau, bao g\u1ed3m \u0111\u1ea5t c\u00e1t, \u0111\u1ea5t pha s\u00e9t v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea5t h\u01a1i chua ho\u1eb7c ki\u1ec1m.<\/p>\n\n

N\u01b0\u1edbc:<\/strong> Gazanias ch\u1ecbu h\u1ea1n t\u1ed1t v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n t\u01b0\u1edbi th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean. \u0110\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea5t kh\u00f4 gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c l\u1ea7n t\u01b0\u1edbi n\u01b0\u1edbc, v\u00ec t\u01b0\u1edbi qu\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1ed1i r\u1ec5.<\/p>\n\n

Ph\u00e2n b\u00f3n:<\/strong> Gazanias kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n ph\u00e2n b\u00f3n b\u1ed5 sung trong h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p, v\u00ec ch\u00fang th\u00edch nghi v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea5t c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed9 ph\u00ec nhi\u00eau th\u1ea5p.<\/p>\n\n

C\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i Gazania<\/h2>\n\n

Hoa Gazania c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u m\u00e0u s\u1eafc v\u00e0 ki\u1ec3u d\u00e1ng kh\u00e1c nhau, bao g\u1ed3m \u0111\u1ecf, cam, v\u00e0ng, tr\u1eafng v\u00e0 h\u1ed3ng. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 gi\u1ed1ng ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn bao g\u1ed3m:<\/p>\n\n

    \n
  • D\u00f2ng ‘Chansonette’: Ra hoa s\u1edbm, l\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng cho m\u00f9a sinh tr\u01b0\u1edfng ng\u1eafn<\/li>\n
  • ‘Creamsicle’: C\u00e1nh hoa m\u00e0u ng\u00e0 v\u1edbi \u0111\u0129a trung t\u00e2m m\u00e0u \u0111\u1ed3ng, l\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng cho khu v\u01b0\u1eddn hoa m\u00e0u tr\u1eafng<\/li>\n
  • D\u00f2ng ‘Daybreak’: Cho ra hoa l\u1edbn nhanh ch\u00f3ng t\u1eeb h\u1ea1t v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u m\u00e0u s\u1eafc ho\u1eb7c s\u1ecdc ho\u00e0ng h\u00f4n<\/li>\n
  • ‘Kiss Bronze’: C\u00e1nh hoa hai t\u00f4ng m\u00e0u cam v\u00e0 v\u00e0ng<\/li>\n
  • ‘Sunbather’s Sunset’: C\u00e1nh hoa m\u00e0u \u1edbt chu\u00f4ng m\u1edf cho \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1ed1i<\/li>\n
  • ‘Sundrop’: C\u00e1nh hoa v\u00e0 \u0111\u0129a m\u00e0u v\u00e0ng \u0111\u01a1n s\u1eafc<\/li>\n
  • D\u00f2ng ‘Talent’: L\u00e1 b\u1ea1c t\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u1ea3n r\u00f5 n\u00e9t v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng b\u00f4ng hoa r\u1ef1c r\u1ee1<\/li>\n
  • ‘Tiger Stripes’: S\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ecf ho\u1eb7c h\u1ed3ng t\u01b0\u01a1i tr\u00ean c\u00e1nh hoa tr\u1eafng ho\u1eb7c v\u00e0ng<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n

    C\u1eaft t\u1ec9a<\/h2>\n\n

    C\u1eaft t\u1ec9a gazanias kh\u00f4ng b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c nh\u01b0ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u00fap duy tr\u00ec h\u00ecnh d\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang v\u00e0 khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u1edbi. V\u00e0o cu\u1ed1i m\u00f9a \u0111\u00f4ng ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ea7u m\u00f9a xu\u00e2n, h\u00e3y c\u1eaft b\u1ecf nh\u1eefng t\u00e1n l\u00e1 r\u1eadm r\u1ea1p c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i c\u00e1ch m\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ea5t v\u00e0i cm.<\/p>\n\n

    Nh\u00e2n gi\u1ed1ng<\/h2>\n\n

    Gazanias c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u00e2n gi\u1ed1ng b\u1eb1ng h\u1ea1t, gi\u00e2m c\u00e0nh ho\u1eb7c ph\u00e2n chia.<\/p>\n\n

    T\u1eeb h\u1ea1t:<\/strong> Gieo h\u1ea1t trong nh\u00e0 kho\u1ea3ng 10 tu\u1ea7n tr\u01b0\u1edbc ng\u00e0y b\u0103ng gi\u00e1 cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng \u1edf khu v\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n. Gieo h\u1ea1t v\u00e0o h\u1ed7n h\u1ee3p kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ea7u h\u1ea1t v\u00e0 gi\u1eef \u1ea9m. C\u1ea5y c\u00e2y con ngo\u00e0i tr\u1eddi sau khi nguy c\u01a1 b\u0103ng gi\u00e1 \u0111\u00e3 qua.<\/p>\n\n

    T\u1eeb gi\u00e2m c\u00e0nh:<\/strong> C\u1eaft c\u00e0nh g\u1ed1c t\u1eeb g\u1ed1c c\u00e2y v\u00e0o m\u00f9a thu. Tr\u1ed3ng ch\u00fang trong ch\u1eadu ch\u1ee9a \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ea5t b\u1ea7u ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1ed1t v\u00e0 gi\u1eef ch\u00fang trong nh\u00e0 \u1edf n\u01a1i c\u00f3 \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng. C\u1ea5y gi\u00e2m c\u00e0nh ngo\u00e0i tr\u1eddi v\u00e0o m\u00f9a xu\u00e2n.<\/p>\n\n

    T\u1eeb ph\u00e2n chia:<\/strong> Chia c\u00e1c c\u00e2y gazania \u0111\u00e3 tr\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00e0nh v\u00e0o m\u00f9a xu\u00e2n ho\u1eb7c m\u00f9a thu. \u0110\u00e0o c\u00e2y l\u00ean v\u00e0 c\u1ea9n th\u1eadn t\u00e1ch r\u1ec5 th\u00e0nh t\u1eebng ph\u1ea7n ri\u00eang bi\u1ec7t. Tr\u1ed3ng l\u1ea1i c\u00e1c ph\u1ea7n v\u00e0 t\u01b0\u1edbi n\u01b0\u1edbc th\u1eadt k\u1ef9.<\/p>\n\n

    Tr\u1ed3ng trong ch\u1eadu<\/h2>\n\n

    Gazanias r\u1ea5t th\u00edch h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1ed3ng trong ch\u1eadu. Ch\u1ecdn m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i ch\u1eadu c\u00f3 l\u1ed7 tho\u00e1t n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ea7y h\u1ed7n h\u1ee3p b\u1ea7u tho\u00e1t n\u01b0\u1edbc t\u1ed1t. Tr\u1ed3ng hoa gazanias \u1edf m\u00e9p ch\u1eadu \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o th\u00f3i quen bu\u00f4ng r\u0169 c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m m\u1ec1m c\u00e1c c\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a ch\u1eadu.<\/p>\n\n

    Tr\u00fa \u0111\u00f4ng<\/h2>\n\n

    \u1ede nh\u1eefng v\u00f9ng kh\u00ed h\u1eadu l\u1ea1nh, gazanias c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u00fa \u0111\u00f4ng trong nh\u00e0. \u0110\u00e0o c\u00e2y l\u00ean v\u00e0o m\u00f9a thu v\u00e0 tr\u1ed3ng v\u00e0o ch\u1eadu ch\u1ee9a \u0111\u1ea7y h\u1ed7n h\u1ee3p b\u1ea7u. \u0110\u1eb7t ch\u1eadu \u1edf n\u01a1i c\u00f3 c\u1eeda s\u1ed5 m\u00e1t, \u0111\u1ea7y n\u1eafng v\u00e0 t\u01b0\u1edbi n\u01b0\u1edbc khi b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ea5t kh\u00f4.<\/p>\n\n

    S\u00e2u b\u1ec7nh th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p<\/h2>\n\n

    Gazanias th\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 g\u00ec, nh\u01b0ng ch\u00fang c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1ec5 m\u1eafc m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 lo\u1ea1i s\u00e2u b\u1ec7nh, bao g\u1ed3m r\u1ec7p, r\u1ec7p s\u00e1p v\u00e0 ph\u1ea5n tr\u1eafng. Theo d\u00f5i c\u00e2y c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean v\u00e0 x\u1eed l\u00fd m\u1ecdi s\u1ef1 x\u00e2m nh\u1eadp k\u1ecbp th\u1eddi.<\/p>\n\n

    Kh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1<\/h2>\n\n
      \n
    • T\u1ea1i sao gazanias c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng ra hoa?<\/strong> Gazanias c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng ra hoa n\u1ebfu ch\u00fang kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ee7 \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi, n\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ea5t qu\u00e1 \u1ea9m ho\u1eb7c n\u1ebfu ch\u00fang kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ee7 ch\u1ea5t dinh d\u01b0\u1ee1ng.<\/li>\n
    • L\u00e0m th\u1ebf n\u00e0o t\u00f4i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch ra nhi\u1ec1u hoa h\u01a1n?<\/strong> \u0110\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng gazanias c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ee7 \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi v\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi b\u00f3n ph\u00e2n th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean trong su\u1ed1t m\u00f9a ra hoa.<\/li>\n
    • L\u00e0m th\u1ebf n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00f4i ch\u0103m s\u00f3c gazanias sau khi ch\u00fang ra hoa?<\/strong> C\u1eaft b\u1ecf nh\u1eefng b\u00f4ng hoa t\u00e0n \u0111\u1ec3 khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u1edbi v\u00e0 ng\u0103n ng\u1eeba h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh h\u1ea1t. Gazanias s\u1ebd t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean ng\u1ee7 \u0111\u00f4ng v\u00e0o m\u00f9a thu, v\u00ec v\u1eady h\u00e3y gi\u1ea3m t\u01b0\u1edbi n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 tr\u00e1nh b\u00f3n ph\u00e2n trong th\u1eddi gian n\u00e0y.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n

      M\u1eb9o b\u1ed5 sung<\/h2>\n\n
        \n
      • Hoa Gazania nh\u1ea1y c\u1ea3m v\u1edbi \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng v\u00e0 s\u1ebd kh\u00e9p l\u1ea1i v\u00e0o ban \u0111\u00eam ho\u1eb7c nh\u1eefng ng\u00e0y nhi\u1ec1u m\u00e2y.<\/li>\n
      • Gazanias c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ef1 gieo h\u1ea1t, v\u00ec v\u1eady n\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng mu\u1ed1n ch\u00fang ph\u00e1t t\u00e1n, h\u00e3y c\u1eaft b\u1ecf nh\u1eefng b\u00f4ng hoa t\u00e0n tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi ch\u00fang t\u1ea1o h\u1ea1t.<\/li>\n
      • Gazanias c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng kh\u00e1ng h\u01b0\u01a1u, khi\u1ebfn ch\u00fang tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn t\u1ed1t cho nh\u1eefng khu v\u01b0\u1eddn c\u00f3 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 v\u1ec1 h\u01b0\u01a1u.<\/li>\n<\/ul>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

        Tr\u1ed3ng v\u00e0 ch\u0103m s\u00f3c Gazania: H\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n Gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u Gazania, c\u00f2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 hoa kho b\u00e1u ho\u1eb7c hoa c\u00fac Nam Phi, l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i c\u00e2y l\u00e2u n\u0103m…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":23389,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[8813],"tags":[8993,14543,8695,14545,14544,8848],"class_list":["post-10406","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-gardening","tag-perennial","tag-gazania","tag-flower","tag-african-daisy","tag-treasure-flower","tag-gardening"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10406","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=10406"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10406\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":10407,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10406\/revisions\/10407"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/23389"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=10406"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=10406"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=10406"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}