{"id":10424,"date":"2024-08-12T08:40:27","date_gmt":"2024-08-12T08:40:27","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/?p=10424"},"modified":"2024-08-12T08:40:27","modified_gmt":"2024-08-12T08:40:27","slug":"white-clover-a-comprehensive-guide","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/life\/gardening\/white-clover-a-comprehensive-guide\/","title":{"rendered":"C\u1ecf ba l\u00e1 tr\u1eafng: H\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">C\u1ecf ba l\u00e1 tr\u1eafng: H\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n<\/h2>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">T\u1ed5ng quan<\/h2>\n\n<p>C\u1ecf ba l\u00e1 tr\u1eafng (Trifolium repens) l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i c\u00e2y l\u00e2u n\u0103m th\u00e2n th\u1ea3o ph\u00e2n b\u1ed1 r\u1ed9ng, th\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1ea5y \u1edf b\u00e3i c\u1ecf v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3ng c\u1ecf. N\u00f3 thu\u1ed9c h\u1ecd \u0110\u1eadu (Fabaceae) v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1edbi \u0111\u1eb7c t\u00ednh lan r\u1ed9ng, t\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh nh\u1eefng th\u1ea3m d\u00e0y \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u00ean m\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0110\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m<\/h2>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>T\u00ean th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1ecdi:<\/strong> C\u1ecf ba l\u00e1 tr\u1eafng<\/li>\n<li><strong>T\u00ean khoa h\u1ecdc:<\/strong> Trifolium repens<\/li>\n<li><strong>Lo\u1ea1i c\u00e2y:<\/strong> C\u00e2y l\u00e2u n\u0103m th\u00e2n th\u1ea3o<\/li>\n<li><strong>K\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc khi tr\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00e0nh:<\/strong> Cao 0,25-0,50 ft, r\u1ed9ng 1-1,50 ft<\/li>\n<li><strong>L\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi:<\/strong> \u0110\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7, m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n<\/li>\n<li><strong>Lo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea5t:<\/strong> Tho\u00e1t n\u01b0\u1edbc t\u1ed1t, \u1ea9m<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0110\u1ed9 pH c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea5t:<\/strong> Axit<\/li>\n<li><strong>Th\u1eddi gian n\u1edf hoa:<\/strong> M\u00f9a xu\u00e2n, m\u00f9a h\u00e8<\/li>\n<li><strong>M\u00e0u hoa:<\/strong> Tr\u1eafng<\/li>\n<li><strong>V\u00f9ng ch\u1ecbu l\u1ea1nh:<\/strong> 3-10 (USDA)<\/li>\n<li><strong>Khu v\u1ef1c b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ecba:<\/strong> Ch\u00e2u \u00c2u<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">L\u1ee3i \u00edch<\/h2>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>C\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ecbnh nit\u01a1:<\/strong> C\u1ecf ba l\u00e1 tr\u1eafng l\u00e0 lo\u00e0i c\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ecbnh nit\u01a1, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 n\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i nit\u01a1 trong kh\u00ed quy\u1ec3n th\u00e0nh d\u1ea1ng m\u00e0 c\u00e2y tr\u1ed3ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y khi\u1ebfn n\u00f3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t c\u00e2y tr\u1ed3ng b\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u00e0nh c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i c\u00e2y tr\u1ed3ng kh\u00e1c.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Ch\u1ecbu h\u1ea1n:<\/strong> C\u1ecf ba l\u00e1 tr\u1eafng ch\u1ecbu h\u1ea1n t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n nhi\u1ec1u lo\u1ea1i c\u1ecf tr\u00ean b\u00e3i c\u1ecf, khi\u1ebfn n\u00f3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn t\u1ed1t cho nh\u1eefng khu v\u1ef1c c\u00f3 ngu\u1ed3n n\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u00cdt b\u1ea3o d\u01b0\u1ee1ng:<\/strong> C\u1ecf ba l\u00e1 tr\u1eafng c\u1ea7n r\u1ea5t \u00edt s\u1ef1 ch\u0103m s\u00f3c, bao g\u1ed3m c\u1eaft c\u1ecf kh\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n b\u00f3n ph\u00e2n.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t x\u00f3i m\u00f2n:<\/strong> Nh\u1eefng th\u1ea3m c\u1ecf ba l\u00e1 tr\u1eafng d\u00e0y \u0111\u1eb7c gi\u00fap gi\u1eef \u0111\u1ea5t t\u1ea1i ch\u1ed7, ng\u0103n ng\u1eeba x\u00f3i m\u00f2n.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Nh\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec3m<\/h2>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>T\u00ednh x\u00e2m l\u1ea5n:<\/strong> C\u1ecf ba l\u00e1 tr\u1eafng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 lan r\u1ed9ng m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd, c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh c\u1ecf d\u1ea1i \u1edf m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 khu v\u1ef1c.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0110\u1ed9c v\u1edbi ng\u1ef1a:<\/strong> M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n c\u00e2y c\u1ecf ba l\u00e1 tr\u1eafng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed9c, nh\u01b0ng n\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ee9a m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i n\u1ea5m \u0111\u1ed9c v\u1edbi ng\u1ef1a.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">C\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i c\u1ecf ba l\u00e1 tr\u1eafng<\/h2>\n\n<p>Ngo\u00e0i c\u00e2y d\u1ea1i, c\u00f2n c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 gi\u1ed1ng c\u1ecf ba l\u00e1 tr\u1eafng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn, bao g\u1ed3m:<\/p>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>C\u1ecf ba l\u00e1 t\u00ed hon:<\/strong> Th\u1ea5p h\u01a1n, c\u00f3 l\u00e1 nh\u1ecf h\u01a1n<\/li>\n<li><strong>&#8216;Atropurpureum&#8217;:<\/strong> C\u00f3 l\u00e1 m\u00e0u n\u00e2u s\u00f4 c\u00f4 la v\u1edbi vi\u1ec1n xanh l\u1ee5c<\/li>\n<li><strong>&#8216;Dragon\u2019s Blood&#8217;:<\/strong> C\u00f3 l\u00e1 ba m\u00e0u (xanh l\u1ee5c, \u0111\u1ecf v\u00e0 tr\u1eafng)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Nh\u00e2n gi\u1ed1ng<\/h2>\n\n<p>C\u1ecf ba l\u00e1 tr\u1eafng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u00e2n gi\u1ed1ng theo m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p:<\/p>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Th\u00e2n r\u1ec5:<\/strong> C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tr\u1ed3ng c\u00e1c \u0111o\u1ea1n th\u00e2n r\u1ec5 (tua cu\u1ed1n) \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra c\u00e2y m\u1edbi.<\/li>\n<li><strong>H\u1ea1t gi\u1ed1ng:<\/strong> H\u1ea1t gi\u1ed1ng c\u1ecf ba l\u00e1 tr\u1eafng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gieo tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp xu\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ea5t v\u00e0o m\u00f9a xu\u00e2n ho\u1eb7c m\u00f9a h\u00e8.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Tr\u1ed3ng t\u1eeb h\u1ea1t gi\u1ed1ng<\/h2>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>C\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb lu\u1ed1ng gieo h\u1ea1t.<\/li>\n<li>R\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ec1u h\u1ea1t gi\u1ed1ng tr\u00ean lu\u1ed1ng.<\/li>\n<li>T\u01b0\u1edbi n\u01b0\u1edbc k\u1ef9 cho h\u1ea1t gi\u1ed1ng.<\/li>\n<li>Gi\u1eef \u1ea9m cho lu\u1ed1ng cho \u0111\u1ebfn khi h\u1ea1t n\u1ea3y m\u1ea7m, th\u01b0\u1eddng m\u1ea5t 2-10 ng\u00e0y.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Ch\u0103m s\u00f3c<\/h2>\n\n<p>C\u1ecf ba l\u00e1 tr\u1eafng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i c\u00e2y \u00edt b\u1ea3o d\u01b0\u1ee1ng, c\u1ea7n r\u1ea5t \u00edt s\u1ef1 ch\u0103m s\u00f3c:<\/p>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>T\u01b0\u1edbi n\u01b0\u1edbc:<\/strong> T\u01b0\u1edbi n\u01b0\u1edbc th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 trong th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 kh\u00f4 h\u1ea1n.<\/li>\n<li><strong>B\u00f3n ph\u00e2n:<\/strong> C\u1ecf ba l\u00e1 tr\u1eafng kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n b\u00f3n ph\u00e2n.<\/li>\n<li><strong>C\u1eaft c\u1ecf:<\/strong> C\u1eaft c\u1ecf kh\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean, ch\u1ec9 khi c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a c\u1ecf.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">S\u00e2u b\u1ec7nh th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p<\/h2>\n\n<p>C\u1ecf ba l\u00e1 tr\u1eafng th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ch\u1ed1ng ch\u1ecbu s\u00e2u b\u1ec7nh, nh\u01b0ng n\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng b\u1edfi:<\/p>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>B\u1ec7nh th\u1ed1i r\u1ec5 c\u1ecf ba l\u00e1:<\/strong> M\u1ed9t b\u1ec7nh do n\u1ea5m g\u00e2y ra khi\u1ebfn r\u1ec5 b\u1ecb th\u1ed1i.<\/li>\n<li><strong>R\u1ec7p c\u1ecf ba l\u00e1:<\/strong> Nh\u1eefng lo\u00e0i c\u00f4n tr\u00f9ng nh\u1ecf, m\u00e0u xanh l\u00e1 c\u00e2y, ch\u00fang \u0103n l\u00e1.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Ve c\u1ecf ba l\u00e1:<\/strong> Nh\u1eefng lo\u00e0i ve nh\u1ecf, m\u00e0u n\u00e2u \u0111\u1ecf, ch\u00fang h\u00fat nh\u1ef1a c\u00e2y.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">C\u00e2u h\u1ecfi th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p<\/h2>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>C\u1ecf ba l\u00e1 tr\u1eafng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n nhanh nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o?<\/strong> C\u1ecf ba l\u00e1 tr\u1eafng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n nhanh ch\u00f3ng, lan r\u1ed9ng b\u1eb1ng th\u00e2n r\u1ec5 v\u00e0 t\u1ea1o ra c\u00e2y m\u1edbi.<\/li>\n<li><strong>C\u1ecf ba l\u00e1 tr\u1eafng n\u1edf hoa khi n\u00e0o?<\/strong> C\u1ecf ba l\u00e1 tr\u1eafng n\u1edf hoa v\u00e0o m\u00f9a xu\u00e2n v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u m\u00f9a h\u00e8.<\/li>\n<li><strong>C\u1ecf ba l\u00e1 tr\u1eafng c\u00f3 thu h\u00fat b\u01b0\u1edbm kh\u00f4ng?<\/strong> C\u00f3, c\u1ecf ba l\u00e1 tr\u1eafng l\u00e0 ngu\u1ed3n th\u1ee9c \u0103n ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a b\u01b0\u1edbm v\u00e0 c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i th\u1ee5 ph\u1ea5n kh\u00e1c.<\/li>\n<li><strong>C\u1ecf ba l\u00e1 tr\u1eafng c\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 c\u1ecf d\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng?<\/strong> C\u1ecf ba l\u00e1 tr\u1eafng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 c\u1ecf d\u1ea1i \u1edf m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 khu v\u1ef1c do \u0111\u1eb7c t\u00ednh x\u00e2m l\u1ea5n c\u1ee7a n\u00f3. Tuy nhi\u00ean, n\u00f3 c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 l\u1ee3i nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i c\u00e2y ph\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ea5t v\u00e0 ch\u1ea5t c\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ecbnh nit\u01a1.<\/li>\n<\/ul>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>C\u1ecf ba l\u00e1 tr\u1eafng: H\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n T\u1ed5ng quan C\u1ecf ba l\u00e1 tr\u1eafng (Trifolium repens) l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i c\u00e2y l\u00e2u n\u0103m th\u00e2n th\u1ea3o ph\u00e2n b\u1ed1 r\u1ed9ng, th\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1ea5y \u1edf&hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":24024,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[8813],"tags":[9169,9168,14559,14558,11955,10524],"class_list":["post-10424","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-gardening","tag-low-maintenance","tag-ground-cover","tag-pollinator-plant","tag-white-clover","tag-nitrogen-fixation","tag-drought-tolerance"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10424","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=10424"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10424\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":10425,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10424\/revisions\/10425"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/24024"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=10424"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=10424"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=10424"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}