{"id":10732,"date":"2019-01-06T02:22:47","date_gmt":"2019-01-06T02:22:47","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/?p=10732"},"modified":"2019-01-06T02:22:47","modified_gmt":"2019-01-06T02:22:47","slug":"growing-bamboo-a-comprehensive-guide","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/life\/nature\/growing-bamboo-a-comprehensive-guide\/","title":{"rendered":"C\u00e1ch tr\u1ed3ng c\u00e2y tre: H\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn chi ti\u1ebft t\u1eeb A-Z"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Tr\u1ed3ng c\u00e2y tre: H\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n<\/h2>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">T\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u v\u1ec1 c\u00e2y tre<\/h2>\n\n<p>C\u00e2y tre l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i c\u1ecf l\u00e2u n\u0103m th\u00e2n g\u1ed7 th\u01b0\u1eddng xanh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 m\u1ecdc cao nh\u01b0 c\u00e2y th\u00e2n g\u1ed7. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i c\u00e2y \u0111a n\u0103ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng cho nhi\u1ec1u m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch, bao g\u1ed3m l\u00e0m h\u00e0ng r\u00e0o b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 s\u1ef1 ri\u00eang t\u01b0, t\u1ea1o c\u1ea3nh quan v\u00e0 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng. C\u00f3 h\u01a1n 1.450 lo\u00e0i tre, m\u1ed7i lo\u00e0i c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m ri\u00eang bi\u1ec7t.<\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0110i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n tr\u1ed3ng chung cho c\u00e2y tre<\/h2>\n\n<p>Tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi tr\u1ed3ng tre, \u0111i\u1ec1u quan tr\u1ecdng l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i hi\u1ec3u c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n tr\u1ed3ng chung c\u1ee7a lo\u1ea1i c\u00e2y n\u00e0y:<\/p>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u00c1nh s\u00e1ng m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi:<\/strong> H\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i tre \u0111\u1ec1u \u01b0a n\u1eafng ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n, nh\u01b0ng m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 lo\u00e0i, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 Fargesias v\u00e0 Thamnocalamus, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u00f3ng r\u00e2m m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0110\u1ea5t:<\/strong> Tre th\u00edch \u0111\u1ea5t th\u1ecbt pha v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed9 pH h\u01a1i chua kho\u1ea3ng 6.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Ch\u1ea5t dinh d\u01b0\u1ee1ng:<\/strong> Tre c\u1ea7n m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i ph\u00e2n b\u00f3n c\u00f3 h\u00e0m l\u01b0\u1ee3ng nit\u01a1 cao \u0111\u1ec3 k\u00edch th\u00edch s\u1ef1 t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng.<\/li>\n<li><strong>T\u01b0\u1edbi n\u01b0\u1edbc:<\/strong> Tre c\u1ea7n nhi\u1ec1u n\u01b0\u1edbc, nh\u01b0ng c\u0169ng c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea5t tho\u00e1t n\u01b0\u1edbc t\u1ed1t.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0110\u1ed9 c\u1ee9ng:<\/strong> kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ch\u1ecbu l\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a tre thay \u0111\u1ed5i t\u00f9y theo lo\u00e0i. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 lo\u00e0i tre c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 xu\u1ed1ng t\u1edbi -20 \u0111\u1ed9 Fahrenheit, trong khi nh\u1eefng lo\u00e0i kh\u00e1c ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1ed1ng s\u00f3t \u1edf nh\u1eefng v\u00f9ng kh\u00ed h\u1eadu \u1ea5m \u00e1p.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">C\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i tre ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n nhanh<\/h2>\n\n<p>N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n \u0111ang t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i tre ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n nhanh, h\u00e3y c\u00e2n nh\u1eafc nh\u1eefng l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn n\u00e0y:<\/p>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Black Asper (Dendrocalamus asper \u2018Hitam\u2019)<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>Oldhami\/Tre g\u1ed7 kh\u1ed5ng l\u1ed3 (Bambusa oldhamii)<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>Seabreeze (Bambusa malingensis)<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0110i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i tre \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ecdn<\/h2>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Tre Silverstripe (Bambusa dolichomerithalla Silverstripe)<\/h2>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Lo\u1ea1i b\u1ee5i<\/li>\n<li>Chi\u1ec1u cao t\u1ed1i \u0111a: 7,6 m<\/li>\n<li>Ch\u1ecbu l\u1ea1nh t\u1edbi v\u00f9ng USDA 8<\/li>\n<li>Th\u00edch n\u1eafng ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n \u0111\u1ebfn b\u00f3ng r\u00e2m m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Tre V\u00e0ng (Phyllostachys aurea)<\/h2>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Lo\u1ea1i th\u00e2n b\u00f2<\/li>\n<li>Chi\u1ec1u cao t\u1ed1i \u0111a: 9,1 m<\/li>\n<li>Ch\u1ecbu l\u1ea1nh cho c\u00e1c v\u00f9ng USDA t\u1eeb 6 \u0111\u1ebfn 10<\/li>\n<li>Th\u00edch n\u1eafng ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n \u0111\u1ebfn n\u1eafng m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n<\/li>\n<li>Chuy\u1ec3n sang m\u00e0u v\u00e0ng d\u01b0\u1edbi \u00e1nh n\u1eafng \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Tre M\u0169i t\u00ean (Pseudosasa japonica)<\/h2>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Lo\u1ea1i th\u00e2n b\u00f2<\/li>\n<li>Chi\u1ec1u cao t\u1ed1i \u0111a: 5,5 m<\/li>\n<li>Ch\u1ecbu l\u1ea1nh cho c\u00e1c v\u00f9ng USDA t\u1eeb 6 \u0111\u1ebfn 9<\/li>\n<li>Th\u00edch n\u1eafng ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n \u0111\u1ebfn b\u00f3ng r\u00e2m m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n<\/li>\n<li>Ch\u1ecbu b\u00f3ng r\u00e2m to\u00e0n ph\u1ea7n t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i tre kh\u00e1c<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Tre R\u00e3nh V\u00e0ng (Phyllostachys aureosulcata)<\/h2>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Lo\u1ea1i th\u00e2n b\u00f2<\/li>\n<li>Chi\u1ec1u cao t\u1ed1i \u0111a: 5,5 m<\/li>\n<li>Ch\u1ecbu l\u1ea1nh cho c\u00e1c v\u00f9ng USDA t\u1eeb 4 \u0111\u1ebfn 9<\/li>\n<li>Th\u00edch n\u1eafng ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n<\/li>\n<li>C\u00f3 c\u00e1c r\u00e3nh m\u00e0u v\u00e0ng tr\u00ean th\u00e2n c\u00e2y<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">M\u1eb9o tr\u1ed3ng tre<\/h2>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Ch\u1ecdn \u0111\u00fang lo\u00e0i tre cho kh\u00ed h\u1eadu v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n.<\/li>\n<li>Tr\u1ed3ng tre trong \u0111\u1ea5t tho\u00e1t n\u01b0\u1edbc t\u1ed1t.<\/li>\n<li>B\u00f3n ph\u00e2n cho tre th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean b\u1eb1ng ph\u00e2n b\u00f3n c\u00f3 h\u00e0m l\u01b0\u1ee3ng nit\u01a1 cao.<\/li>\n<li>T\u01b0\u1edbi n\u01b0\u1edbc cho tre th\u1eadt s\u00e2u v\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 trong th\u1eddi ti\u1ebft n\u00f3ng.<\/li>\n<li>Tr\u1ea3i l\u1edbp ph\u1ee7 xung quanh g\u1ed1c tre \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1eef \u1ea9m v\u00e0 ng\u0103n c\u1ecf d\u1ea1i.<\/li>\n<li>C\u1eaft t\u1ec9a tre th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean \u0111\u1ec3 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u00e0 h\u00ecnh d\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e2y.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Kh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1 c\u1ee7a tre<\/h2>\n\n<p>Tre th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i c\u00e2y d\u1ec5 ch\u0103m s\u00f3c, nh\u01b0ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1ec5 b\u1ecb m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0:<\/p>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>S\u00e2u b\u1ec7nh:<\/strong> Tre c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb s\u00e2u b\u1ec7nh t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng nh\u01b0 r\u1ec7p, v\u1ea3y v\u00e0 r\u1ec7p s\u00e1p.<\/li>\n<li><strong>B\u1ec7nh t\u1eadt:<\/strong> Tre c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng b\u1edfi c\u00e1c b\u1ec7nh nh\u01b0 vi r\u00fat kh\u1ea3m tre v\u00e0 b\u1ec7nh ch\u00e1y l\u00e1 tre.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Thi\u1ebfu h\u1ee5t ch\u1ea5t dinh d\u01b0\u1ee1ng:<\/strong> Tre c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb thi\u1ebfu h\u1ee5t ch\u1ea5t dinh d\u01b0\u1ee1ng n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u00f3n ph\u00e2n \u0111\u00fang c\u00e1ch.<\/li>\n<li><strong>T\u01b0\u1edbi n\u01b0\u1edbc qu\u00e1 m\u1ee9c:<\/strong> Tre c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb th\u1ed1i r\u1ec5 n\u1ebfu t\u01b0\u1edbi n\u01b0\u1edbc qu\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">K\u1ebft lu\u1eadn<\/h2>\n\n<p>Tre l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i c\u00e2y \u0111a n\u0103ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb9p c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 b\u1ed5 sung gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb cho b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 khu v\u01b0\u1eddn hay c\u1ea3nh quan n\u00e0o. B\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch hi\u1ec3u c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n chung v\u00e0 c\u00e1c nhu c\u1ea7u c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i tre kh\u00e1c nhau, b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tr\u1ed3ng v\u00e0 t\u1eadn h\u01b0\u1edfng lo\u1ea1i c\u00e2y tuy\u1ec7t v\u1eddi n\u00e0y th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng trong nhi\u1ec1u n\u0103m t\u1edbi.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Tr\u1ed3ng c\u00e2y tre: H\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n T\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u v\u1ec1 c\u00e2y tre C\u00e2y tre l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i c\u1ecf l\u00e2u n\u0103m th\u00e2n g\u1ed7 th\u01b0\u1eddng xanh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 m\u1ecdc cao nh\u01b0 c\u00e2y&hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3115],"tags":[8903,8819,8848,252,12064],"class_list":["post-10732","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-nature","tag-plants","tag-landscaping","tag-gardening","tag-nature","tag-bamboo"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10732","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=10732"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10732\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":10733,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10732\/revisions\/10733"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=10732"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=10732"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=10732"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}