{"id":10796,"date":"2024-05-19T23:12:52","date_gmt":"2024-05-19T23:12:52","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/?p=10796"},"modified":"2024-05-19T23:12:52","modified_gmt":"2024-05-19T23:12:52","slug":"all-about-pollinators-what-they-are-and-how-to-support-them","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/science\/ecology\/all-about-pollinators-what-they-are-and-how-to-support-them\/","title":{"rendered":"Lo\u00e0i th\u1ee5 ph\u1ea5n: Ch\u00fang l\u00e0 g\u00ec v\u00e0 l\u00e0m th\u1ebf n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 ch\u00fang"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 v\u1ec1 lo\u00e0i th\u1ee5 ph\u1ea5n: Ch\u00fang l\u00e0 g\u00ec v\u00e0 l\u00e0m th\u1ebf n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 ch\u00fang<\/h2>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Lo\u00e0i th\u1ee5 ph\u1ea5n l\u00e0 g\u00ec v\u00e0 ch\u00fang ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o?<\/h2>\n\n<p>Lo\u00e0i th\u1ee5 ph\u1ea5n l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng lo\u00e0i chuy\u1ec3n ph\u1ea5n hoa t\u1eeb c\u00e2y n\u00e0y sang c\u00e2y kh\u00e1c, t\u1ea1o \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n cho qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh sinh s\u1ea3n v\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m nh\u01b0 tr\u00e1i c\u00e2y, rau v\u00e0 c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i h\u1ea1t. C\u00e1c lo\u00e0i th\u1ee5 ph\u1ea5n ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn bao g\u1ed3m c\u00f4n tr\u00f9ng nh\u01b0 ong, b\u01b0\u1edbm v\u00e0 b\u1ecd c\u00e1nh c\u1ee9ng, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 chim v\u00e0 th\u1eadm ch\u00ed c\u1ea3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 lo\u00e0i \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt c\u00f3 v\u00fa nh\u01b0 d\u01a1i. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 lo\u00e0i th\u1ee5 ph\u1ea5n, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 ong m\u1eadt, t\u00edch c\u1ef1c t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm ph\u1ea5n hoa nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c sinh t\u1ed3n c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang, trong khi nh\u1eefng lo\u00e0i kh\u00e1c, nh\u01b0 chim ru\u1ed3i, v\u00f4 t\u00ecnh truy\u1ec1n ph\u1ea5n hoa trong khi \u0103n m\u1eadt hoa.<\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">T\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a lo\u00e0i th\u1ee5 ph\u1ea5n<\/h2>\n\n<p>Lo\u00e0i th\u1ee5 ph\u1ea5n \u0111\u00f3ng m\u1ed9t vai tr\u00f2 quan tr\u1ecdng trong vi\u1ec7c duy tr\u00ec c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 sinh th\u00e1i l\u00e0nh m\u1ea1nh. Ch\u00fang th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt, t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ef1 \u0111a d\u1ea1ng sinh h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o s\u1ef1 s\u1eb5n c\u00f3 c\u1ee7a ngu\u1ed3n th\u1ee9c \u0103n cho c\u1ea3 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt. N\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o lo\u00e0i th\u1ee5 ph\u1ea5n, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 ong, \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ee5 ph\u1ea5n cho c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i c\u00e2y tr\u1ed3ng nh\u01b0 t\u00e1o, cam v\u00e0 h\u1ea1nh nh\u00e2n. N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 lo\u00e0i th\u1ee5 ph\u1ea5n, ngu\u1ed3n cung c\u1ea5p th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m v\u00e0 n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd b\u1ecb \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng.<\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">C\u00e1c lo\u00e0i th\u1ee5 ph\u1ea5n ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn \u1edf Hoa K\u1ef3<\/h2>\n\n<p>Hoa K\u1ef3 l\u00e0 n\u01a1i sinh s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a nhi\u1ec1u lo\u00e0i th\u1ee5 ph\u1ea5n kh\u00e1c nhau, bao g\u1ed3m:<\/p>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>B\u01b0\u1edbm ch\u00faa<\/strong>: Nh\u1eefng lo\u00e0i b\u01b0\u1edbm c\u00f3 nguy c\u01a1 tuy\u1ec7t ch\u1ee7ng n\u00e0y, tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y r\u1ea5t phong ph\u00fa, l\u00e0 lo\u00e0i th\u1ee5 ph\u1ea5n quan tr\u1ecdng. Ch\u00fang d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o c\u00e2y b\u00f4ng, c\u1ecf b\u01b0\u1edbm v\u00e0 c\u00e2y b\u1ee5i b\u01b0\u1edbm \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m th\u1ee9c \u0103n.<\/li>\n<li><strong>B\u01b0\u1edbm<\/strong>: Nhi\u1ec1u lo\u00e0i b\u01b0\u1edbm c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 th\u1ee5 ph\u1ea5n cho c\u00e2y. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 lo\u00e0i, nh\u01b0 lo\u00e0i b\u01b0\u1edbm ch\u00faa, c\u00f3 s\u1edf th\u00edch \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t v\u1ec1 th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt. M\u1ea5t m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ed1ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed1i \u0111e d\u1ecda nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi qu\u1ea7n th\u1ec3 b\u01b0\u1edbm.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Chim ru\u1ed3i<\/strong>: Nh\u1eefng lo\u00e0i chim kh\u00f3 n\u1eafm b\u1eaft n\u00e0y gh\u00e9 th\u0103m c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i hoa nh\u01b0 b\u1ea1c h\u00e0 d\u00e0nh cho chim ru\u1ed3i v\u00e0 c\u1ecf m\u00e8o c\u00f3 hoa \u0111\u1ec3 h\u00fat m\u1eadt hoa.<\/li>\n<li><strong>D\u01a1i<\/strong>: Ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1ec1 \u0111\u00eam v\u00e0 nh\u00fat nh\u00e1t, d\u01a1i \u0103n c\u00f4n tr\u00f9ng v\u00e0 th\u1ee5 ph\u1ea5n cho m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 lo\u1ea1i c\u00e2y tr\u1ed3ng nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh nh\u01b0 s\u1ea7u ri\u00eang v\u00e0 thanh long.<\/li>\n<li><strong>B\u1ecd c\u00e1nh c\u1ee9ng<\/strong>: M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 lo\u00e0i l\u00e0 lo\u00e0i g\u00e2y h\u1ea1i, nhi\u1ec1u lo\u00e0i b\u1ecd c\u00e1nh c\u1ee9ng l\u00e0 lo\u00e0i th\u1ee5 ph\u1ea5n c\u00f3 \u00edch. Ch\u00fang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c nhai l\u00e1 trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh th\u1ee5 ph\u1ea5n.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Ong b\u1eafp c\u00e0y<\/strong>: M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 c\u00f3 danh ti\u1ebfng kh\u00f4ng t\u1ed1t, ong b\u1eafp c\u00e0y l\u00e0 lo\u00e0i th\u1ee5 ph\u1ea5n hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Ong<\/strong>: Ong m\u1eadt, ong th\u1ee3 m\u1ed9c v\u00e0 ong ngh\u1ec7 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng lo\u00e0i c\u00f4n tr\u00f9ng th\u1ee5 ph\u1ea5n quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t.<\/li>\n<li><strong>B\u01b0\u1edbm \u0111\u00eam<\/strong>: B\u01b0\u1edbm \u0111\u00eam ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1ec1 \u0111\u00eam th\u1ee5 ph\u1ea5n cho c\u00e2y sau khi tr\u1eddi t\u1ed1i. \u1ea4u tr\u00f9ng c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang l\u00e0m th\u1ee9c \u0103n cho nhi\u1ec1u lo\u00e0i \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt hoang d\u00e3 kh\u00e1c nhau.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Mu\u1ed7i<\/strong>: Th\u1eadt \u0111\u00e1ng ng\u1ea1c nhi\u00ean, mu\u1ed7i c\u0169ng g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n th\u1ee5 ph\u1ea5n, m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 ch\u00fang l\u00e0 v\u1eadt trung gian truy\u1ec1n b\u1ec7nh.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Ru\u1ed3i<\/strong>: Ru\u1ed3i l\u00e0 lo\u00e0i th\u1ee5 ph\u1ea5n ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn v\u00ec ch\u00fang c\u00f3 s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u1edbn v\u00e0 c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng th\u1ee5 ph\u1ea5n cho nhi\u1ec1u lo\u1ea1i th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Th\u1eb1n l\u1eb1n<\/strong>: \u1ede m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 h\u1ec7 sinh th\u00e1i, th\u1eb1n l\u1eb1n \u0111\u00f3ng m\u1ed9t vai tr\u00f2 quan tr\u1ecdng trong vi\u1ec7c th\u1ee5 ph\u1ea5n, quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u01b0 chim v\u00e0 c\u00f4n tr\u00f9ng.<\/li>\n<li><strong>C\u00e1c lo\u00e0i \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt c\u00f3 v\u00fa th\u1ee5 ph\u1ea5n kh\u00e1c<\/strong>: Ngo\u00e0i d\u01a1i, m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 lo\u00e0i chu\u1ed9t ch\u00f9, chu\u1ed9t t\u00fai, v\u01b0\u1ee3n c\u00e1o v\u00e0 c\u00e1o bay c\u0169ng \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 l\u00e0 lo\u00e0i th\u1ee5 ph\u1ea5n.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">L\u00e0m th\u1ebf n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 lo\u00e0i th\u1ee5 ph\u1ea5n<\/h2>\n\n<p>C\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 lo\u00e0i th\u1ee5 ph\u1ea5n trong c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n:<\/p>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>T\u1ea1o m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ed1ng<\/strong>: Tr\u1ed3ng c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i hoa th\u00e2n thi\u1ec7n v\u1edbi lo\u00e0i th\u1ee5 ph\u1ea5n v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 khu v\u1ef1c m\u1ecdc hoang d\u00e3 \u0111\u1ec3 thu h\u00fat nhi\u1ec1u lo\u00e0i th\u1ee5 ph\u1ea5n kh\u00e1c nhau.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Tr\u00e1nh s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng thu\u1ed1c tr\u1eeb s\u00e2u<\/strong>: C\u00e1c h\u00f3a ch\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9c h\u1ea1i l\u00e0m gi\u00e1n \u0111o\u1ea1n h\u00e0nh vi c\u1ee7a c\u00f4n tr\u00f9ng v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y h\u1ea1i cho lo\u00e0i th\u1ee5 ph\u1ea5n. Ch\u1ecdn c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t c\u00f4n tr\u00f9ng g\u00e2y h\u1ea1i h\u1eefu c\u01a1.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Gi\u1ea3m \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng<\/strong>: \u0110\u00e8n chi\u1ebfu s\u00e1ng ngo\u00e0i tr\u1eddi s\u00e1ng v\u00e0o ban \u0111\u00eam c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m m\u1ea5t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u01b0\u1edbng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i chim di tr\u00fa, v\u1ed1n c\u0169ng l\u00e0 lo\u00e0i th\u1ee5 ph\u1ea5n. Thay v\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3, h\u00e3y s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u00e8n n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u00e8n c\u1ea3m bi\u1ebfn chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed9ng.<\/li>\n<li><strong>H\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi nu\u00f4i ong \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng<\/strong>: Mua s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n h\u1eefu c\u01a1 v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi nu\u00f4i ong th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ed1ng l\u00e0nh m\u1ea1nh cho lo\u00e0i th\u1ee5 ph\u1ea5n.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">C\u00e1c ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 t\u1eeb kh\u00f3a d\u00e0i \u0111u\u00f4i b\u1ed5 sung<\/h2>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>T\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi qu\u1ea7n th\u1ec3 lo\u00e0i th\u1ee5 ph\u1ea5n<\/li>\n<li>Vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ecba trong vi\u1ec7c h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 lo\u00e0i th\u1ee5 ph\u1ea5n<\/li>\n<li>L\u00e0m th\u1ebf n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o m\u1ed9t khu v\u01b0\u1eddn cho lo\u00e0i th\u1ee5 ph\u1ea5n trong s\u00e2n sau c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n<\/li>\n<li>L\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3nh quan th\u00e2n thi\u1ec7n v\u1edbi lo\u00e0i th\u1ee5 ph\u1ea5n<\/li>\n<li>Gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb kinh t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a lo\u00e0i th\u1ee5 ph\u1ea5n trong n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p<\/li>\n<li>T\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n lo\u00e0i th\u1ee5 ph\u1ea5n cho c\u00e1c th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai<\/li>\n<li>C\u00e1c s\u00e1ng ki\u1ebfn khoa h\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n \u0111\u1ec3 theo d\u00f5i qu\u1ea7n th\u1ec3 lo\u00e0i th\u1ee5 ph\u1ea5n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<p>B\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y, ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u00fap duy tr\u00ec qu\u1ea7n th\u1ec3 lo\u00e0i th\u1ee5 ph\u1ea5n v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe l\u00e2u d\u00e0i c\u1ee7a h\u1ec7 sinh th\u00e1i v\u00e0 ngu\u1ed3n cung c\u1ea5p th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 v\u1ec1 lo\u00e0i th\u1ee5 ph\u1ea5n: Ch\u00fang l\u00e0 g\u00ec v\u00e0 l\u00e0m th\u1ebf n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 ch\u00fang Lo\u00e0i th\u1ee5 ph\u1ea5n l\u00e0 g\u00ec v\u00e0 ch\u00fang ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o? Lo\u00e0i&hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":23473,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[590],"tags":[605,395,1141,8133,5715],"class_list":["post-10796","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-ecology","tag-wildlife-conservation","tag-biodiversity","tag-pollinators","tag-food-production","tag-ecosystem-health"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10796","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/6"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=10796"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10796\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":10797,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10796\/revisions\/10797"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/23473"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=10796"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=10796"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=10796"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}