{"id":10862,"date":"2021-10-23T05:19:14","date_gmt":"2021-10-23T05:19:14","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/?p=10862"},"modified":"2021-10-23T05:19:14","modified_gmt":"2021-10-23T05:19:14","slug":"safe-disposal-of-flammable-oily-rags","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/science\/environmental-science\/safe-disposal-of-flammable-oily-rags\/","title":{"rendered":"X\u1eed l\u00fd an to\u00e0n gi\u1ebb lau d\u1ea7u d\u1ec5 ch\u00e1y: Ng\u0103n ng\u1eeba nguy c\u01a1 t\u1ef1 b\u1ed1c ch\u00e1y"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">C\u00e1ch x\u1eed l\u00fd an to\u00e0n gi\u1ebb lau d\u1ea7u d\u1ec5 ch\u00e1y<\/h2>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u<\/h2>\n\n<p>Gi\u1ebb lau d\u1ea7u, th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 s\u01a1n, nhu\u1ed9m m\u00e0u v\u00e0 ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n g\u1ed7, g\u00e2y ra nguy c\u01a1 ch\u00e1y n\u1ed5 \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 do kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng t\u1ef1 b\u1ed1c ch\u00e1y c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang. Hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng nguy hi\u1ec3m n\u00e0y x\u1ea3y ra khi oxy trong kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t ch\u01b0ng c\u1ea5t d\u1ea7u m\u1ecf trong gi\u1ebb lau, t\u1ea1o ra nhi\u1ec7t. N\u1ebfu nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111i\u1ec3m b\u1eaft l\u1eeda c\u1ee7a v\u1ea3i, v\u1ea3i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1eaft l\u1eeda v\u00e0 lan nhanh.<\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Hi\u1ec3u v\u1ec1 hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1ef1 b\u1ed1c ch\u00e1y<\/h2>\n\n<p>Qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh h\u00f3a h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1eb1ng sau hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1ef1 b\u1ed1c ch\u00e1y l\u00e0 qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh oxy h\u00f3a \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n. Khi oxy t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c v\u1edbi c\u00e1c h\u00f3a ch\u1ea5t g\u1ed1c d\u1ea7u m\u1ecf trong gi\u1ebb lau d\u1ea7u, n\u00f3 s\u1ebd t\u1ea1o ra nhi\u1ec7t. N\u1ebfu nhi\u1ec7t b\u1ecb gi\u1eef l\u1ea1i trong v\u1ea3i, nhi\u1ec7t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u00edch t\u1ee5 v\u00e0 cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111i\u1ec3m b\u1eaft l\u1eeda.<\/p>\n\n<p>C\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n g\u00e2y ra hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1ef1 b\u1ed1c ch\u00e1y bao g\u1ed3m:<\/p>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Gi\u1ebb lau th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed1ng: Gi\u1ebb lau ch\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed1ng s\u1ebd gi\u1eef nhi\u1ec7t, l\u00e0m t\u0103ng nguy c\u01a1 ch\u00e1y.<\/li>\n<li>\u0110i\u1ec3m b\u1eaft l\u1eeda th\u1ea5p: Gi\u1ebb lau cotton c\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec3m b\u1eaft l\u1eeda t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i th\u1ea5p, khi\u1ebfn ch\u00fang d\u1ec5 t\u1ef1 b\u1ed1c ch\u00e1y h\u01a1n.<\/li>\n<li>Kh\u00f4ng t\u1ea3n nhi\u1ec7t: Khi d\u1ea7u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u00f4i l\u00ean b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t, nhi\u1ec7t t\u1eeb qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh oxy h\u00f3a s\u1ebd t\u1ea3n ra kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed. Tuy nhi\u00ean, khi gi\u1ebb lau \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng tr\u00ean v\u1ea3i ho\u1eb7c ch\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed1ng, nhi\u1ec7t s\u1ebd b\u1ecb gi\u1eef l\u1ea1i, l\u00e0m t\u0103ng nguy c\u01a1 ch\u00e1y.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Ng\u0103n ng\u1eeba hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1ef1 b\u1ed1c ch\u00e1y<\/h2>\n\n<p>Ng\u0103n ng\u1eeba gi\u1ebb lau d\u1ea7u t\u1ef1 b\u1ed1c ch\u00e1y bao g\u1ed3m hai chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00ednh:<\/p>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>H\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf oxy:<\/strong> Ng\u00e2m gi\u1ebb lau d\u1ea7u trong n\u01b0\u1edbc ho\u1eb7c b\u1ea3o qu\u1ea3n trong th\u00f9ng kim lo\u1ea1i k\u00edn kh\u00ed s\u1ebd ng\u0103n oxy ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac v\u1edbi gi\u1ebb lau v\u00e0 g\u00e2y ra qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh oxy h\u00f3a.<\/li>\n<li><strong>T\u1ea3n nhi\u1ec7t:<\/strong> \u0110\u1ec3 gi\u1ebb lau d\u1ea7u kh\u00f4 ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n \u1edf n\u01a1i tho\u00e1ng \u0111\u00e3ng, th\u00f4ng gi\u00f3 t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o nhi\u1ec7t t\u1eeb qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh oxy h\u00f3a t\u1ea3n ra kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch v\u00f4 h\u1ea1i.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">C\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p x\u1eed l\u00fd an to\u00e0n<\/h2>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Ng\u00e2m trong n\u01b0\u1edbc:<\/h2>\n\n<p>C\u00e1ch an to\u00e0n v\u00e0 d\u1ec5 nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o qu\u1ea3n ho\u1eb7c v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n gi\u1ebb lau d\u1ea7u d\u1ec5 ch\u00e1y l\u00e0 ng\u00e2m ch\u00fang trong n\u01b0\u1edbc trong th\u00f9ng kim lo\u1ea1i c\u00f3 n\u1eafp \u0111\u1eady. N\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 th\u00f9ng k\u00edn s\u1ebd ng\u0103n kh\u00f4ng cho oxy ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac v\u1edbi gi\u1ebb lau v\u00e0 l\u00e0m ch\u00e1y ch\u00fang.<\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">L\u00e0m kh\u00f4 v\u00e0 x\u1eed l\u00fd:<\/h2>\n\n<p>Ngo\u00e0i ra, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u01a1i kh\u00f4 ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n gi\u1ebb lau d\u1ea7u tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi x\u1eed l\u00fd. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y cho ph\u00e9p c\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t ch\u01b0ng c\u1ea5t d\u1ea7u m\u1ecf b\u1ed1c h\u01a1i trong m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng m\u1edf, t\u1ea3n nhi\u1ec7t t\u1eeb qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh oxy h\u00f3a. Khi gi\u1ebb lau \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4 ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u1eed l\u00fd theo h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn c\u1ee7a d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 x\u1eed l\u00fd ch\u1ea5t th\u1ea3i t\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ho\u1eb7c trung t\u00e2m x\u1eed l\u00fd ch\u1ea5t th\u1ea3i nguy h\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">C\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p ph\u00f2ng ng\u1eeba<\/h2>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd \u0111\u1ed5 n\u01b0\u1edbc d\u1ea7u xu\u1ed1ng c\u1ed1ng ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ea5t, v\u00ec c\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m d\u1ea7u m\u1ecf c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed9c v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m ngu\u1ed3n n\u01b0\u1edbc ng\u1ea7m.<\/li>\n<li>Kh\u00f4ng gi\u1eb7t ho\u1eb7c t\u00e1i s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng gi\u1ebb lau \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ea5m \u0111\u1eabm c\u00e1c v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u d\u1ea7u. Nh\u1ef1a trong c\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t ch\u01b0ng c\u1ea5t d\u1ea7u m\u1ecf v\u00e0 l\u1edbp ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n g\u1ed1c d\u1ea7u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u1ee9ng l\u1ea1i tr\u00ean v\u1ea3i v\u00e0 tr\u1edf n\u00ean \u0111\u1ed9c h\u1ea1i n\u1ebfu th\u1ea3i v\u00e0o h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng tho\u00e1t n\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/li>\n<li>C\u0169ng v\u00ec l\u00fd do \u0111\u00f3, kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean cho gi\u1ebb lau d\u1ea7u \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4 v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ed1ng ph\u00e2n \u016bs\u0173.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">T\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ebfn m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng<\/h2>\n\n<p>X\u1eed l\u00fd gi\u1ebb lau d\u1ea7u kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fang c\u00e1ch c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y ra h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng. C\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t ch\u01b0ng c\u1ea5t d\u1ea7u m\u1ecf v\u00e0 c\u00e1c h\u00f3a ch\u1ea5t kh\u00e1c trong gi\u1ebb lau d\u1ea7u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ng\u1ea5m v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea5t v\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc ng\u1ea7m, l\u00e0m \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m ngu\u1ed3n n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 g\u00e2y h\u1ea1i cho sinh v\u1eadt d\u01b0\u1edbi n\u01b0\u1edbc. Ngo\u00e0i ra, \u0111\u1ed1t gi\u1ebb lau d\u1ea7u s\u1ebd th\u1ea3i ra c\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9c h\u1ea1i v\u00e0o kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed, g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n g\u00e2y \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">K\u1ebft lu\u1eadn<\/h2>\n\n<p>B\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch l\u00e0m theo c\u00e1c h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn n\u00e0y, b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u1eed l\u00fd an to\u00e0n gi\u1ebb lau d\u1ea7u v\u00e0 ng\u0103n ng\u1eeba nguy c\u01a1 t\u1ef1 b\u1ed1c ch\u00e1y. H\u00e3y lu\u00f4n nh\u1edb \u01b0u ti\u00ean s\u1ef1 an to\u00e0n b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p b\u1ea3o qu\u1ea3n v\u00e0 x\u1eed l\u00fd ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>C\u00e1ch x\u1eed l\u00fd an to\u00e0n gi\u1ebb lau d\u1ea7u d\u1ec5 ch\u00e1y Gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u Gi\u1ebb lau d\u1ea7u, th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 s\u01a1n, nhu\u1ed9m m\u00e0u v\u00e0 ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n g\u1ed7, g\u00e2y ra nguy c\u01a1&hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[38],"tags":[272,877,14915,14914,14916],"class_list":["post-10862","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-environmental-science","tag-fire-safety","tag-environmental-protection","tag-spontaneous-combustion","tag-petroleum-distillates","tag-hazardous-waste-disposal"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10862","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/6"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=10862"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10862\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":10863,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10862\/revisions\/10863"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=10862"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=10862"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=10862"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}