{"id":1097,"date":"2022-07-16T00:47:13","date_gmt":"2022-07-16T00:47:13","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/?p=1097"},"modified":"2022-07-16T00:47:13","modified_gmt":"2022-07-16T00:47:13","slug":"nazi-concentration-camp-guard-convicted-of-accessory-to-murder","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/uncategorized\/nazi-concentration-camp-guard-convicted-of-accessory-to-murder\/","title":{"rendered":"C\u1ef1u cai ng\u1ee5c tr\u1ea1i t\u1eadp trung \u0110\u1ee9c Qu\u1ed1c x\u00e3 b\u1ecb k\u1ebft \u00e1n v\u00ec h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 gi\u1ebft ng\u01b0\u1eddi"},"content":{"rendered":"

Phi\u00ean t\u00f2a x\u00e9t x\u1eed Bruno Dey, c\u1ef1u cai ng\u1ee5c tr\u1ea1i t\u1eadp trung c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Qu\u1ed1c x\u00e3<\/h2>\n\n

B\u1ea3n \u00e1n d\u00e0nh cho Bruno Dey<\/h2>\n\n

Trong m\u1ed9t phi\u00ean t\u00f2a mang t\u00ednh b\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u1eb7t, m\u1ed9t t\u00f2a \u00e1n \u0110\u1ee9c \u0111\u00e3 k\u1ebft t\u1ed9i Bruno Dey, 93 tu\u1ed5i, c\u1ef1u cai ng\u1ee5c tr\u1ea1i t\u1eadp trung c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Qu\u1ed1c x\u00e3, v\u1ec1 t\u1ed9i h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 gi\u1ebft ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong c\u00e1i ch\u1ebft c\u1ee7a 5.230 ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ea1i tr\u1ea1i t\u1eadp trung Stutthof \u1edf Ba Lan.<\/p>\n\n

Dey, c\u1ef1u cai ng\u1ee5c SS, \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb k\u1ebft lu\u1eadn l\u00e0 c\u00f3 t\u1ed9i c\u1ed1 \u00fd gi\u00fap gi\u1ebft c\u00e1c t\u00f9 nh\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng tr\u1ed1n tho\u00e1t ho\u1eb7c n\u1ed5i lo\u1ea1n. Ph\u00e1n quy\u1ebft n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e1nh d\u1ea5u m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng phi\u00ean t\u00f2a x\u00e9t x\u1eed v\u1ec1 t\u1ed9i di\u1ec7t ch\u1ee7ng cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng \u1edf \u0110\u1ee9c, khi c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng t\u1ed1 vi\u00ean \u0111ang ch\u1ea1y \u0111ua v\u1edbi th\u1eddi gian \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0a nh\u1eefng k\u1ebb th\u1ee7 \u00e1c ra tr\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f4ng l\u00fd tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi ch\u00fang qua \u0111\u1eddi.<\/p>\n\n

Tr\u1ea1i t\u1eadp trung Stutthof<\/h2>\n\n

\u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1939, Stutthof l\u00e0 tr\u1ea1i t\u1eadp trung \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean th\u1eddi chi\u1ebfn n\u1eb1m ngo\u00e0i n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0110\u1ee9c. H\u01a1n 100.000 t\u00f9 nh\u00e2n \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb giam gi\u1eef t\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e2y, v\u00e0 h\u01a1n 60.000 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ebft v\u00ec b\u1ec7nh t\u1eadt, \u0111\u00f3i k\u00e9m, ki\u1ec7t s\u1ee9c v\u00e0 b\u1ecb h\u00e0nh quy\u1ebft. C\u00e1c n\u1ea1n nh\u00e2n \u0111\u00e3 ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecbu nh\u1eefng h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u00e0n b\u1ea1o kh\u1ee7ng khi\u1ebfp, bao g\u1ed3m b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ed9c b\u1eb1ng kh\u00ed Zyklon B, b\u1ecb b\u1eafn v\u00e0 b\u1ecb t\u1eeb ch\u1ed1i ch\u0103m s\u00f3c y t\u1ebf.<\/p>\n\n

Vai tr\u00f2 v\u00e0 b\u1ea3n \u00e1n c\u1ee7a Dey<\/h2>\n\n

Dey ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 v\u1edbi t\u01b0 c\u00e1ch l\u00e0 l\u00ednh canh th\u00e1p t\u1ea1i Stutthof t\u1eeb th\u00e1ng 8 n\u0103m 1944 \u0111\u1ebfn th\u00e1ng 4 n\u0103m 1945. C\u00e1c c\u00f4ng t\u1ed1 vi\u00ean l\u1eadp lu\u1eadn r\u1eb1ng \u00f4ng ta \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u00f3ng m\u1ed9t vai tr\u00f2 quan tr\u1ecdng trong b\u1ed9 m\u00e1y gi\u1ebft ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ee7a tr\u1ea1i, ngay c\u1ea3 khi \u00f4ng ta kh\u00f4ng tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c v\u1ee5 gi\u1ebft ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/p>\n\n

Th\u1ea9m ph\u00e1n Anne Meier-G\u00f6ring b\u00e1c b\u1ecf tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 c\u1ee7a Dey r\u1eb1ng \u00f4ng ta kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn n\u00e0o kh\u00e1c ngo\u00e0i vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m l\u00ednh canh. B\u00e0 tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 r\u1eb1ng \u00f4ng ta “c\u00f3 ch\u1ee7 \u00fd \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 vi\u1ec7c gi\u1ebft ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00f9 nh\u00e2n m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch x\u1ea3o quy\u1ec7t v\u00e0 t\u00e0n b\u1ea1o” v\u00e0 r\u1eb1ng \u00f4ng ta l\u00e0 “k\u1ebb \u0111\u1ed3ng l\u00f5a v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ecba ng\u1ee5c do con ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ea1o ra n\u00e0y”.<\/p>\n\n

B\u1ea3n \u00e1n v\u00e0 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng<\/h2>\n\n

Dey \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb k\u1ebft \u00e1n treo trong v\u00f2ng hai n\u0103m do tu\u1ed5i cao v\u00e0 s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe y\u1ebfu. B\u1ea3n \u00e1n \u0111\u00e3 g\u00e2y ra nh\u1eefng ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng tr\u00e1i chi\u1ec1u trong s\u1ed1 c\u00e1c n\u1ea1n nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng s\u00f3t. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00e0y t\u1ecf s\u1ef1 h\u00e0i l\u00f2ng r\u1eb1ng Dey \u0111\u00e3 ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ec1 t\u1ed9i \u00e1c c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, trong khi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c th\u00ec th\u1ea5t v\u1ecdng v\u00ec \u00f4ng ta kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea3n \u00e1n kh\u1eafc nghi\u1ec7t h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n\n

Marek Dunin-Wasowicz, 93 tu\u1ed5i, m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng s\u00f3t \u1edf Stutthof, cho bi\u1ebft: “T\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng mu\u1ed1n l\u1eddi xin l\u1ed7i c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng ta, t\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n n\u00f3”. Ben Cohen, ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 b\u00e0 b\u1ecb giam gi\u1eef t\u1ea1i Stutthof, g\u1ecdi ph\u00e1n quy\u1ebft n\u00e0y l\u00e0 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng “c\u00f4ng l\u00fd mang t\u00ednh bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng”.<\/p>\n\n

Di s\u1ea3n v\u00e0 c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c \u0111i\u1ec1u tra \u0111ang di\u1ec5n ra<\/h2>\n\n

Phi\u00ean t\u00f2a x\u00e9t x\u1eed Dey l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng phi\u00ean t\u00f2a cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng trong m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1t c\u00e1c phi\u00ean t\u00f2a truy t\u1ed1 t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m chi\u1ebfn tranh c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Qu\u1ed1c x\u00e3. \u0110\u1ee9c kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u1eddi hi\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi t\u1ed9i gi\u1ebft ng\u01b0\u1eddi, cho ph\u00e9p c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng t\u1ed1 vi\u00ean ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c \u0111i\u1ec1u tra v\u00e0 bu\u1ed9c t\u1ed9i nh\u1eefng k\u1ebb th\u1ee7 \u00e1c.<\/p>\n\n

Hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng t\u1ed1 vi\u00ean \u0110\u1ee9c \u0111ang \u0111i\u1ec1u tra 14 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p kh\u00e1c t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 nh\u01b0 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p c\u1ee7a Dey. G\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y, h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 bu\u1ed9c t\u1ed9i m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e0n \u00f4ng 95 tu\u1ed5i c\u0169ng t\u1eebng l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c t\u1ea1i Stutthof v\u1ec1 t\u1ed9i \u00e1c chi\u1ebfn tranh. Nh\u1eefng cu\u1ed9c \u0111i\u1ec1u tra \u0111ang di\u1ec5n ra n\u00e0y ch\u1ee9ng t\u1ecf cam k\u1ebft c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c trong vi\u1ec7c t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm c\u00f4ng l\u00fd cho c\u00e1c n\u1ea1n nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c di\u1ec7t ch\u1ee7ng Holocaust.<\/p>\n\n

\u00dd ngh\u0129a l\u1ecbch s\u1eed<\/h2>\n\n

Phi\u00ean t\u00f2a x\u00e9t x\u1eed Bruno Dey c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a l\u1ecbch s\u1eed to l\u1edbn. N\u00f3 nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh t\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c bu\u1ed9c nh\u1eefng k\u1ebb th\u1ee7 \u00e1c ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ec1 t\u1ed9i \u00e1c c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang, ngay c\u1ea3 sau nhi\u1ec1u th\u1eadp k\u1ef7. Phi\u00ean t\u00f2a c\u0169ng \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 l\u00e0 l\u1eddi nh\u1eafc nh\u1edf v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng n\u1ed7i kinh ho\u00e0ng m\u00e0 h\u00e0ng tri\u1ec7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea3i g\u00e1nh ch\u1ecbu trong cu\u1ed9c di\u1ec7t ch\u1ee7ng Holocaust v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i m\u1ecdi h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c th\u00f9 h\u1eadn v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng khoan dung.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Phi\u00ean t\u00f2a x\u00e9t x\u1eed Bruno Dey, c\u1ef1u cai ng\u1ee5c tr\u1ea1i t\u1eadp trung c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Qu\u1ed1c x\u00e3 B\u1ea3n \u00e1n d\u00e0nh cho Bruno Dey Trong m\u1ed9t phi\u00ean t\u00f2a mang t\u00ednh b\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u1eb7t,…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[2533,2532,2531,831,2529,2530],"class_list":["post-1097","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized","tag-historical-justice","tag-accessory-to-murder","tag-stutthof-concentration-camp","tag-holocaust","tag-nazi-war-crimes","tag-concentration-camps"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1097","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1097"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1097\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1098,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1097\/revisions\/1098"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1097"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1097"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1097"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}