{"id":11035,"date":"2022-04-13T19:50:48","date_gmt":"2022-04-13T19:50:48","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/?p=11035"},"modified":"2022-04-13T19:50:48","modified_gmt":"2022-04-13T19:50:48","slug":"growing-and-caring-for-swiss-cheese-plants","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/life\/gardening\/growing-and-caring-for-swiss-cheese-plants\/","title":{"rendered":"H\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn tr\u1ed3ng v\u00e0 ch\u0103m s\u00f3c c\u00e2y tr\u1ea7u b\u00e0 l\u1ed7"},"content":{"rendered":"

C\u00e1ch tr\u1ed3ng v\u00e0 ch\u0103m s\u00f3c c\u00e2y tr\u1ea7u b\u00e0 l\u1ed7<\/h2>\n\n

T\u1ed5ng quan v\u1ec1 th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt<\/h2>\n\n

C\u00e2y tr\u1ea7u b\u00e0 l\u1ed7 (Monstera adansonii) l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i c\u00e2y c\u1ea3nh trong nh\u00e0 ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng chi\u1ebfc l\u00e1 th\u1ee7ng l\u1ed7 \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t. C\u00f3 ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c t\u1eeb Trung v\u00e0 Nam M\u1ef9, c\u00e2y c\u00f3 t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 sinh tr\u01b0\u1edfng nhanh v\u00e0 d\u1ea1ng c\u00e2y d\u00e2y leo. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t chi\u1ec1u cao t\u1edbi 4 m\u00e9t ngo\u00e0i tr\u1eddi, nh\u01b0ng trong nh\u00e0, c\u00e2y th\u01b0\u1eddng d\u1ec5 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t h\u01a1n, v\u1edbi chi\u1ec1u cao trong kho\u1ea3ng t\u1eeb 1 \u0111\u1ebfn 2,5 m\u00e9t.<\/p>\n\n

H\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn ch\u0103m s\u00f3c<\/h2>\n\n

\u0110\u1ea5t v\u00e0 ch\u1eadu<\/h3>\n\n

C\u00e2y tr\u1ea7u b\u00e0 l\u1ed7 th\u00edch \u0111\u1ea5t b\u1ea7u g\u1ed1c than b\u00f9n, tho\u00e1t n\u01b0\u1edbc t\u1ed1t, gi\u1eef \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ed9 \u1ea9m m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb \u00fang. Ch\u1ecdn ch\u1eadu c\u00f3 l\u1ed7 tho\u00e1t n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u0103n r\u1ec5 b\u1ecb th\u1ed1i.<\/p>\n\n

\u00c1nh s\u00e1ng<\/h3>\n\n

Monstera adansonii ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t trong \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng gi\u00e1n ti\u1ebfp, s\u00e1ng s\u1ee7a. Tr\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00e2y ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp v\u1edbi \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi trong th\u1eddi gian d\u00e0i v\u00ec c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m ch\u00e1y l\u00e1. N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp, h\u00e3y h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac trong v\u00e0i gi\u1edd v\u00e0o bu\u1ed5i s\u00e1ng.<\/p>\n\n

N\u01b0\u1edbc<\/h3>\n\n

T\u01b0\u1edbi n\u01b0\u1edbc cho c\u00e2y tr\u1ea7u b\u00e0 l\u1ed7 khi 1 cm \u0111\u1ea5t tr\u00ean c\u00f9ng b\u1ecb kh\u00f4. \u0110\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea5t h\u01a1i kh\u00f4 gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c l\u1ea7n t\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh t\u01b0\u1edbi qu\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u. Ch\u1eadu \u0111\u1ea5t nung gi\u00fap \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh \u0111\u1ed9 \u1ea9m.<\/p>\n\n

Nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9 \u1ea9m<\/h3>\n\n

C\u00e2y tr\u1ea7u b\u00e0 l\u1ed7 th\u00edch \u0111\u1ed9 \u1ea9m cao (tr\u00ean 50%) v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 \u1ea5m \u00e1p trong kho\u1ea3ng t\u1eeb 16 \u0111\u1ebfn 29\u00b0C. M\u1ed9t ph\u00f2ng t\u1eafm \u1ea5m \u00e1p, \u0111\u1ee7 \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng l\u00e0 n\u01a1i l\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng. N\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ed9 \u1ea9m th\u1ea5p, h\u00e3y c\u00e2n nh\u1eafc s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng m\u00e1y t\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ed9 \u1ea9m ho\u1eb7c khay ch\u1ee9a \u0111\u00e1 cu\u1ed9i.<\/p>\n\n

Ph\u00e2n b\u00f3n<\/h3>\n\n

B\u00f3n ph\u00e2n h\u00e0ng th\u00e1ng trong m\u00f9a sinh tr\u01b0\u1edfng (t\u1eeb th\u00e1ng 5 \u0111\u1ebfn th\u00e1ng 9) b\u1eb1ng ph\u00e2n b\u00f3n c\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed1i cho c\u00e2y tr\u1ed3ng trong nh\u00e0 v\u1edbi t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 N-P-K l\u00e0 5-2-3. \u0110\u1ee3i \u0111\u1ebfn khi c\u00e2y c\u1ee9ng c\u00e1p (b\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ebfn s\u00e1u th\u00e1ng) r\u1ed3i m\u1edbi b\u00f3n ph\u00e2n v\u00ec h\u1ed7n h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ea5t b\u1ea7u th\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ee9a ph\u00e2n b\u00f3n gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng ch\u1eadm.<\/p>\n\n

Gi\u00e1 \u0111\u1ee1 v\u00e0 c\u1eaft t\u1ec9a<\/h3>\n\n

C\u00e2y tr\u1ea7u b\u00e0 l\u1ed7 l\u00e0 c\u00e2y d\u00e2y leo kh\u1ecfe m\u1ea1nh v\u1edbi r\u1ec5 kh\u00ed b\u00e1m v\u00e0o gi\u00e1 \u0111\u1ee1. Cung c\u1ea5p c\u1ecdc ho\u1eb7c tr\u1ee5 r\u00eau \u0111\u1ec3 khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch c\u00e2y ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n theo chi\u1ec1u th\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ee9ng. C\u1eaft t\u1ec9a nh\u1eb9 khi c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft, lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf nh\u1eefng chi\u1ebfc l\u00e1 ch\u1ebft ho\u1eb7c b\u1ecb h\u01b0 h\u1ecfng v\u00e0 c\u1eaft t\u1ec9a c\u00e1c th\u00e2n c\u00e2y kh\u00f4ng qu\u00e1 25%.<\/p>\n\n

Nh\u00e2n gi\u1ed1ng<\/h3>\n\n

Nh\u00e2n gi\u1ed1ng c\u00e2y tr\u1ea7u b\u00e0 l\u1ed7 r\u1ea5t d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch gi\u00e2m c\u00e0nh. Ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n c\u1eaft m\u1ed9t \u0111o\u1ea1n th\u00e2n d\u00e0i t\u1eeb 10 \u0111\u1ebfn 15 cm c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t m\u1eaft l\u00e1, b\u00f4i hormone ra r\u1ec5 v\u00e0 c\u1eafm v\u00e0o h\u1ed7n h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ea5t b\u1ea7u \u1ea9m. Gi\u1eef \u1ea9m cho gi\u00e1 th\u1ec3 v\u00e0 b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd c\u00f3 r\u1ec5 trong v\u00f2ng v\u00e0i th\u00e1ng.<\/p>\n\n

Thay ch\u1eadu<\/h3>\n\n

Thay ch\u1eadu cho c\u00e2y tr\u1ea7u b\u00e0 l\u1ed7 hai n\u0103m m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t ch\u1eadu l\u1edbn h\u01a1n m\u1ed9t ch\u00fat v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea5t b\u1ea7u m\u1edbi. C\u1ea7n thay ch\u1eadu khi r\u1ec5 c\u00e2y xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n qua l\u1ed7 tho\u00e1t n\u01b0\u1edbc ho\u1eb7c b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u nh\u00f4 l\u00ean tr\u00ean m\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n\n

C\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p<\/h2>\n\n

L\u00e1 v\u00e0ng<\/h3>\n\n

L\u00e1 v\u00e0ng th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 do t\u01b0\u1edbi qu\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u. \u0110\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea5t h\u01a1i kh\u00f4 gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c l\u1ea7n t\u01b0\u1edbi.<\/p>\n\n

L\u00e1 nh\u0103n ho\u1eb7c qu\u0103n<\/h3>\n\n

L\u00e1 nh\u0103n ho\u1eb7c qu\u0103n l\u00e0 d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng m\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc. T\u01b0\u1edbi n\u01b0\u1edbc k\u1ef9 cho \u0111\u1ebfn khi n\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u1ea3y ra kh\u1ecfi l\u1ed7 tho\u00e1t n\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/p>\n\n

C\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed1m \u0111en tr\u00ean l\u00e1<\/h3>\n\n

C\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed1m \u0111en c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a ch\u00e1y n\u1eafng do ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp v\u1edbi \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi. B\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 c\u00e2y kh\u1ecfi \u00e1nh n\u1eafng gay g\u1eaft v\u00e0o bu\u1ed5i chi\u1ec1u.<\/p>\n\n

L\u00e1 r\u1ee7 xu\u1ed1ng<\/h3>\n\n

L\u00e1 r\u1ee7 xu\u1ed1ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 do t\u01b0\u1edbi qu\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u ho\u1eb7c m\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc. Ki\u1ec3m tra \u0111\u1ed9 \u1ea9m c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea5t v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh l\u1ecbch t\u01b0\u1edbi n\u01b0\u1edbc cho ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p.<\/p>\n\n

L\u00e1 r\u1ee5ng ho\u1eb7c c\u00e2y c\u00f2i c\u1ecdc<\/h3>\n\n

L\u00e1 r\u1ee5ng ho\u1eb7c c\u00e2y c\u00f2i c\u1ecdc c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 do kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee7 \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng. T\u0103ng d\u1ea7n c\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ed9 \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh s\u1ed1c.<\/p>\n\n

L\u00e1 kh\u00f4ng x\u1ebb th\u00f9y<\/h3>\n\n

N\u1ebfu l\u00e1 c\u00e2y tr\u1ea7u b\u00e0 l\u1ed7 kh\u00f4ng t\u1ea1o l\u1ed7, nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 do thi\u1ebfu \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng. T\u0103ng d\u1ea7n m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac v\u1edbi \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng.<\/p>\n\n

\u0110\u1ed9c t\u00ednh<\/h3>\n\n

\u0110i\u1ec1u quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ea7n l\u01b0u \u00fd l\u00e0 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn c\u1ee7a c\u00e2y Monstera \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi v\u1eadt nu\u00f4i. \u0110\u1eb7t c\u00e2y tr\u1ea7u b\u00e0 l\u1ed7 xa t\u1ea7m v\u1edbi c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt.<\/p>\n\n

C\u00e2y tr\u1ea7u b\u00e0 l\u1ed7 so v\u1edbi Monstera: S\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/h3>\n\n

Thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef “c\u00e2y tr\u1ea7u b\u00e0 l\u1ed7” c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea3 Monstera adansonii v\u00e0 Monstera deliciosa. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 c\u1ea3 hai \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 h\u00ecnh d\u00e1ng l\u00e1 t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1, nh\u01b0ng Monstera deliciosa c\u00f3 l\u00e1 l\u1edbn h\u01a1n. \u0110\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh nh\u1ea7m l\u1eabn, h\u00e3y lu\u00f4n ki\u1ec3m tra t\u00ean th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt khi mua ho\u1eb7c ch\u0103m s\u00f3c c\u00e2y.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

C\u00e1ch tr\u1ed3ng v\u00e0 ch\u0103m s\u00f3c c\u00e2y tr\u1ea7u b\u00e0 l\u1ed7 T\u1ed5ng quan v\u1ec1 th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt C\u00e2y tr\u1ea7u b\u00e0 l\u1ed7 (Monstera adansonii) l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i c\u00e2y c\u1ea3nh trong nh\u00e0 ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[8813],"tags":[8860,9034,15036,9032,8849,9429],"class_list":["post-11035","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-gardening","tag-climbing-plants","tag-tropical-plants","tag-swiss-cheese-plant","tag-houseplants","tag-plant-care","tag-monstera"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11035","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=11035"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11035\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":11036,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11035\/revisions\/11036"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=11035"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=11035"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=11035"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}