{"id":11049,"date":"2024-08-10T16:25:48","date_gmt":"2024-08-10T16:25:48","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/?p=11049"},"modified":"2024-08-10T16:25:48","modified_gmt":"2024-08-10T16:25:48","slug":"growing-and-caring-for-sesame-plants-a-comprehensive-guide","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/science\/agriculture\/growing-and-caring-for-sesame-plants-a-comprehensive-guide\/","title":{"rendered":"C\u00e1ch tr\u1ed3ng v\u00e0 ch\u0103m s\u00f3c c\u00e2y v\u1eebng: H\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n"},"content":{"rendered":"

C\u00e1ch tr\u1ed3ng v\u00e0 ch\u0103m s\u00f3c c\u00e2y v\u1eebng: H\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n<\/h2>\n\n

L\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng<\/h2>\n\n

C\u00e2y v\u1eebng, c\u00e2y l\u00e2u n\u0103m nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1edbi, ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n t\u1ed1t trong \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n kh\u00f4 h\u1ea1n, tho\u00e1t n\u01b0\u1edbc t\u1ed1t v\u00e0 c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi. Ch\u00fang th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ch\u1ecbu h\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e1ng ch\u00fa \u00fd, khi\u1ebfn ch\u00fang ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi c\u00e1c v\u00f9ng d\u1ec5 b\u1ecb thi\u1ebfu n\u01b0\u1edbc. Khi ch\u1ecdn \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m tr\u1ed3ng, h\u00e3y ch\u1ecdn nh\u1eefng khu v\u1ef1c c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea5t tho\u00e1t n\u01b0\u1edbc t\u1ed1t, \u0111\u1ed9 pH trung t\u00ednh v\u00e0 c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp.<\/p>\n\n

Tr\u1ed3ng v\u00e0 nh\u00e2n gi\u1ed1ng<\/h2>\n\n

B\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u tr\u1ed3ng c\u00e2y v\u1eebng trong nh\u00e0 4-6 tu\u1ea7n tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ee3t s\u01b0\u01a1ng gi\u00e1 cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng. Gieo h\u1ea1t s\u00e2u 1\/4 inch trong h\u1ed7n h\u1ee3p b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u h\u1ea1t \u1ea9m v\u00e0 gi\u1eef \u1ea5m (68-75\u00b0F). Khi c\u00e2y con \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n th\u00e2n c\u1ee9ng c\u00e1p, h\u00e3y c\u1ea5y ch\u00fang ra ngo\u00e0i tr\u1eddi sau \u0111\u1ee3t s\u01b0\u01a1ng gi\u00e1 cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng. Ngo\u00e0i ra, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nh\u00e2n gi\u1ed1ng c\u00e2y v\u1eebng b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch gieo tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp ngo\u00e0i tr\u1eddi, \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ee7 \u1ea5m v\u00e0 tho\u00e1t n\u01b0\u1edbc t\u1ed1t.<\/p>\n\n

C\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ch\u0103m s\u00f3c c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n<\/h2>\n\n

T\u01b0\u1edbi n\u01b0\u1edbc:<\/strong> C\u00e2y v\u1eebng c\u00f3 nhu c\u1ea7u n\u01b0\u1edbc \u1edf m\u1ee9c trung b\u00ecnh. T\u01b0\u1edbi n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u1eeba \u0111\u1ee7, \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea5t kh\u00f4 gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c l\u1ea7n t\u01b0\u1edbi. Tr\u00e1nh t\u01b0\u1edbi qu\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u, v\u00ec \u0111\u1ed9 \u1ea9m qu\u00e1 cao c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1ed1i r\u1ec5.<\/p>\n\n

B\u00f3n ph\u00e2n:<\/strong> B\u00f3n ph\u00e2n gi\u00e0u nit\u01a1 cho c\u00e2y v\u1eebng trong su\u1ed1t m\u00f9a sinh tr\u01b0\u1edfng, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi ra hoa. Ho\u1eb7c b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m gi\u00e0u \u0111\u1ea5t b\u1eb1ng ph\u00e2n \u1ee7 ho\u1eb7c ph\u00e2n chu\u1ed3ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi tr\u1ed3ng.<\/p>\n\n

C\u1eaft t\u1ec9a:<\/strong> C\u00e2y v\u1eebng th\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n c\u1eaft t\u1ec9a nhi\u1ec1u. Tuy nhi\u00ean, n\u1ebfu ch\u00fang tr\u1edf n\u00ean qu\u00e1 r\u1eadm r\u1ea1p ho\u1eb7c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n l\u00e1 b\u1ecb b\u1ec7nh, h\u00e3y c\u1eaft t\u1ec9a nh\u1eefng l\u00e1 ho\u1eb7c th\u00e2n b\u1ecb \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng khi c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft.<\/p>\n\n

Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd s\u00e2u b\u1ec7nh<\/h2>\n\n

C\u00e2y v\u1eebng d\u1ec5 b\u1ecb nhi\u1ec1u lo\u1ea1i s\u00e2u b\u1ec7nh, bao g\u1ed3m r\u1ec7p v\u1eebng v\u00e0 ch\u00e2u ch\u1ea5u. Ki\u1ec3m tra c\u00e2y th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean v\u00e0 x\u1eed l\u00fd t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng nhi\u1ec5m b\u1ec7nh k\u1ecbp th\u1eddi b\u1eb1ng thu\u1ed1c tr\u1eeb s\u00e2u th\u00edch h\u1ee3p. C\u00e1c b\u1ec7nh th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p \u1edf c\u00e2y v\u1eebng bao g\u1ed3m th\u1ed1i r\u1ec5 v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1m l\u00e1 do vi khu\u1ea9n. \u0110\u1ec3 ng\u0103n ng\u1eeba c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0y, h\u00e3y \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o tho\u00e1t n\u01b0\u1edbc t\u1ed1t v\u00e0 tr\u00e1nh t\u01b0\u1edbi qu\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u n\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/p>\n\n

Thu ho\u1ea1ch h\u1ea1t v\u1eebng<\/h2>\n\n

H\u1ea1t v\u1eebng ch\u00edn t\u1eeb d\u01b0\u1edbi c\u00f9ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e2y l\u00ean tr\u00ean. Thu ho\u1ea1ch h\u1ea1t khi v\u1ecf h\u1ea1t b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u t\u00e1ch ra, th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 v\u00e0o cu\u1ed1i m\u00f9a h\u00e8. C\u1eaft th\u00e2n v\u00e0 tr\u1ea3i ph\u1eb3ng \u1edf n\u01a1i kh\u00f4 r\u00e1o \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ea1t kh\u00f4 th\u00eam. Khi v\u1ecf \u0111\u00e3 t\u00e1ch ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n, h\u00e3y \u0111\u1eadp v\u00e0o th\u00e2n \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea5y h\u1ea1t.<\/p>\n\n

B\u1ea3o qu\u1ea3n h\u1ea1t v\u1eebng<\/h2>\n\n

H\u1ea1t v\u1eebng c\u00f3 h\u00e0m l\u01b0\u1ee3ng d\u1ea7u cao, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb h\u1ecfng n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng b\u1ea3o qu\u1ea3n \u0111\u00fang c\u00e1ch. \u0110\u1ec3 gi\u1eef \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1ecb v\u00e0 ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i s\u1ef1 \u00f4i thiu, h\u00e3y b\u1ea3o qu\u1ea3n h\u1ea1t trong h\u1ed9p k\u00edn \u1edf n\u01a1i tho\u00e1ng m\u00e1t v\u00e0 kh\u00f4 r\u00e1o.<\/p>\n\n

Kh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p<\/h2>\n\n

\u0110\u1ed9 \u1ea9m qu\u00e1 cao:<\/strong> T\u01b0\u1edbi qu\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u n\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00e0 nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn g\u00e2y ra v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 cho c\u00e2y v\u1eebng. \u0110\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea5t tho\u00e1t n\u01b0\u1edbc t\u1ed1t v\u00e0 tr\u00e1nh t\u01b0\u1edbi qu\u00e1 th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean.<\/p>\n\n

Thi\u1ebfu h\u1ee5t dinh d\u01b0\u1ee1ng:<\/strong> Thi\u1ebfu nit\u01a1 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u1ea3n tr\u1edf s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a c\u00e2y v\u00e0 l\u00e0m gi\u1ea3m n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t h\u1ea1t. B\u00f3n ph\u00e2n gi\u00e0u nit\u01a1 th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean.<\/p>\n\n

S\u00e2u b\u1ec7nh:<\/strong> R\u1ec7p v\u1eebng v\u00e0 ch\u00e2u ch\u1ea5u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y h\u1ea1i cho c\u00e2y v\u1eebng. X\u1eed l\u00fd t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng nhi\u1ec5m b\u1ec7nh k\u1ecbp th\u1eddi b\u1eb1ng thu\u1ed1c tr\u1eeb s\u00e2u th\u00edch h\u1ee3p.<\/p>\n\n

B\u1ec7nh t\u1eadt:<\/strong> Th\u1ed1i r\u1ec5 v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1m l\u00e1 do vi khu\u1ea9n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e2y v\u1eebng. T\u1ea1o \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n tho\u00e1t n\u01b0\u1edbc t\u1ed1t v\u00e0 tr\u00e1nh t\u01b0\u1edbi qu\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00f2ng ng\u1eeba c\u00e1c b\u1ec7nh n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n\n

T\u1ed1i \u0111a h\u00f3a n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t hoa<\/h2>\n\n

C\u00e2y v\u1eebng t\u1ea1o ra nh\u1eefng b\u00f4ng hoa h\u00ecnh chu\u00f4ng n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt, l\u00e0m t\u0103ng th\u00eam gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb c\u1ea3nh quan cho khu v\u01b0\u1eddn. \u0110\u1ec3 khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch ra hoa nhi\u1ec1u, h\u00e3y \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o c\u00e2y nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec1u \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9 \u1ea5m. Cung c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ee7 kh\u00f4ng gian \u0111\u1ec3 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y l\u01b0u th\u00f4ng kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed v\u00e0 ng\u0103n ng\u1eeba t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng qu\u00e1 \u0111\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fac.<\/p>\n\n

M\u1eb9o b\u1ed5 sung<\/h2>\n\n
    \n
  • Khi tr\u1ed3ng c\u00e2y v\u1eebng trong ch\u1eadu, h\u00e3y ch\u1ecdn ch\u1eadu l\u1edbn h\u01a1n m\u1ed9t ch\u00fat so v\u1edbi b\u1ea7u r\u1ec5. Tr\u00e1nh tr\u1ed3ng trong ch\u1eadu qu\u00e1 l\u1edbn v\u00ec \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng ng\u1eadp \u00fang.<\/li>\n
  • C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tr\u1ed3ng xen canh c\u00e2y v\u1eebng v\u1edbi c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i ch\u1ecbu h\u1ea1n kh\u00e1c, nh\u01b0 hoa o\u1ea3i h\u01b0\u01a1ng, c\u1ecf x\u1ea1 h\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 c\u00e2y thu\u1ed1c b\u1ecfng.<\/li>\n
  • N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n s\u1ed1ng \u1edf khu v\u1ef1c c\u00f3 m\u00f9a sinh tr\u01b0\u1edfng ng\u1eafn, h\u00e3y c\u00e2n nh\u1eafc b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u tr\u1ed3ng c\u00e2y v\u1eebng trong nh\u00e0 v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea7u m\u00f9a xu\u00e2n.<\/li>\n
  • Rang h\u1ea1t v\u1eebng tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi b\u1ea3o qu\u1ea3n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u0103ng h\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1ecb v\u00e0 ng\u0103n ng\u1eeba h\u01b0 h\u1ecfng.<\/li>\n<\/ul>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    C\u00e1ch tr\u1ed3ng v\u00e0 ch\u0103m s\u00f3c c\u00e2y v\u1eebng: H\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n L\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng C\u00e2y v\u1eebng, c\u00e2y l\u00e2u n\u0103m nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1edbi, ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n t\u1ed1t trong \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":24039,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1196],"tags":[9704,8848,15047,4648,9328,5686],"class_list":["post-11049","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-agriculture","tag-growing","tag-gardening","tag-sesame-plants","tag-sustainable-living","tag-harvesting","tag-troubleshooting"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11049","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/6"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=11049"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11049\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":11050,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11049\/revisions\/11050"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/24039"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=11049"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=11049"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=11049"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}