{"id":11152,"date":"2020-07-24T16:50:24","date_gmt":"2020-07-24T16:50:24","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/?p=11152"},"modified":"2020-07-24T16:50:24","modified_gmt":"2020-07-24T16:50:24","slug":"potting-soil-vs-potting-mix-understanding-the-differences","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/life\/gardening\/potting-soil-vs-potting-mix-understanding-the-differences\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0110\u1ea5t tr\u1ed3ng trong ch\u1eadu v\u00e0 h\u1ed7n h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ea5t tr\u1ed3ng trong ch\u1eadu: Hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u0110\u1ea5t tr\u1ed3ng trong ch\u1eadu v\u00e0 h\u1ed7n h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ea5t tr\u1ed3ng trong ch\u1eadu: Hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t<\/h2>\n\n

Khi l\u00e0m v\u01b0\u1eddn, vi\u1ec7c l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn \u0111\u00fang lo\u1ea1i gi\u00e1 th\u1ec3 tr\u1ed3ng l\u00e0 r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a c\u00e2y. \u0110\u1ea5t tr\u1ed3ng trong ch\u1eadu v\u00e0 h\u1ed7n h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ea5t tr\u1ed3ng trong ch\u1eadu l\u00e0 hai lo\u1ea1i gi\u00e1 th\u1ec3 ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn, nh\u01b0ng ch\u00fang c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t v\u1ec1 th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n v\u00e0 m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng.<\/p>\n\n

\u0110\u1ea5t tr\u1ed3ng trong ch\u1eadu l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/h3>\n\n

\u0110\u1ea5t tr\u1ed3ng trong ch\u1eadu l\u00e0 gi\u00e1 th\u1ec3 tr\u1ed3ng c\u00f3 th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea5t, m\u00f4 ph\u1ecfng lo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea5t t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean c\u00f3 trong l\u00f2ng \u0111\u1ea5t. Lo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea5t n\u00e0y th\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ee9a h\u1ed7n h\u1ee3p c\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t h\u1eefu c\u01a1 nh\u01b0 ph\u00e2n \u1ee7, r\u00eau than b\u00f9n v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea5t m\u1eb7t, c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t v\u00f4 c\u01a1 nh\u01b0 c\u00e1t ho\u1eb7c perlite. \u0110\u1ea5t tr\u1ed3ng trong ch\u1eadu th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00e1n nh\u00e3n l\u00e0 \u201c\u0111\u1ea5t v\u01b0\u1eddn\u201d ho\u1eb7c \u201c\u0111\u1ea5t m\u1eb7t\u201d v\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu d\u00f9ng cho vi\u1ec7c tr\u1ed3ng ngo\u00e0i tr\u1eddi \u1edf c\u00e1c lu\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ea5t cao ho\u1eb7c lu\u1ed1ng v\u01b0\u1eddn.<\/p>\n\n

H\u1ed7n h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ea5t tr\u1ed3ng trong ch\u1eadu l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/h3>\n\n

M\u1eb7t kh\u00e1c, h\u1ed7n h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ea5t tr\u1ed3ng trong ch\u1eadu l\u00e0 gi\u00e1 th\u1ec3 tr\u1ed3ng kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ee9a \u0111\u1ea5t. Lo\u1ea1i h\u1ed7n h\u1ee3p n\u00e0y th\u01b0\u1eddng bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t h\u1eefu c\u01a1 nh\u01b0 r\u00eau than b\u00f9n, x\u01a1 d\u1eeba ho\u1eb7c v\u1ecf c\u00e2y, c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t v\u00f4 c\u01a1 nh\u01b0 perlite ho\u1eb7c vermiculite. H\u1ed7n h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ea5t tr\u1ed3ng trong ch\u1eadu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf cho vi\u1ec7c tr\u1ed3ng c\u00e2y trong ch\u1eadu, c\u1ea3 trong nh\u00e0 v\u00e0 ngo\u00e0i tr\u1eddi, v\u00ec h\u1ed7n h\u1ee3p n\u00e0y cung c\u1ea5p kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng tho\u00e1ng kh\u00ed v\u00e0 tho\u00e1t n\u01b0\u1edbc t\u1ed1i \u01b0u cho r\u1ec5 c\u00e2y.<\/p>\n\n

S\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t ch\u00ednh<\/h3>\n\n
\u0110\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m<\/th>\u0110\u1ea5t tr\u1ed3ng trong ch\u1eadu<\/th>H\u1ed7n h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ea5t tr\u1ed3ng trong ch\u1eadu<\/th><\/tr><\/thead>
Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n<\/td>Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea5t, bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t h\u1eefu c\u01a1 v\u00e0 v\u00f4 c\u01a1<\/td>Kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ee9a \u0111\u1ea5t, bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t h\u1eefu c\u01a1 v\u00e0 v\u00f4 c\u01a1<\/td><\/tr>
M\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng<\/td>Tr\u1ed3ng ngo\u00e0i tr\u1eddi, lu\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ea5t cao, lu\u1ed1ng v\u01b0\u1eddn<\/td>Tr\u1ed3ng trong ch\u1eadu, c\u1ea3 trong nh\u00e0 v\u00e0 ngo\u00e0i tr\u1eddi<\/td><\/tr>
\u0110\u1ed9 tho\u00e1ng kh\u00ed<\/td>\u0110\u1ed9 tho\u00e1ng kh\u00ed k\u00e9m h\u01a1n do c\u00f3 ch\u1ee9a \u0111\u1ea5t<\/td>\u0110\u1ed9 tho\u00e1ng kh\u00ed cao do kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ee9a \u0111\u1ea5t<\/td><\/tr>
Kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng tho\u00e1t n\u01b0\u1edbc<\/td>Kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng tho\u00e1t n\u01b0\u1edbc k\u00e9m h\u01a1n do c\u00f3 ch\u1ee9a \u0111\u1ea5t<\/td>Kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng tho\u00e1t n\u01b0\u1edbc tuy\u1ec7t v\u1eddi do kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ee9a \u0111\u1ea5t<\/td><\/tr>
Tr\u1ecdng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/td>N\u1eb7ng h\u01a1n do c\u00f3 ch\u1ee9a \u0111\u1ea5t<\/td>Nh\u1eb9 h\u01a1n do kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ee9a \u0111\u1ea5t<\/td><\/tr>
\u0110\u1ed9 v\u00f4 tr\u00f9ng<\/td>C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng v\u00f4 tr\u00f9ng, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ee9a m\u1ea7m b\u1ec7nh<\/td>V\u00f4 tr\u00f9ng, gi\u1ea3m nguy c\u01a1 m\u1eafc b\u1ec7nh<\/td><\/tr>
Dinh d\u01b0\u1ee1ng<\/td>C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ee9a ph\u00e2n \u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec3 cung c\u1ea5p dinh d\u01b0\u1ee1ng<\/td>C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ee9a dinh d\u01b0\u1ee1ng, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i b\u00f3n ph\u00e2n th\u00eam<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table>\n\n

Khi n\u00e0o s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ea5t tr\u1ed3ng trong ch\u1eadu v\u00e0 h\u1ed7n h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ea5t tr\u1ed3ng trong ch\u1eadu<\/h3>\n\n

S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ea5t tr\u1ed3ng trong ch\u1eadu cho:<\/h2>\n\n
    \n
  • Tr\u1ed3ng c\u00e2y kh\u00f4ng trong ch\u1eadu, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 lu\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ea5t cao ho\u1eb7c lu\u1ed1ng v\u01b0\u1eddn<\/li>\n
  • C\u1ea3i t\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n c\u00f3 \u1edf c\u00e1c khu v\u01b0\u1eddn ngo\u00e0i tr\u1eddi<\/li>\n
  • C\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng tho\u00e1t n\u01b0\u1edbc t\u1ed1t<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n

    S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng h\u1ed7n h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ea5t tr\u1ed3ng trong ch\u1eadu cho:<\/h2>\n\n
      \n
    • Tr\u1ed3ng c\u00e2y trong ch\u1eadu, c\u1ea3 trong nh\u00e0 v\u00e0 ngo\u00e0i tr\u1eddi<\/li>\n
    • Gieo h\u1ea1t<\/li>\n
    • C\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng tho\u00e1t n\u01b0\u1edbc \u1edf \u0111\u1ea5t n\u1eb7ng ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ea5t ch\u1eb7t<\/li>\n
    • C\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i c\u00e2y c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ed9 pH ho\u1eb7c kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng tho\u00e1t n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n

      C\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i h\u1ed7n h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ea5t tr\u1ed3ng trong ch\u1eadu kh\u00e1c nhau<\/h3>\n\n

      C\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u lo\u1ea1i h\u1ed7n h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ea5t tr\u1ed3ng trong ch\u1eadu, m\u1ed7i lo\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c pha ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng nhu c\u1ea7u c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a c\u00e2y:<\/p>\n\n

        \n
      • H\u1ed7n h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ea5t tr\u1ed3ng trong ch\u1eadu d\u00e0nh cho hoa lan:<\/strong> Bao g\u1ed3m v\u1ecf c\u00e2y v\u00e0 c\u00e1c v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u kh\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec3 cung c\u1ea5p kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng tho\u00e1t n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 l\u01b0u th\u00f4ng kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed tuy\u1ec7t v\u1eddi cho hoa lan.<\/li>\n
      • H\u1ed7n h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ea5t tr\u1ed3ng trong ch\u1eadu d\u00e0nh cho x\u01b0\u01a1ng r\u1ed3ng v\u00e0 c\u00e2y m\u1ecdng n\u01b0\u1edbc:<\/strong> Bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1t ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u th\u00f4 kh\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng tho\u00e1t n\u01b0\u1edbc nhanh cho x\u01b0\u01a1ng r\u1ed3ng v\u00e0 c\u00e2y m\u1ecdng n\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/li>\n
      • H\u1ed7n h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ea5t tr\u1ed3ng trong ch\u1eadu d\u00e0nh cho hoa t\u00edm ch\u00e2u Phi:<\/strong> \u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh b\u1eb1ng v\u00f4i \u0111\u1ec3 cung c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ed9 pH h\u01a1i chua ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a hoa t\u00edm ch\u00e2u Phi.<\/li>\n
      • H\u1ed7n h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ea5t tr\u1ed3ng trong ch\u1eadu h\u1eefu c\u01a1:<\/strong> \u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m t\u1eeb c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n h\u1eefu c\u01a1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1eadn, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 ph\u00e2n \u1ee7 v\u00e0 r\u00eau than b\u00f9n.<\/li>\n
      • H\u1ed7n h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ea5t tr\u1ed3ng trong ch\u1eadu ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t \u0111\u1ed9 \u1ea9m:<\/strong> Bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u h\u00fat n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1eef \u0111\u1ed9 \u1ea9m cho c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i c\u00e2y c\u1ea7n t\u01b0\u1edbi n\u01b0\u1edbc th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n

        M\u1eb9o ch\u1ecdn v\u00e0 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ea5t tr\u1ed3ng trong ch\u1eadu ho\u1eb7c h\u1ed7n h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ea5t tr\u1ed3ng trong ch\u1eadu<\/h3>\n\n
          \n
        • \u0110\u1ecdc k\u1ef9 nh\u00e3n m\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n v\u00e0 m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee7a gi\u00e1 th\u1ec3 tr\u1ed3ng.<\/li>\n
        • \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c tr\u1ed3ng c\u00e2y trong ch\u1eadu, h\u00e3y lu\u00f4n s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng h\u1ed7n h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ea5t tr\u1ed3ng trong ch\u1eadu kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ee9a \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ed9 tho\u00e1ng kh\u00ed v\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng tho\u00e1t n\u01b0\u1edbc t\u1ed1i \u01b0u.<\/li>\n
        • \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c tr\u1ed3ng c\u00e2y ngo\u00e0i tr\u1eddi, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ea5t tr\u1ed3ng trong ch\u1eadu cho c\u00e1c lu\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ea5t cao ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ea3i t\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n c\u00f3.<\/li>\n
        • N\u1ebfu s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ea5t tr\u1ed3ng trong ch\u1eadu, h\u00e3y c\u00e2n nh\u1eafc th\u00eam ph\u00e2n \u1ee7 ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t h\u1eefu c\u01a1 kh\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ed9 m\u00e0u m\u1ee1.<\/li>\n
        • N\u1ebfu s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng h\u1ed7n h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ea5t tr\u1ed3ng trong ch\u1eadu, h\u00e3y c\u00e2n nh\u1eafc th\u00eam ph\u00e2n b\u00f3n \u0111\u1ec3 cung c\u1ea5p dinh d\u01b0\u1ee1ng cho c\u00e2y.<\/li>\n
        • Theo d\u00f5i c\u00e2y th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh vi\u1ec7c t\u01b0\u1edbi n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 b\u00f3n ph\u00e2n khi c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 duy tr\u00ec \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n t\u1ed1i \u01b0u.<\/li>\n<\/ul>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

          \u0110\u1ea5t tr\u1ed3ng trong ch\u1eadu v\u00e0 h\u1ed7n h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ea5t tr\u1ed3ng trong ch\u1eadu: Hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t Khi l\u00e0m v\u01b0\u1eddn, vi\u1ec7c l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn \u0111\u00fang lo\u1ea1i gi\u00e1 th\u1ec3 tr\u1ed3ng l\u00e0 r\u1ea5t quan…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[8813],"tags":[8849,9220,9219,9115,9127],"class_list":["post-11152","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-gardening","tag-plant-care","tag-potting-mix","tag-potting-soil","tag-gardening-tips","tag-container-gardening"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11152","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=11152"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11152\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":11153,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11152\/revisions\/11153"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=11152"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=11152"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=11152"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}