{"id":1123,"date":"2021-06-03T16:15:51","date_gmt":"2021-06-03T16:15:51","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/?p=1123"},"modified":"2021-06-03T16:15:51","modified_gmt":"2021-06-03T16:15:51","slug":"richard-iii-head-injuries-battle-bosworth","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/science\/archaeology\/richard-iii-head-injuries-battle-bosworth\/","title":{"rendered":"Nh\u1eefng ch\u1ea5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ea7u kh\u1ee7ng khi\u1ebfp c\u1ee7a Richard III: M\u1ed9t ph\u00e2n t\u00edch m\u1edbi"},"content":{"rendered":"

Nh\u1eefng ch\u1ea5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ea7u kh\u1ee7ng khi\u1ebfp c\u1ee7a Richard III: M\u1ed9t ph\u00e2n t\u00edch m\u1edbi<\/h2>\n\n

Kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 b\u1ed9 x\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a Richard III<\/h2>\n\n

N\u0103m 2012, c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 kh\u1ea3o c\u1ed5 h\u1ecdc \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 \u0111\u00e1ng ch\u00fa \u00fd b\u00ean d\u01b0\u1edbi b\u00e3i \u0111\u1ed7 xe \u1edf Leicester, Anh: b\u1ed9 x\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a vua Richard III. Kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m s\u00e1ng t\u1ecf th\u00eam v\u1ec1 cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi v\u00e0 c\u00e1i ch\u1ebft c\u1ee7a v\u1ecb vua b\u00ed \u1ea9n n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n\n

C\u00e1i ch\u1ebft c\u1ee7a Richard III t\u1ea1i Tr\u1eadn Bosworth<\/h2>\n\n

Richard III l\u00e0 v\u1ecb vua Anh cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng t\u1eed tr\u1eadn. \u00d4ng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ebfn h\u1ed3i k\u1ebft t\u1ea1i Tr\u1eadn Bosworth n\u0103m 1485. M\u1ed9t nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 tr\u00ean t\u1ea1p ch\u00ed y khoa h\u1ecdc Lancet \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch b\u1ed9 x\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a Richard III v\u00e0 ti\u1ebft l\u1ed9 nh\u1eefng ch\u1ea5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ea7u kh\u1ee7ng khi\u1ebfp m\u00e0 \u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u1ef1ng trong nh\u1eefng gi\u00e2y ph\u00fat cu\u1ed1i \u0111\u1eddi.<\/p>\n\n

Ph\u00e2n t\u00edch ch\u1ea5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a Richard III<\/h2>\n\n

Nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n ra r\u1eb1ng Richard III \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb t\u1ed5ng c\u1ed9ng ch\u00edn v\u1ebft th\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1edf h\u1ed9p s\u1ecd, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 hai v\u1ebft th\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1edf x\u01b0\u01a1ng ch\u1eadu. Nh\u1eefng v\u1ebft th\u01b0\u01a1ng nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 \u1edf ph\u1ea7n d\u01b0\u1edbi c\u1ee7a h\u1ed9p s\u1ecd, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 do l\u1ef1c ch\u00e9m m\u1ea1nh t\u1eeb ki\u1ebfm ho\u1eb7c v\u0169 kh\u00ed c\u00e1n d\u00e0i, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 l\u01b0\u1ee1i h\u00e1i ho\u1eb7c r\u00ecu. M\u1ed9t v\u1ebft th\u01b0\u01a1ng xuy\u00ean kh\u00e1c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 do m\u0169i nh\u1ecdn c\u1ee7a v\u0169 kh\u00ed c\u00f3 l\u01b0\u1ee1i.<\/p>\n\n

Nh\u1eefng v\u1ebft th\u01b0\u01a1ng n\u00e0y ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ghi ch\u00e9p g\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 c\u00f9ng th\u1eddi v\u1ec1 tr\u1eadn chi\u1ebfn, cho th\u1ea5y Richard III \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eeb b\u1ecf ng\u1ef1a sau khi n\u00f3 b\u1ecb m\u1eafc k\u1eb9t trong \u0111\u1ea7m l\u1ea7y v\u00e0 b\u1ecb gi\u1ebft khi chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5u v\u1edbi k\u1ebb th\u00f9.<\/p>\n\n

Nh\u1eefng v\u1ebft th\u01b0\u01a1ng kh\u00e1c v\u00e0 \u00fd ngh\u0129a<\/h2>\n\n

C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u c\u0169ng l\u01b0u \u00fd r\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 v\u1ebft th\u01b0\u01a1ng, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 \u1edf x\u01b0\u01a1ng ch\u1eadu, n\u1eb1m \u1edf nh\u1eefng g\u00f3c \u0111\u1ed9 k\u1ef3 l\u1ea1. H\u1ecd tin r\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng v\u1ebft th\u01b0\u01a1ng n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e3 x\u1ea3y ra sau khi Richard III ch\u1ebft, khi thi th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0a kh\u1ecfi chi\u1ebfn tr\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/p>\n\n

\u0110i\u1ec1u th\u00fa v\u1ecb l\u00e0 b\u1ed9 x\u01b0\u01a1ng kh\u00f4ng cho th\u1ea5y b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 v\u1ebft th\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00f2ng th\u1ee7 n\u00e0o, cho th\u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng, kh\u00f4ng gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a ho\u00e0ng gia, ph\u1ea7n c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 vua \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 r\u1ea5t k\u1ef9.<\/p>\n\n

T\u00e1i ch\u00f4n c\u1ea5t Richard III<\/h2>\n\n

B\u1ed9 x\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a Richard III s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e1i ch\u00f4n c\u1ea5t t\u1ea1i Nh\u00e0 th\u1edd Leicester v\u00e0o ng\u00e0y 26 th\u00e1ng 3 n\u0103m 2015. Vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n ra h\u00e0i c\u1ed1t c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng v\u00e0 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch c\u00e1c v\u1ebft th\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 cung c\u1ea5p nh\u1eefng hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb v\u1ec1 cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi v\u00e0 c\u00e1i ch\u1ebft c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi gi\u00fap kh\u1eafc h\u1ecda r\u00f5 n\u00e9t h\u01a1n v\u1ec1 nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt l\u1ecbch s\u1eed ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n\n

C\u00e1c chi ti\u1ebft v\u00e0 suy \u0111o\u00e1n b\u1ed5 sung<\/h2>\n\n

C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c v\u1edbi b\u1ed9 x\u01b0\u01a1ng, v\u00ec v\u1eady c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng Richard III \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb nh\u1eefng v\u1ebft th\u01b0\u01a1ng kh\u00e1c kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ghi l\u1ea1i tr\u00ean x\u01b0\u01a1ng. Tuy nhi\u00ean, nh\u1eefng v\u1ebft th\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn r\u1ea5t t\u00e0n b\u1ea1o v\u00e0 cho th\u1ea5y b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t b\u1ea1o l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a c\u00e1i ch\u1ebft c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng.<\/p>\n\n

Nh\u1eefng g\u00f3c \u0111\u1ed9 k\u1ef3 l\u1ea1 c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 v\u1ebft th\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u00e3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn suy \u0111o\u00e1n r\u1eb1ng thi th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a Richard III c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb c\u1eaft x\u00e9n ho\u1eb7c b\u00f4i nh\u1ecd sau khi ch\u1ebft. Tuy nhi\u00ean, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng x\u00e1c \u0111\u00e1ng n\u00e0o \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 gi\u1ea3 thuy\u1ebft n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n\n

Vi\u1ec7c b\u1ed9 x\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a Richard III kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 v\u1ebft th\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00f2ng th\u1ee7 n\u00e0o cho th\u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng \u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 t\u1ef1 v\u1ec7 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 tr\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u1eefng k\u1ebb t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 do \u00f4ng b\u1ecb \u00e1p \u0111\u1ea3o v\u1ec1 s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 ch\u1ebf ng\u1ef1, ho\u1eb7c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 cho th\u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng \u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng b\u1ea5t ng\u1edd v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng.<\/p>\n\n

Vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch b\u1ed9 x\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a Richard III \u0111\u00e3 cung c\u1ea5p r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u th\u00f4ng tin v\u1ec1 cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi v\u00e0 c\u00e1i ch\u1ebft c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng. N\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 gi\u00fap xua tan m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 huy\u1ec1n tho\u1ea1i v\u00e0 l\u00e0m s\u00e1ng t\u1ecf b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 c\u1ee7a v\u1ecb vua b\u00ed \u1ea9n n\u00e0y.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Nh\u1eefng ch\u1ea5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ea7u kh\u1ee7ng khi\u1ebfp c\u1ee7a Richard III: M\u1ed9t ph\u00e2n t\u00edch m\u1edbi Kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 b\u1ed9 x\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a Richard III N\u0103m 2012, c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 kh\u1ea3o c\u1ed5 h\u1ecdc \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[191],"tags":[1426,2346,88,27,1425,2584],"class_list":["post-1123","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-archaeology","tag-skeleton","tag-head-injuries","tag-archaeology","tag-history","tag-richard-iii","tag-battle-of-bosworth"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1123","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/6"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1123"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1123\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1124,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1123\/revisions\/1124"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1123"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1123"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1123"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}