V\u00e0o th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 17, th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 m\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o \u0111an xen v\u1edbi nhau, nh\u1eefng nh\u00e0 t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean h\u1ecdc \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 ra v\u00f4 s\u1ed1 c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u1eb7t ra th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c cho nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi tin v\u00e0o c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n v\u1ec1 T\u00e0u c\u1ee7a Noah trong Kinh th\u00e1nh. L\u00e0m th\u1ebf n\u00e0o m\u00e0 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 v\u1eeba v\u1eb7n tr\u00ean con t\u00e0u?<\/p>\n\n
Gi\u00e1m m\u1ee5c John Wilkins, m\u1ed9t nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt l\u1ed7i l\u1ea1c th\u1eddi b\u1ea5y gi\u1edd, \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 h\u00f2a gi\u1ea3i kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 khoa h\u1ecdc n\u00e0y v\u1edbi th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a Kinh th\u00e1nh. Trong v\u0103n b\u1ea3n “An Essay Towards a Real Character, and a Philosophical Language” xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n n\u0103m 1668, Wilkins \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t m\u1ed9t gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p cho nh\u1eefng “k\u1ebb ch\u1ebf gi\u1ec5u v\u00f4 th\u1ea7n” \u0111\u1eb7t c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi v\u1ec1 t\u00ednh x\u00e1c th\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a Kinh th\u00e1nh.<\/p>\n\n
S\u00e1ng ki\u1ebfn quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a Wilkins l\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a sinh h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean v\u1ec1 “lo\u00e0i”. B\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch lo\u1ea1i tr\u1eeb c\u00e1c ph\u00e2n lo\u00e0i v\u00e0 gi\u1ed1ng lai, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 la, \u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3m \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt c\u1ea7n ch\u1ee9a tr\u00ean t\u00e0u.<\/p>\n\n
Wilkins chia con t\u00e0u th\u00e0nh ba t\u1ea7ng, m\u1ed7i t\u1ea7ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecbnh cho m\u1ed9t m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3. T\u1ea7ng d\u01b0\u1edbi c\u00f9ng ch\u1ee9a c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i th\u00fa, t\u1ea7ng gi\u1eefa ch\u1ee9a th\u1ee9c \u0103n c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang v\u00e0 t\u1ea7ng tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chia th\u00e0nh khu v\u1ef1c ch\u1ee9a chim v\u00e0 th\u1ee9c \u0103n c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 gia \u0111\u00ecnh v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3 d\u00f9ng c\u1ee7a Noah.<\/p>\n\n
Wilkins \u0111\u00e3 t\u00ednh to\u00e1n c\u1ea9n th\u1eadn k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ee7a m\u1ed7i t\u1ea7ng, t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ebfn chi\u1ec1u cao c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt, l\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u1ee9c \u0103n c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng gian c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft cho gia \u0111\u00ecnh v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ea1c c\u1ee7a Noah. \u00d4ng k\u1ebft lu\u1eadn r\u1eb1ng m\u1ed7i t\u1ea7ng \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 s\u1ee9c ch\u1ee9a cho m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n\n
\u0110\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3m th\u00eam s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt tr\u00ean t\u00e0u, Wilkins \u0111\u00e3 lo\u1ea1i tr\u1eeb r\u00f9a, h\u1ea3i c\u1ea9u, c\u00e1 s\u1ea5u v\u00e0 c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i kh\u00e1c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1ed1ng s\u00f3t trong n\u01b0\u1edbc. \u00d4ng l\u00fd lu\u1eadn r\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng lo\u00e0i \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ef1 xoay x\u1edf trong su\u1ed1t tr\u1eadn l\u1ee5t.<\/p>\n\n
Gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a Wilkins cho c\u00e2u \u0111\u1ed1 v\u1ec1 T\u00e0u c\u1ee7a Noah kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t l\u1eadp lu\u1eadn th\u1ea7n h\u1ecdc th\u00f4ng minh m\u00e0 c\u00f2n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t kho\u1ea3nh kh\u1eafc khoa h\u1ecdc quan tr\u1ecdng. B\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a “lo\u00e0i” v\u00e0 lo\u1ea1i tr\u1eeb c\u00e1c ph\u00e2n lo\u00e0i, \u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1eb7t n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng cho ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
T\u00e0u c\u1ee7a Noah: C\u00e2u \u0111\u1ed1 khoa h\u1ecdc \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i \u0111\u00e1p Th\u1eed th\u00e1ch V\u00e0o th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 17, th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 m\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o \u0111an xen v\u1edbi nhau, nh\u1eefng…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[2590],"tags":[2589,2588,2586,99,2587,2585],"class_list":["post-1125","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-naturalhistory","tag-biologicaldefinitionofspecies","tag-bishopjohnwilkins","tag-scienceandreligion","tag-lifescienceart","tag-biblicalmysteries","tag-noahs-ark"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1125","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/6"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1125"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1125\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1126,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1125\/revisions\/1126"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1125"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1125"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1125"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}