{"id":11305,"date":"2024-10-04T04:37:41","date_gmt":"2024-10-04T04:37:41","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/?p=11305"},"modified":"2024-10-04T04:37:41","modified_gmt":"2024-10-04T04:37:41","slug":"repatriation-of-african-art-french-report-recommendations","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/art\/african-art\/repatriation-of-african-art-french-report-recommendations\/","title":{"rendered":"B\u00e1o c\u00e1o c\u1ee7a Ph\u00e1p khuy\u1ebfn ngh\u1ecb h\u1ed3i h\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u00e1c t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt ch\u00e2u Phi"},"content":{"rendered":"

B\u00e1o c\u00e1o c\u1ee7a Ph\u00e1p khuy\u1ebfn ngh\u1ecb h\u1ed3i h\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u00e1c t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt ch\u00e2u Phi<\/h2>\n\n

Cam k\u1ebft h\u1ed3i h\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a Macron<\/h3>\n\n

Th\u00e1ng 12 n\u0103m 2021, T\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng Ph\u00e1p Emmanuel Macron \u0111\u00e3 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u l\u1eadp m\u1ed9t b\u00e1o c\u00e1o v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c h\u1ed3i h\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u00e1c t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt ch\u00e2u Phi hi\u1ec7n \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u01b0u gi\u1eef t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c b\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng c\u1ee7a Ph\u00e1p. B\u00e1o c\u00e1o do nh\u00e0 s\u1eed h\u1ecdc ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt B\u00e9n\u00e9dicte Savoy v\u00e0 nh\u00e0 v\u0103n ng\u01b0\u1eddi Senegal Felwine Sarr ch\u1ea5p b\u00fat, khuy\u1ebfn ngh\u1ecb r\u1eb1ng Ph\u00e1p n\u00ean ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh h\u1ed3i h\u01b0\u01a1ng di s\u1ea3n v\u0103n h\u00f3a ch\u00e2u Phi \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb l\u1ea5y \u0111i m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed3ng \u00fd trong th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 th\u1ef1c d\u00e2n.<\/p>\n\n

C\u00e1c hi\u1ec7n v\u1eadt b\u1ecb c\u01b0\u1edbp b\u00f3c v\u00e0 di s\u1ea3n thu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ecba<\/h3>\n\n

B\u00e1o c\u00e1o t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o c\u00e1c hi\u1ec7n v\u1eadt do nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00ednh, nh\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd v\u00e0 nh\u00e0 th\u00e1m hi\u1ec3m khoa h\u1ecdc ng\u01b0\u1eddi Ph\u00e1p thu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trong th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 Ph\u00e1p cai tr\u1ecb ch\u00e2u Phi t\u1eeb th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 19 \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 1960. C\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia ch\u00e2u Phi t\u1eeb l\u00e2u \u0111\u00e3 k\u00eau g\u1ecdi tr\u1ea3 l\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng b\u00e1u v\u1eadt v\u0103n h\u00f3a n\u00e0y, nh\u01b0ng lu\u1eadt ph\u00e1p Ph\u00e1p l\u1ea1i c\u1ea5m c\u00e1c b\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng v\u0129nh vi\u1ec5n t\u1eeb b\u1ecf c\u00e1c hi\u1ec7n v\u1eadt \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u1ebfp nh\u1eadn.<\/p>\n\n

C\u00e1c khuy\u1ebfn ngh\u1ecb v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c ho\u00e0n tr\u1ea3<\/h3>\n\n

B\u00e1o c\u00e1o c\u1ee7a Savoy v\u00e0 Sarr \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t m\u1ed9t k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch g\u1ed3m ba b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ed3i h\u01b0\u01a1ng:<\/p>\n\n

    \n
  1. Ho\u00e0n tr\u1ea3 ngay c\u00e1c hi\u1ec7n v\u1eadt mang t\u00ednh bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng:<\/strong> Trong n\u0103m t\u1edbi, Ph\u00e1p s\u1ebd ho\u00e0n tr\u1ea3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 hi\u1ec7n v\u1eadt mang t\u00ednh bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng cao m\u00e0 c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia ch\u00e2u Phi \u0111\u00e3 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c b\u1ee9c t\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 b\u00e1u v\u1eadt cung \u0111i\u1ec7n \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb l\u1ea5y \u0111i t\u1eeb Abomey, Benin v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1892.<\/li>\n
  2. Ki\u1ec3m k\u00ea v\u00e0 ho\u00e0n tr\u1ea3 c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c:<\/strong> T\u1eeb m\u00f9a xu\u00e2n n\u0103m 2022 \u0111\u1ebfn th\u00e1ng 11 n\u0103m 2022, c\u00e1c b\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng c\u1ee7a Ph\u00e1p s\u1ebd h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c v\u1edbi c\u00e1c quan ch\u1ee9c ch\u00e2u Phi \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1eadp danh m\u1ee5c c\u00e1c hi\u1ec7n v\u1eadt ch\u00e2u Phi trong b\u1ed9 s\u01b0u t\u1eadp c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. Sau \u0111\u00f3, c\u00e1c \u1ee7y ban chung s\u1ebd xem x\u00e9t c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ho\u00e0n tr\u1ea3 v\u00e0 tr\u1ea3 l\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng hi\u1ec7n v\u1eadt \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia v\u00e0 c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng c\u00f3 li\u00ean quan coi l\u00e0 quan tr\u1ecdng.<\/li>\n
  3. Qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ho\u00e0n tr\u1ea3 li\u00ean t\u1ee5c:<\/strong> C\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia ch\u00e2u Phi v\u1eabn ch\u01b0a y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ho\u00e0n tr\u1ea3 n\u00ean th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n y\u00eau c\u1ea7u, v\u00ec b\u00e1o c\u00e1o khuy\u1ebfn ngh\u1ecb r\u1eb1ng qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean b\u1ecb gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n th\u1eddi gian.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n

    C\u00e1c c\u00e2n nh\u1eafc v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t ph\u00e1p l\u00fd v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf<\/h3>\n\n

    \u0110\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c khuy\u1ebfn ngh\u1ecb n\u00e0y, Macron ph\u1ea3i th\u00f4ng qua lu\u1eadt th\u00f4ng qua qu\u1ed1c h\u1ed9i Ph\u00e1p. Tuy nhi\u00ean, b\u00e1o c\u00e1o \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 vi\u1ec7c h\u1ed3i h\u01b0\u01a1ng hoan ngh\u00eanh nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111i \u0111\u00fang h\u01b0\u1edbng. Marie-Cecile Zinsou, ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch c\u1ee7a Qu\u1ef9 Ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt Zinsou t\u1ea1i Benin, b\u00e0y t\u1ecf hy v\u1ecdng r\u1eb1ng b\u00e1o c\u00e1o s\u1ebd gi\u00fap “ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i l\u1ecbch s\u1eed c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang t\u00f4i v\u00e0 cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 chia s\u1ebb n\u00f3 tr\u00ean to\u00e0n ch\u00e2u l\u1ee5c”.<\/p>\n\n

    T\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c b\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng ch\u00e2u \u00c2u<\/h3>\n\n

    Nh\u1eefng thay \u0111\u1ed5i trong ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch h\u1ed3i h\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ea1i Ph\u00e1p c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y \u00e1p l\u1ef1c l\u00ean c\u00e1c b\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng ch\u00e2u \u00c2u kh\u00e1c \u0111ang l\u01b0u gi\u1eef c\u00e1c hi\u1ec7n v\u1eadt v\u0103n h\u00f3a ch\u00e2u Phi b\u1ecb c\u01b0\u1edbp b\u00f3c. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 B\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng Quai Branly \u1edf Paris, \u0111\u00e3 ti\u1ebfp nh\u1eadn m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn b\u1ed9 s\u01b0u t\u1eadp c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd t\u1eeb ch\u00e2u Phi. B\u00e1o c\u00e1o nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh r\u1eb1ng m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 l\u00e0m c\u1ea1n ki\u1ec7t c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 s\u01b0u t\u1eadp c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c b\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng ch\u00e2u \u00c2u m\u00e0 l\u00e0 “t\u00e1i c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 di s\u1ea3n ch\u00e2u Phi tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi”.<\/p>\n\n

    C\u00e1c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p thay th\u1ebf v\u00e0 c\u00e1c b\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u1ebfp theo<\/h3>\n\n

    B\u00e1o c\u00e1o c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c b\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng n\u00ean xem x\u00e9t vi\u1ec7c thay th\u1ebf c\u00e1c hi\u1ec7n v\u1eadt \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ed3i h\u01b0\u01a1ng b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c b\u1ea3n sao. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m gi\u1ea3m b\u1edbt m\u1ed1i lo ng\u1ea1i v\u1ec1 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng m\u1ea5t c\u00e1c hi\u1ec7n v\u1eadt kh\u1ecfi b\u1ed9 s\u01b0u t\u1eadp c\u1ee7a b\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng. Cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng, c\u00e1c khuy\u1ebfn ngh\u1ecb trong b\u00e1o c\u00e1o nh\u1eb1m th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y s\u1ef1 ph\u00e2n b\u1ed5 c\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng h\u01a1n di s\u1ea3n v\u0103n h\u00f3a ch\u00e2u Phi v\u00e0 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y \u0111\u1ed1i tho\u1ea1i gi\u1eefa Ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia ch\u00e2u Phi.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    B\u00e1o c\u00e1o c\u1ee7a Ph\u00e1p khuy\u1ebfn ngh\u1ecb h\u1ed3i h\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u00e1c t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt ch\u00e2u Phi Cam k\u1ebft h\u1ed3i h\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a Macron Th\u00e1ng 12 n\u0103m 2021, T\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng Ph\u00e1p Emmanuel Macron…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":24519,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[4705],"tags":[1185,89,4704,15307,13620,6268],"class_list":["post-11305","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-african-art","tag-colonialism","tag-cultural-heritage","tag-repatriation","tag-african-history","tag-african-art","tag-france"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11305","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=11305"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11305\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":24520,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11305\/revisions\/24520"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/24519"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=11305"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=11305"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=11305"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}