{"id":1133,"date":"2020-03-18T08:25:57","date_gmt":"2020-03-18T08:25:57","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/?p=1133"},"modified":"2020-03-18T08:25:57","modified_gmt":"2020-03-18T08:25:57","slug":"discovery-of-rare-madeira-wine-at-liberty-hall-museum","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/uncategorized\/discovery-of-rare-madeira-wine-at-liberty-hall-museum\/","title":{"rendered":"Ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n kho b\u00e1u r\u01b0\u1ee3u vang Madeira qu\u00fd hi\u1ebfm t\u1eeb th\u1eddi l\u1eadp qu\u1ed1c Hoa K\u1ef3"},"content":{"rendered":"

Kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 r\u01b0\u1ee3u vang Madeira qu\u00fd hi\u1ebfm t\u1ea1i B\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng Liberty Hall<\/h2>\n\n

\u00dd ngh\u0129a l\u1ecbch s\u1eed<\/h2>\n\n

Trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh c\u1ea3i t\u1ea1o B\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng Liberty Hall t\u1ea1i khu\u00f4n vi\u00ean tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Kean \u1edf New Jersey, c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 s\u1eed h\u1ecdc \u0111\u00e3 t\u00ecnh c\u1edd ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n ra m\u1ed9t kho b\u00e1u trong l\u1ecbch s\u1eed r\u01b0\u1ee3u vang c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9: g\u1ea7n ba th\u00f9ng r\u01b0\u1ee3u vang Madeira c\u00f3 ni\u00ean \u0111\u1ea1i t\u1eeb n\u0103m 1796, n\u0103m m\u00e0 John Adams \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea7u l\u00e0m t\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng.<\/p>\n\n

Lo\u1ea1i r\u01b0\u1ee3u vang c\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ed9 cao c\u00f3 ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea3o Madeira c\u1ee7a B\u1ed3 \u0110\u00e0o Nha \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u00f3ng m\u1ed9t vai tr\u00f2 quan tr\u1ecdng trong s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a Hoa K\u1ef3. H\u00e0m l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ed3n cao v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9 b\u1ec1n l\u00e2u trong nh\u1eefng chuy\u1ebfn \u0111i d\u00e0i tr\u00ean bi\u1ec3n \u0111\u00e3 khi\u1ebfn lo\u1ea1i r\u01b0\u1ee3u n\u00e0y tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh th\u1ee9c u\u1ed1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c qu\u00fd \u00f4ng v\u00e0 qu\u00fd b\u00e0 \u1edf T\u00e2n th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi \u01b0a chu\u1ed9ng nh\u1ea5t v\u00e0o th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 17 v\u00e0 18.<\/p>\n\n

M\u1ed1i li\u00ean h\u1ec7 v\u1edbi C\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng<\/h2>\n\n

R\u01b0\u1ee3u vang Madeira c\u00f3 m\u1ed1i li\u00ean h\u1ec7 ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd v\u1edbi C\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng Hoa K\u1ef3. John Hancock \u0111\u00e3 b\u00ed m\u1eadt \u0111\u01b0a nh\u1eefng con t\u00e0u ch\u1edf \u0111\u1ea7y r\u01b0\u1ee3u Madeira v\u00e0o c\u00e1c thu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ecba, b\u1ea5t ch\u1ea5p c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i thu\u1ebf c\u1ee7a Anh. Vi\u1ec7c b\u1eaft gi\u1eef con t\u00e0u Liberty c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng, ch\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ea7y r\u01b0\u1ee3u Madeira nh\u1eadp l\u1eadu, \u0111\u00e3 g\u00e2y ra c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c b\u1ea1o lo\u1ea1n \u1edf Boston v\u00e0 g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n l\u00e0m gia t\u0103ng c\u0103ng th\u1eb3ng d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn C\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng.<\/p>\n\n

Theo truy\u1ec1n thuy\u1ebft, Thomas Jefferson \u0111\u00e3 n\u00e2ng ly r\u01b0\u1ee3u Madeira \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u00fac m\u1eebng b\u1ea3n Tuy\u00ean ng\u00f4n \u0110\u1ed9c l\u1eadp, v\u00e0 George Washington \u0111\u00e3 \u0103n m\u1eebng vi\u1ec7c qu\u00e2n Anh r\u00fat kh\u1ecfi th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 New York b\u1eb1ng lo\u1ea1i r\u01b0\u1ee3u vang c\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ed9 cao n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n\n

Kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o qu\u1ea3n<\/h2>\n\n

C\u00e1c c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1i Liberty Hall \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n ra lo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ed3 u\u1ed1ng c\u00f3 l\u1ecbch s\u1eed l\u00e2u \u0111\u1eddi n\u00e0y, c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi 42 b\u00ecnh r\u01b0\u1ee3u vang demijohn t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 1820, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea5u sau m\u1ed9t b\u1ee9c t\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng trong th\u1eddi C\u1ea5m. Kh\u00f4ng gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i r\u01b0\u1ee3u vang c\u0169 b\u1ecb xu\u1ed1ng c\u1ea5p theo th\u1eddi gian, \u0111\u1eb7c t\u00ednh c\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ed9 cao c\u1ee7a Madeira cho ph\u00e9p b\u1ea3o qu\u1ea3n v\u00f4 th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n n\u1ebfu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea3o qu\u1ea3n \u0111\u00fang c\u00e1ch.<\/p>\n\n

Gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb v\u00e0 ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c<\/h2>\n\n

M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 chai r\u01b0\u1ee3u c\u00f3 ch\u1ee9a r\u01b0\u1ee3u Madeira \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ri\u00eang cho nh\u00e0 nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u r\u01b0\u1ee3u vang tri\u1ec7u ph\u00fa Robert Lenox. Theo Mannie Berk c\u1ee7a Rare Wine Co., nh\u1eefng chai Lenox n\u00e0y c\u1ef1c k\u1ef3 hi\u1ebfm v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb l\u00ean \u0111\u1ebfn 20.000 \u0111\u00f4 la m\u1ed9t chai.<\/p>\n\n

B\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng Liberty Hall s\u1edf h\u1eefu s\u1ed1 r\u01b0\u1ee3u n\u00e0y v\u00e0 s\u1ebd quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh xem c\u00f3 cho ph\u00e9p b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 ai n\u1ebfm th\u1eed th\u1ee9c u\u1ed1ng mang t\u00ednh c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng n\u00e0y hay kh\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n\n

L\u1ecbch s\u1eed c\u1ee7a Liberty Hall<\/h2>\n\n

B\u1ea3n th\u00e2n Liberty Hall ban \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1772 v\u00e0 theo th\u1eddi gian \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t ng\u00f4i nh\u00e0 14 ph\u00f2ng thu\u1ed9c s\u1edf h\u1eefu c\u1ee7a v\u1ecb th\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a New Jersey th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t dinh th\u1ef1 50 ph\u00f2ng thu\u1ed9c s\u1edf h\u1eefu c\u1ee7a gia \u0111\u00ecnh Livingston v\u00e0 Kean. Cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng, n\u01a1i \u0111\u00e2y \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t b\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng trong khu\u00f4n vi\u00ean tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Kean.<\/p>\n\n

Alexander Hamilton \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cho l\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 \u1edf l\u1ea1i ng\u00f4i nh\u00e0 n\u00e0y v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1773, n\u01a1i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 th\u01b0\u1edfng th\u1ee9c r\u01b0\u1ee3u Madeira (m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 v\u1ecb cha \u0111\u1ebb c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y th\u00edch c\u00e0 ph\u00ea h\u01a1n).<\/p>\n\n

Di s\u1ea3n v\u00e0 \u00fd ngh\u0129a<\/h2>\n\n

Vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n ra lo\u1ea1i r\u01b0\u1ee3u vang Madeira qu\u00fd hi\u1ebfm n\u00e0y cung c\u1ea5p m\u1ed9t m\u1ed1i li\u00ean h\u1ec7 h\u1eefu h\u00ecnh v\u1edbi th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 l\u1eadp qu\u1ed1c c\u1ee7a Hoa K\u1ef3. N\u00f3 l\u00e0m s\u00e1ng t\u1ecf vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a Madeira trong vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh l\u1ecbch s\u1eed Hoa K\u1ef3, t\u1eeb vai tr\u00f2 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y C\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 trong nh\u1eefng l\u1ec5 k\u1ef7 ni\u1ec7m tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n\n

B\u1ed9 s\u01b0u t\u1eadp r\u01b0\u1ee3u vang Madeira c\u1ee7a B\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng Liberty Hall g\u1ee3i nh\u1edb v\u1ec1 l\u1ecbch s\u1eed v\u00e0 di s\u1ea3n phong ph\u00fa c\u1ee7a Hoa K\u1ef3, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 di s\u1ea3n l\u00e2u b\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a lo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ed3 u\u1ed1ng c\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ed9 cao n\u00e0y.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 r\u01b0\u1ee3u vang Madeira qu\u00fd hi\u1ebfm t\u1ea1i B\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng Liberty Hall \u00dd ngh\u0129a l\u1ecbch s\u1eed Trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh c\u1ea3i t\u1ea1o B\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng Liberty Hall t\u1ea1i khu\u00f4n vi\u00ean tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0110\u1ea1i…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[2598,313,19,2597,1532,2599],"class_list":["post-1133","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized","tag-liberty-hall-museum","tag-revolutionary-war","tag-american-history","tag-wine-history","tag-discovery","tag-madeira-wine"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1133","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1133"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1133\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1134,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1133\/revisions\/1134"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1133"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1133"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1133"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}