{"id":11336,"date":"2020-11-11T14:20:37","date_gmt":"2020-11-11T14:20:37","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/?p=11336"},"modified":"2020-11-11T14:20:37","modified_gmt":"2020-11-11T14:20:37","slug":"ray-harryhausen-master-of-special-effects","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/art\/filmmaking\/ray-harryhausen-master-of-special-effects\/","title":{"rendered":"Ray Harryhausen: b\u1eadc th\u1ea7y c\u1ee7a k\u1ef9 x\u1ea3o \u0111i\u1ec7n \u1ea3nh, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ea1o ra nh\u1eefng con qu\u00e1i v\u1eadt mang t\u00ednh bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi k\u1ef3 \u1ea3o"},"content":{"rendered":"

Ray Harryhausen: b\u1eadc th\u1ea7y c\u1ee7a k\u1ef9 x\u1ea3o \u0111i\u1ec7n \u1ea3nh<\/h2>\n\n

\u0110\u1ea7u \u0111\u1eddi v\u00e0 ngu\u1ed3n c\u1ea3m h\u1ee9ng<\/h2>\n\n

Sinh n\u0103m 1920, Ray Harryhausen \u0111\u00e3 s\u1edbm b\u1ed9c l\u1ed9 ni\u1ec1m \u0111am m\u00ea v\u1edbi \u0111i\u1ec7n \u1ea3nh. \u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c truy\u1ec1n c\u1ea3m h\u1ee9ng t\u1eeb c\u00e1c t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m c\u1ee7a Willis O’Brien, cha \u0111\u1ebb c\u1ee7a King Kong, Harryhausen \u0111\u00e3 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh b\u1eadc th\u1ea7y c\u1ee7a k\u1ef9 x\u1ea3o \u0111i\u1ec7n \u1ea3nh.<\/p>\n\n

Ho\u1ea1t h\u00ecnh t\u0129nh v\u1eadt: K\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt mang t\u00ednh c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng<\/h2>\n\n

Trong k\u1ef7 nguy\u00ean tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi c\u00f3 h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh do m\u00e1y t\u00ednh t\u1ea1o ra, Harryhausen \u0111\u00e3 ti\u00ean phong trong vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ho\u1ea1t h\u00ecnh t\u0129nh v\u1eadt. K\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p n\u00e0y bao g\u1ed3m vi\u1ec7c ch\u1ee5p \u1ea3nh c\u00e1c m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh thu nh\u1ecf t\u1eebng khung h\u00ecnh, t\u1ea1o ra \u1ea3o \u1ea3nh v\u1ec1 chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed9ng. Quy tr\u00ecnh Dynamation c\u1ee7a Harryhausen, k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c m\u00e0n h\u00ecnh chi\u1ebfu sau v\u00e0 c\u1ea3nh quay tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp, cho ph\u00e9p \u00f4ng t\u00edch h\u1ee3p li\u1ec1n m\u1ea1ch c\u00e1c sinh v\u1eadt c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh v\u00e0o c\u00e1c c\u1ea3nh h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp.<\/p>\n\n

Qu\u00e1i v\u1eadt mang t\u00ednh bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi k\u1ef3 \u1ea3o<\/h2>\n\n

Nh\u1eefng s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a Harryhausen \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh huy\u1ec1n tho\u1ea1i trong th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi \u0111i\u1ec7n \u1ea3nh. T\u1eeb Cyclops kh\u1ed5ng l\u1ed3 trong “Chuy\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh th\u1ee9 b\u1ea3y c\u1ee7a Sinbad” \u0111\u1ebfn Kraken h\u00f9ng m\u1ea1nh trong “Cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c v\u1ecb th\u1ea7n”, nh\u1eefng con qu\u00e1i v\u1eadt c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 quy\u1ebfn r\u0169 kh\u00e1n gi\u1ea3 b\u1eb1ng s\u1ef1 ch\u00e2n th\u1ef1c v\u00e0 ho\u00e0nh tr\u00e1ng. \u00d4ng c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 t\u00e1i hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi k\u1ef3 \u1ea3o, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 Atlantis \u0111\u00e3 m\u1ea5t trong “Jason v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi anh em nh\u00e0 Argonaut”.<\/p>\n\n

T\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 l\u00e0m phim<\/h2>\n\n

T\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m c\u1ee7a Harryhausen \u0111\u00e3 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng s\u00e2u s\u1eafc \u0111\u1ebfn nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 nh\u00e0 l\u00e0m phim, bao g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 George Lucas v\u00e0 Steven Spielberg. Kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng t\u1ea1o ra nh\u1eefng sinh v\u1eadt \u0111\u00e1ng tin c\u1eady v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng c\u1ea3nh quan \u1edf th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi b\u00ean kia c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 truy\u1ec1n c\u1ea3m h\u1ee9ng cho h\u1ecd v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua m\u1ecdi ranh gi\u1edbi c\u1ee7a k\u1ef9 x\u1ea3o \u0111i\u1ec7n \u1ea3nh v\u00e0 l\u00e0m phim.<\/p>\n\n

Di s\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi v\u00e0 truy\u1ec1n c\u1ea3m h\u1ee9ng<\/h2>\n\n

Di s\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a Harryhausen kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 d\u1eebng l\u1ea1i \u1edf nh\u1eefng b\u1ed9 phim c\u1ee7a ri\u00eang \u00f4ng. C\u00e1c k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt v\u00e0 s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c ngh\u1ec7 s\u0129 chuy\u00ean v\u1ec1 k\u1ef9 x\u1ea3o \u0111i\u1ec7n \u1ea3nh cho \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u00e0y nay. B\u1ed9 s\u01b0u t\u1eadp c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n c\u00e1c b\u1ea3n ph\u00e1c th\u1ea3o, hi\u1ec7n v\u1eadt v\u00e0 k\u1ef7 v\u1eadt c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng mang \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1i nh\u00ecn s\u00e2u s\u1eafc v\u00e0o t\u00e2m tr\u00ed c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t b\u1eadc th\u1ea7y th\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n\n

Cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ea5u gi\u00e1 kho b\u00e1u c\u1ee7a Harryhausen s\u1eafp di\u1ec5n ra<\/h2>\n\n

V\u00e0o ng\u00e0y 17 th\u00e1ng 10, m\u1ed9t kho b\u00e1u g\u1ed3m nh\u1eefng m\u00f3n \u0111\u1ed3 s\u01b0u t\u1ea7m c\u1ee7a Harryhausen s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0a ra \u0111\u1ea5u gi\u00e1. Trong s\u1ed1 \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 \u00e1p ph\u00edch, m\u00e1y \u1ea3nh, \u1ea3nh v\u00e0 chi\u1ebfc m\u0169 s\u1eaft b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u1ed3ng t\u1eebng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng trong “Cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c v\u1ecb th\u1ea7n”. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u00e2m m\u1ed9 v\u00e0 nh\u00e0 s\u01b0u t\u1ea7m s\u1ebd c\u00f3 c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i s\u1edf h\u1eefu m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n l\u1ecbch s\u1eed \u0111i\u1ec7n \u1ea3nh v\u00e0 t\u00f4n vinh t\u00e0i n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a Ray Harryhausen.<\/p>\n\n

B\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n di s\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng<\/h2>\n\n

Cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ea5u gi\u00e1 c\u00e1c k\u1ef7 v\u1eadt c\u1ee7a Harryhausen kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 nh\u1eb1m m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch b\u00e1n \u0111i nh\u1eefng s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng m\u00e0 c\u00f2n \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n di s\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i duy nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u00e2n tr\u1ecdng t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi l\u00e0m phim v\u00e0 truy\u1ec1n c\u1ea3m h\u1ee9ng cho c\u00e1c th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 ngh\u1ec7 s\u0129 v\u00e0 nh\u00e0 k\u1ec3 chuy\u1ec7n trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai.<\/p>\n\n

\u0110\u1eb1ng sau h\u1eadu tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u1ec1 ph\u00e9p m\u00e0u c\u1ee7a Harryhausen<\/h2>\n\n

\u0110\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 xu\u1ea5t s\u1eafc c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c hi\u1ec7u \u1ee9ng \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a Harryhausen, \u0111i\u1ec1u c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i \u0111i s\u00e2u v\u00e0o qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p \u1ea9n \u0111\u1eb1ng sau nh\u1eefng s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng.<\/p>\n\n

Dynamation: M\u1ed9t ki\u1ec7t t\u00e1c v\u1ec1 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt<\/h2>\n\n

K\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt Dynamation c\u1ee7a Harryhausen bao g\u1ed3m vi\u1ec7c ch\u1ee5p \u1ea3nh m\u1ed9t m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh thu nh\u1ecf tr\u00ean m\u00e0n h\u00ecnh chi\u1ebfu sau th\u00f4ng qua m\u1ed9t t\u1ea5m k\u00ednh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c che m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n. Ph\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c che sau \u0111\u00f3 s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u01a1i s\u00e1ng l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u00e8n c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n ti\u1ec1n c\u1ea3nh t\u1eeb c\u1ea3nh quay tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp. Quy tr\u00ecnh n\u00e0y t\u1ea1o \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 sinh v\u1eadt c\u00f3 v\u1ebb nh\u01b0 chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed9ng li\u1ec1n m\u1ea1ch trong m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp.<\/p>\n\n

Ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt t\u1ea1o ra m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh thu nh\u1ecf<\/h2>\n\n

C\u00e1c m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh thu nh\u1ecf c\u1ee7a Harryhausen \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ebf t\u00e1c t\u1ec9 m\u1ec9, th\u01b0\u1eddng m\u1ea5t h\u00e0ng th\u00e1ng \u0111\u1ec3 ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh. \u00d4ng \u0111\u00e3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng nhi\u1ec1u lo\u1ea1i v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u, bao g\u1ed3m \u0111\u1ea5t s\u00e9t, cao su v\u00e0 kim lo\u1ea1i, \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra c\u00e1c m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh ch\u00e2n th\u1ef1c v\u00e0 chi ti\u1ebft. S\u1ef1 ch\u00fa \u00fd \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eebng chi ti\u1ebft trong c\u00e1c m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh thu nh\u1ecf c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n t\u1ea1o n\u00ean \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u00e2n th\u1ef1c cho c\u00e1c sinh v\u1eadt c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng tr\u00ean m\u00e0n \u1ea3nh.<\/p>\n\n

Ph\u00e9p m\u00e0u khi t\u00edch h\u1ee3p c\u1ea3nh quay tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp<\/h2>\n\n

Ch\u00eca kh\u00f3a th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a Harryhausen n\u1eb1m \u1edf kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng t\u00edch h\u1ee3p li\u1ec1n m\u1ea1ch c\u00e1c m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh thu nh\u1ecf c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh v\u1edbi c\u1ea3nh quay tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp. \u00d4ng \u0111\u00e3 c\u1ea9n th\u1eadn bi\u00ean \u0111\u1ea1o chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh thu nh\u1ecf \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c di\u1ec5n vi\u00ean tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp, t\u1ea1o ra tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m g\u1eafn k\u1ebft v\u00e0 nh\u1eadp vai cho kh\u00e1n gi\u1ea3.<\/p>\n\n

T\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u00e2u d\u00e0i \u0111\u1ebfn n\u1ec1n \u0111i\u1ec7n \u1ea3nh<\/h2>\n\n

C\u00e1c k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a Harryhausen \u0111\u00e3 c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng h\u00f3a hi\u1ec7u \u1ee9ng \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t \u1edf Hollywood. Kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng t\u00e1i hi\u1ec7n th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi k\u1ef3 \u1ea3o v\u00e0 c\u00e1c sinh v\u1eadt tr\u00ean m\u00e0n \u1ea3nh c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 truy\u1ec1n c\u1ea3m h\u1ee9ng cho v\u00f4 s\u1ed1 nh\u00e0 l\u00e0m phim v\u00e0 quy\u1ebfn r\u0169 nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 ng\u01b0\u1eddi y\u00eau phim. Di s\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c truy\u1ec1n c\u1ea3m h\u1ee9ng v\u00e0 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi l\u00e0m phim cho \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u00e0y nay.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Ray Harryhausen: b\u1eadc th\u1ea7y c\u1ee7a k\u1ef9 x\u1ea3o \u0111i\u1ec7n \u1ea3nh \u0110\u1ea7u \u0111\u1eddi v\u00e0 ngu\u1ed3n c\u1ea3m h\u1ee9ng Sinh n\u0103m 1920, Ray Harryhausen \u0111\u00e3 s\u1edbm b\u1ed9c l\u1ed9 ni\u1ec1m \u0111am m\u00ea v\u1edbi \u0111i\u1ec7n \u1ea3nh.…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[15345],"tags":[15344,15342,15339,15340,15343,15341,15338],"class_list":["post-11336","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-filmmaking","tag-the-7th-voyage-of-sinbad","tag-clash-of-the-titans","tag-special-effects","tag-stop-motion-animation","tag-jason-and-the-argonauts","tag-monsters","tag-ray-harryhausen"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11336","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=11336"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11336\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":11337,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11336\/revisions\/11337"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=11336"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=11336"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=11336"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}