{"id":11360,"date":"2023-05-10T18:27:10","date_gmt":"2023-05-10T18:27:10","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/?p=11360"},"modified":"2023-05-10T18:27:10","modified_gmt":"2023-05-10T18:27:10","slug":"the-diary-of-renia-spiegel-a-window-into-the-holocaust","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/life\/history\/the-diary-of-renia-spiegel-a-window-into-the-holocaust\/","title":{"rendered":"Nh\u1eadt k\u00fd Renia Spiegel: C\u1eeda s\u1ed5 nh\u00ecn v\u00e0o th\u1ea3m h\u1ecda di\u1ec7t ch\u1ee7ng Holocaust"},"content":{"rendered":"

Nh\u1eadt k\u00fd Renia Spiegel: C\u1eeda s\u1ed5 nh\u00ecn v\u00e0o Th\u1ea3m h\u1ecda di\u1ec7t ch\u1ee7ng Holocaust<\/h2>\n\n

Nh\u1eadt k\u00fd c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t c\u00f4 g\u00e1i Do Th\u00e1i tr\u1ebb tu\u1ed5i<\/h2>\n\n

Renia Spiegel l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00f4 g\u00e1i Do Th\u00e1i tr\u1ebb s\u1ed1ng \u1edf Przemysl, Ba Lan, trong Th\u1ebf chi\u1ebfn II. C\u00f4 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u vi\u1ebft nh\u1eadt k\u00fd v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1939, \u1edf tu\u1ed5i 15, v\u00e0 ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c vi\u1ebft cho \u0111\u1ebfn khi bi th\u1ea3m qua \u0111\u1eddi v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1942. Nh\u1eadt k\u00fd c\u1ee7a Renia cung c\u1ea5p m\u1ed9t t\u01b0\u1eddng thu\u1eadt tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp v\u1ec1 n\u1ed7i kinh ho\u00e0ng c\u1ee7a Th\u1ea3m h\u1ecda di\u1ec7t ch\u1ee7ng Holocaust v\u00e0 s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i c\u1ee7a tinh th\u1ea7n con ng\u01b0\u1eddi khi \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t v\u1edbi ngh\u1ecbch c\u1ea3nh.<\/p>\n\n

S\u1ef1 b\u00f9ng n\u1ed5 c\u1ee7a chi\u1ebfn tranh<\/h2>\n\n

C\u00e1c m\u1ee5c nh\u1eadt k\u00fd c\u1ee7a Renia b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 b\u00f9ng n\u1ed5 c\u1ee7a Th\u1ebf chi\u1ebfn II v\u00e0o th\u00e1ng 9 n\u0103m 1939. C\u00f4 vi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 n\u1ed7i s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 b\u1ea5t an bao tr\u00f9m c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh khi qu\u00e2n \u0110\u1ee9c x\u00e2m l\u01b0\u1ee3c Ba Lan. Renia v\u00e0 gia \u0111\u00ecnh bu\u1ed9c ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ea1y tr\u1ed1n kh\u1ecfi nh\u00e0 v\u00e0 t\u00ecm n\u01a1i \u1ea9n n\u00e1u \u1edf v\u00f9ng n\u00f4ng th\u00f4n.<\/p>\n\n

Cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng trong khu \u1ed5 chu\u1ed9t<\/h2>\n\n

N\u0103m 1942, Renia v\u00e0 gia \u0111\u00ecnh c\u00f4 b\u1ecb \u0111\u01b0a v\u00e0o khu \u1ed5 chu\u1ed9t Przemysl, m\u1ed9t khu v\u1ef1c giam gi\u1eef \u0111\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fac v\u00e0 m\u1ea5t v\u1ec7 sinh n\u01a1i h\u00e0ng ngh\u00ecn ng\u01b0\u1eddi Do Th\u00e1i b\u1ecb giam gi\u1eef. C\u00e1c m\u1ee5c nh\u1eadt k\u00fd c\u1ee7a Renia trong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n n\u00e0y ghi l\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n s\u1ed1ng kh\u1eafc nghi\u1ec7t, n\u1ed7i s\u1ee3 b\u1ecb tr\u1ee5c xu\u1ea5t li\u00ean t\u1ee5c v\u00e0 cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ea5u tranh sinh t\u1ed3n.<\/p>\n\n

M\u1ed9t t\u00ecnh y\u00eau b\u00ed m\u1eadt<\/h2>\n\n

Gi\u1eefa nh\u1eefng n\u1ed7i kinh ho\u00e0ng c\u1ee7a khu \u1ed5 chu\u1ed9t, Renia t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y ni\u1ec1m an \u1ee7i trong t\u00ecnh y\u00eau b\u00ed m\u1eadt c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh d\u00e0nh cho m\u1ed9t ch\u00e0ng trai tr\u1ebb t\u00ean l\u00e0 Zygus. M\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd mang l\u1ea1i cho c\u00f4 c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c hy v\u1ecdng v\u00e0 l\u00fd do \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea5u tranh cho t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai. C\u00e1c m\u1ee5c nh\u1eadt k\u00fd c\u1ee7a Renia tr\u00e0n ng\u1eadp n\u1ed7i khao kh\u00e1t Zygus v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng suy ng\u1eabm v\u1ec1 s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a t\u00ecnh y\u00eau khi \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t v\u1edbi ngh\u1ecbch c\u1ea3nh.<\/p>\n\n

B\u1ecb tr\u1ee5c xu\u1ea5t v\u00e0 c\u00e1i ch\u1ebft<\/h2>\n\n

V\u00e0o th\u00e1ng 7 n\u0103m 1942, Renia v\u00e0 gia \u0111\u00ecnh b\u1ecb b\u1eaft \u0111i tr\u1ee5c xu\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ebfn tr\u1ea1i t\u1eed th\u1ea7n Belzec. Nh\u1eefng m\u1ee5c nh\u1eadt k\u00fd cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng c\u1ee7a Renia ghi l\u1ea1i s\u1ef1 tuy\u1ec7t v\u1ecdng v\u00e0 s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i trong nh\u1eefng ng\u00e0y \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1ec7nh \u0111\u00f3. C\u00f4 vi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 h\u1ed7n lo\u1ea1n c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c tr\u1ee5c xu\u1ea5t, s\u1ef1 chia ly c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c gia \u0111\u00ecnh v\u00e0 nh\u1eadn ra r\u1eb1ng cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi m\u00ecnh s\u1eafp k\u1ebft th\u00fac.<\/p>\n\n

Di s\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a Nh\u1eadt k\u00fd Renia<\/h2>\n\n

Nh\u1eadt k\u00fd c\u1ee7a Renia Spiegel \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n sau chi\u1ebfn tranh v\u00e0 k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t minh ch\u1ee9ng m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd v\u1ec1 n\u1ed7i kinh ho\u00e0ng c\u1ee7a Th\u1ea3m h\u1ecda di\u1ec7t ch\u1ee7ng Holocaust. N\u00f3 cung c\u1ea5p m\u1ed9t g\u00f3c nh\u00ecn \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o v\u1ec1 cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t c\u00f4 g\u00e1i Do Th\u00e1i tr\u1ebb tu\u1ed5i trong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n \u0111en t\u1ed1i n\u00e0y trong l\u1ecbch s\u1eed. Nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi c\u1ee7a Renia ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c truy\u1ec1n c\u1ea3m h\u1ee9ng v\u00e0 nh\u1eafc nh\u1edf ch\u00fang ta v\u1ec1 t\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i s\u1ef1 t\u00e0n b\u1ea1o v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 kh\u00f4ng khoan dung.<\/p>\n\n

B\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh l\u1ecbch s\u1eed<\/h2>\n\n

Th\u1ea3m h\u1ecda di\u1ec7t ch\u1ee7ng Holocaust l\u00e0 cu\u1ed9c di\u1ec7t ch\u1ee7ng c\u00f3 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi Do Th\u00e1i ch\u00e2u \u00c2u do \u0110\u1ee9c Qu\u1ed1c x\u00e3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n trong Th\u1ebf chi\u1ebfn II. Kho\u1ea3ng s\u00e1u tri\u1ec7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi Do Th\u00e1i \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb s\u00e1t h\u1ea1i trong c\u00e1c tr\u1ea1i t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0 tr\u1ea1i h\u1ee7y di\u1ec7t, trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 h\u01a1n m\u1ed9t tri\u1ec7u tr\u1ebb em. Th\u1ea3m h\u1ecda di\u1ec7t ch\u1ee7ng Holocaust v\u1eabn l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng t\u1ed9i \u00e1c kinh ho\u00e0ng nh\u1ea5t trong l\u1ecbch s\u1eed lo\u00e0i ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/p>\n\n

T\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a Nh\u1eadt k\u00fd<\/h2>\n\n

Nh\u1eadt k\u00fd c\u1ee7a Renia Spiegel \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1ecbch sang nhi\u1ec1u ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef v\u00e0 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t v\u0103n b\u1ea3n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ecdc v\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i. N\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng trong c\u00e1c ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c v\u00e0 tri\u1ec3n l\u00e3m \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3ng d\u1ea1y v\u1ec1 Th\u1ea3m h\u1ecda di\u1ec7t ch\u1ee7ng Holocaust v\u00e0 t\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 khoan dung v\u00e0 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft. Nh\u1eadt k\u00fd c\u1ee7a Renia c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chuy\u1ec3n th\u1ec3 th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t v\u1edf k\u1ecbch v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u1ed9 phim, m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng h\u01a1n n\u1eefa ph\u1ea1m vi ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn v\u00e0 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a n\u00f3.<\/p>\n\n

B\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n k\u00fd \u1ee9c<\/h2>\n\n

Nh\u1eadt k\u00fd c\u1ee7a Renia Spiegel l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u l\u1ecbch s\u1eed qu\u00fd gi\u00e1 gi\u00fap ch\u00fang ta hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c n\u1ea1n nh\u00e2n trong Th\u1ea3m h\u1ecda di\u1ec7t ch\u1ee7ng Holocaust. B\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n v\u00e0 chia s\u1ebb nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi c\u1ee7a Renia, ch\u00fang ta t\u00f4n vinh k\u00fd \u1ee9c c\u1ee7a c\u00f4 v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng n\u1ed7i kinh ho\u00e0ng c\u1ee7a qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd b\u1ecb l\u00e3ng qu\u00ean.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Nh\u1eadt k\u00fd Renia Spiegel: C\u1eeda s\u1ed5 nh\u00ecn v\u00e0o Th\u1ea3m h\u1ecda di\u1ec7t ch\u1ee7ng Holocaust Nh\u1eadt k\u00fd c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t c\u00f4 g\u00e1i Do Th\u00e1i tr\u1ebb tu\u1ed5i Renia Spiegel l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00f4 g\u00e1i Do…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[767],"tags":[3026,16541,16542,831,56],"class_list":["post-11360","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-history","tag-jewish-history","tag-16541","tag-renia-spiegel","tag-holocaust","tag-world-war-ii"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11360","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=11360"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11360\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":12245,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11360\/revisions\/12245"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=11360"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=11360"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=11360"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}