{"id":11409,"date":"2024-07-15T03:01:04","date_gmt":"2024-07-15T03:01:04","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/?p=11409"},"modified":"2024-07-15T03:01:04","modified_gmt":"2024-07-15T03:01:04","slug":"moby-dick-hyphen-mystery-literary-enigma","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/uncategorized\/moby-dick-hyphen-mystery-literary-enigma\/","title":{"rendered":"D\u1ea5u g\u1ea1ch n\u1ed1i trong Moby Dick: M\u1ed9t \u1ea9n \u0111\u1ed1 v\u0103n h\u1ecdc"},"content":{"rendered":"

D\u1ea5u g\u1ea1ch n\u1ed1i trong Moby Dick: M\u1ed9t \u1ea9n \u0111\u1ed1 v\u0103n h\u1ecdc<\/h2>\n\n

Ki\u1ec7t t\u00e1c c\u1ee7a Herman Melville, Moby Dick<\/strong>, \u0111\u00e3 m\u00ea ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ed9c gi\u1ea3 qua nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ebf h\u1ec7. M\u1ed9t b\u00ed \u1ea9n dai d\u1eb3ng bao tr\u00f9m cu\u1ed1n ti\u1ec3u thuy\u1ebft n\u00e0y l\u00e0 t\u1ef1a \u0111\u1ec1 c\u00f3 d\u1ea5u g\u1ea1ch n\u1ed1i c\u1ee7a n\u00f3. T\u1ea1i sao Melville l\u1ea1i ch\u1ecdn \u0111\u01b0a d\u1ea5u g\u1ea1ch n\u1ed1i v\u00e0o Moby Dick<\/strong>, trong khi con c\u00e1 voi trong s\u00e1ch ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eafc \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1edbi d\u1ea5u g\u1ea1ch n\u1ed1i m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n?<\/p>\n\n

Ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c c\u1ee7a t\u1ef1a \u0111\u1ec1<\/h3>\n\n

Ban \u0111\u1ea7u, Melville \u0111\u1eb7t t\u00ean cho cu\u1ed1n ti\u1ec3u thuy\u1ebft c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n l\u00e0 “The Whale” (C\u00e1 voi). Tuy nhi\u00ean, ng\u01b0\u1eddi anh trai c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng, Allan, \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed5i th\u00e0nh “Moby Dick<\/strong>” ngay tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n. Allan tin r\u1eb1ng t\u1ef1a \u0111\u1ec1 m\u1edbi s\u1ebd d\u1ec5 b\u00e1n h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n\n

Th\u00f3i quen d\u00f9ng d\u1ea5u g\u1ea1ch n\u1ed1i th\u1eddi Victoria<\/h3>\n\n

C\u00e1c t\u1ef1a \u0111\u1ec1 c\u00f3 d\u1ea5u g\u1ea1ch n\u1ed1i r\u1ea5t ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn v\u00e0o th\u1eddi Victoria, v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng v\u00ed d\u1ee5 nh\u01b0 “c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n c\u1ed5 t\u00edch” v\u00e0 “s\u00e1ch ni\u00ean gi\u00e1m”. B\u1ea3n th\u00e2n Melville c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng d\u1ea5u g\u1ea1ch n\u1ed1i trong c\u00e1c t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m kh\u00e1c, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 “White-Jacket” (\u00c1o kho\u00e1c tr\u1eafng). Tuy nhi\u00ean, v\u1eabn ch\u01b0a r\u00f5 li\u1ec7u Melville c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u00eam d\u1ea5u g\u1ea1ch n\u1ed1i v\u00e0o t\u1ef1a \u0111\u1ec1 Moby Dick<\/strong> hay kh\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n\n

L\u1ed7i in hay ch\u1ee7 \u00fd c\u1ee7a t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3?<\/h3>\n\n

M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 h\u1ecdc gi\u1ea3 cho r\u1eb1ng d\u1ea5u g\u1ea1ch n\u1ed1i trong Moby Dick<\/strong> c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 l\u1ed7i in. Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c l\u1eadp lu\u1eadn r\u1eb1ng \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn c\u00f3 ch\u1ee7 \u00fd c\u1ee7a Melville, ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh phong c\u00e1ch vi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng. Cu\u1ed9c tranh lu\u1eadn v\u1eabn ti\u1ebfp di\u1ec5n cho \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u00e0y nay, m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u00e2u tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn.<\/p>\n\n

T\u00ean c\u1ee7a con c\u00e1 voi<\/h3>\n\n

Con c\u00e1 voi tr\u1eafng trong ti\u1ec3u thuy\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean m\u1ed9t con c\u00e1 voi b\u1ea1ch t\u1ea1ng ngo\u00e0i \u0111\u1eddi th\u1ef1c c\u00f3 t\u00ean l\u00e0 Mocha Dick. \u0110\u00e1ng ch\u00fa \u00fd l\u00e0 Mocha Dick kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi b\u1eb1ng d\u1ea5u g\u1ea1ch n\u1ed1i. S\u1ef1 kh\u00f4ng nh\u1ea5t qu\u00e1n n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m t\u0103ng th\u00eam s\u1ef1 b\u1ed1i r\u1ed1i xung quanh d\u1ea5u c\u00e2u trong t\u1ef1a \u0111\u1ec1.<\/p>\n\n

C\u00e1ch d\u00f9ng trong h\u1ecdc thu\u1eadt v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1i ch\u00fang<\/h3>\n\n

Ng\u00e0y nay, h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00e1c h\u1ecdc gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebfn cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch b\u1eb1ng d\u1ea5u g\u1ea1ch n\u1ed1i, trong khi con c\u00e1 voi th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eafc \u0111\u1ebfn m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 d\u1ea5u g\u1ea1ch n\u1ed1i. Tuy nhi\u00ean, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed3ng thu\u1eadn chung v\u1ec1 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n\n

S\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t trong c\u00e1c t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m chuy\u1ec3n th\u1ec3<\/h3>\n\n

S\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t v\u1ec1 d\u1ea5u g\u1ea1ch n\u1ed1i c\u0169ng lan sang c\u00e1c t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m chuy\u1ec3n th\u1ec3 t\u1eeb Moby Dick<\/strong>. V\u00ed d\u1ee5, b\u1ed9 phim g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y “In the Heart of the Sea” (Trong l\u00f2ng \u0111\u1ea1i d\u01b0\u01a1ng) \u0111\u00e3 l\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ecf d\u1ea5u g\u1ea1ch n\u1ed1i kh\u1ecfi t\u1ef1a \u0111\u1ec1.<\/p>\n\n

Di s\u1ea3n l\u00e2u d\u00e0i c\u1ee7a d\u1ea5u g\u1ea1ch n\u1ed1i trong Moby Dick<\/h3>\n\n

D\u1ea5u g\u1ea1ch n\u1ed1i trong Moby Dick \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n mang t\u00ednh bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a b\u1ea3n s\u1eafc cu\u1ed1n ti\u1ec3u thuy\u1ebft. N\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m d\u1ea5y l\u00ean v\u00f4 s\u1ed1 cu\u1ed9c tranh lu\u1eadn v\u00e0 th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c h\u1ecdc gi\u1ea3 v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9c gi\u1ea3. B\u00ed \u1ea9n \u0111\u1eb1ng sau d\u1ea5u g\u1ea1ch n\u1ed1i c\u00e0ng l\u00e0m t\u0103ng th\u00eam b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t kh\u00f3 hi\u1ec3u c\u1ee7a ki\u1ec7t t\u00e1c Melville, \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o s\u1ef1 li\u00ean quan v\u00e0 h\u1ea5p d\u1eabn l\u00e2u d\u00e0i c\u1ee7a n\u00f3.<\/p>\n\n

\u1ea2nh h\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh l\u1ecbch s\u1eed<\/h3>\n\n

C\u00e1c th\u00f4ng l\u1ec7 v\u1ec1 d\u1ea5u g\u1ea1ch n\u1ed1i th\u1eddi Victoria \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u00f3ng m\u1ed9t vai tr\u00f2 quan tr\u1ecdng trong vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh t\u1ef1a \u0111\u1ec1 Moby Dick<\/strong>. S\u1ef1 ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c t\u1ef1a \u0111\u1ec1 c\u00f3 d\u1ea5u g\u1ea1ch n\u1ed1i v\u00e0o th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u00f3 khi\u1ebfn n\u00f3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn quen thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi Melville.<\/p>\n\n

T\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a \u00fd \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3<\/h3>\n\n

Vi\u1ec7c Melville c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u00eam d\u1ea5u g\u1ea1ch n\u1ed1i v\u00e0o t\u1ef1a \u0111\u1ec1 hay kh\u00f4ng v\u1eabn l\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 g\u00e2y tranh c\u00e3i. Vi\u1ec7c \u00f4ng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng d\u1ea5u g\u1ea1ch n\u1ed1i kh\u00f4ng nh\u1ea5t qu\u00e1n trong c\u00e1c t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m kh\u00e1c cho th\u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh mang t\u00ednh phong c\u00e1ch c\u00f3 ch\u1ee7 \u00fd.<\/p>\n\n

B\u00ed \u1ea9n dai d\u1eb3ng<\/h3>\n\n

B\u1ea5t ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eefng n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c h\u1ecdc gi\u1ea3 v\u00e0 nh\u00e0 ph\u00ea b\u00ecnh v\u0103n h\u1ecdc, l\u00fd do th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1eb1ng sau d\u1ea5u g\u1ea1ch n\u1ed1i trong Moby Dick v\u1eabn l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u00ed \u1ea9n ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 l\u1eddi gi\u1ea3i. Cu\u1ed9c tranh lu\u1eadn dai d\u1eb3ng n\u00e0y l\u00e0 minh ch\u1ee9ng cho s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 h\u1ea5p d\u1eabn tr\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ed3n c\u1ee7a ki\u1ec7t t\u00e1c Melville.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

D\u1ea5u g\u1ea1ch n\u1ed1i trong Moby Dick: M\u1ed9t \u1ea9n \u0111\u1ed1 v\u0103n h\u1ecdc Ki\u1ec7t t\u00e1c c\u1ee7a Herman Melville, Moby Dick, \u0111\u00e3 m\u00ea ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ed9c gi\u1ea3 qua nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ebf h\u1ec7. M\u1ed9t b\u00ed \u1ea9n…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":23844,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[15451,15449,15452,15450,15448,1900,1145],"class_list":["post-11409","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-uncategorized","tag-literary-mystery","tag-hyphen","tag-book-history","tag-melville","tag-moby-dick","tag-victorian-era","tag-language-evolution"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11409","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=11409"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11409\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":11410,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11409\/revisions\/11410"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/23844"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=11409"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=11409"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=11409"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}