{"id":11425,"date":"2023-08-31T07:37:57","date_gmt":"2023-08-31T07:37:57","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/?p=11425"},"modified":"2023-08-31T07:37:57","modified_gmt":"2023-08-31T07:37:57","slug":"harry-washington-enslaved-mans-quest-for-freedom","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/uncategorized\/harry-washington-enslaved-mans-quest-for-freedom\/","title":{"rendered":"Harry Washington: H\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm t\u1ef1 do c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00f4 l\u1ec7"},"content":{"rendered":"

Harry Washington: H\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm t\u1ef1 do c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00f4 l\u1ec7<\/h2>\n\n

Tho\u00e1t kh\u1ecfi ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 n\u00f4 l\u1ec7<\/h2>\n\n

Harry Washington, m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00f4 l\u1ec7 t\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ed3n \u0111i\u1ec1n Mount Vernon c\u1ee7a George Washington, \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ebfn mi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ea5t t\u1ef1 do v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1771. \u00d4ng tr\u1ed1n tho\u00e1t l\u1ea7n n\u1eefa v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1776, gia nh\u1eadp l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng Anh trong cu\u1ed9c Chi\u1ebfn tranh gi\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp c\u1ee7a Hoa K\u1ef3.<\/p>\n\n

Gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng<\/h2>\n\n

N\u0103m 1775, Th\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed1c Anh John Murray \u0111\u00e3 ban h\u00e0nh l\u1ec7nh tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 s\u1ebd trao tr\u1ea3 t\u1ef1 do cho nh\u1eefng n\u00f4 l\u1ec7 gia nh\u1eadp qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i Anh. Harry \u0111\u00e3 n\u1eafm b\u1eaft c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i n\u00e0y, tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t trong h\u01a1n 20.000 ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ef1 gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5u cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi Anh.<\/p>\n\n

Vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a n\u00f4 l\u1ec7 trong cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn<\/h2>\n\n

M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi Y\u00eau n\u01b0\u1edbc rao gi\u1ea3ng v\u1ec1 t\u1ef1 do, nh\u01b0ng nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00f4 l\u1ec7 v\u1eabn b\u1ecb lo\u1ea1i kh\u1ecfi Qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i L\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ecba cho \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 1776. Tuy nhi\u00ean, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00ednh da \u0111en \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u00f3ng m\u1ed9t vai tr\u00f2 quan tr\u1ecdng trong cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn, tham gia v\u00e0o c\u00e1c tr\u1eadn chi\u1ebfn l\u1edbn nh\u01b0 Tr\u1eadn v\u00e2y h\u00e3m Yorktown.<\/p>\n\n

Hi\u1ec7p \u01b0\u1edbc Paris<\/h2>\n\n

Hi\u1ec7p \u01b0\u1edbc Paris (1783) \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t chi\u1ebfn tranh v\u00e0 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i Anh ph\u1ea3i r\u00fat lui m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 n\u00f4 l\u1ec7. Tuy nhi\u00ean, T\u01b0\u1edbng Anh Guy Carleton \u0111\u00e3 di\u1ec5n gi\u1ea3i \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y bao g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n t\u1ef1 gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u1ea3 t\u1ef1 do tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3.<\/p>\n\n

B\u1ecf tr\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ebfn Nova Scotia<\/h2>\n\n

\u0110\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh b\u1ecb t\u00e1i n\u00f4 d\u1ecbch, Harry \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ebfn Nova Scotia c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi Anh v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1783. \u00d4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ghi v\u00e0o S\u1ed5 \u0110en l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e0n \u00f4ng 43 tu\u1ed5i \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1ed1n kh\u1ecfi Washington b\u1ea3y n\u0103m tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3.<\/p>\n\n

T\u00e1i \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u01b0 \u1edf Sierra Leone<\/h2>\n\n

\u0110\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t v\u1edbi \u0111\u00f3i ngh\u00e8o v\u00e0 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i x\u1eed \u1edf Nova Scotia, Harry v\u00e0 1.200 c\u1ef1u n\u00f4 l\u1ec7 kh\u00e1c \u0111\u00e3 di chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ebfn Sierra Leone v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1792. C\u00f4ng ty Sierra Leone \u0111\u00e3 h\u1ee9a h\u1eb9n quy\u1ec1n b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng v\u00e0 quy\u1ec1n s\u1edf h\u1eefu \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111ai, nh\u01b0ng thu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ecba n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 \u00e1p \u0111\u1eb7t c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p \u00e1p b\u1ee9c.<\/p>\n\n

Di s\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a Harry<\/h2>\n\n

C\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a Harry Washington n\u00eau b\u1eadt nh\u1eefng kinh nghi\u1ec7m ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00f4 l\u1ec7 trong v\u00e0 sau Chi\u1ebfn tranh gi\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp c\u1ee7a Hoa K\u1ef3. \u00d4ng \u0111\u00e3 th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c ranh gi\u1edbi c\u1ee7a ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 n\u00f4 l\u1ec7 v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea5u tranh cho quy\u1ec1n t\u1ef1 do \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb t\u1eeb ch\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi \u00f4ng v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n\n

Nh\u1eefng m\u00e2u thu\u1eabn c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ecb n\u1ea1n trung th\u00e0nh<\/h2>\n\n

Harry Washington v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ecb n\u1ea1n trung th\u00e0nh kh\u00e1c \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb cu\u1ed1n v\u00e0o v\u00f2ng xo\u00e1y nh\u1eefng m\u00e2u thu\u1eabn. H\u1ecd l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng th\u1ea7n d\u00e2n Anh \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 Nh\u00e0 vua, nh\u01b0ng h\u1ecd c\u0169ng ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ebf qu\u1ed1c. H\u1ecd l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi M\u1ef9 \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eeb ch\u1ed1i n\u1ec1n c\u1ed9ng h\u00f2a, nh\u01b0ng sau \u0111\u00f3 h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 Hoa K\u1ef3 sau Chi\u1ebfn tranh n\u0103m 1812.<\/p>\n\n

\u00dd ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a t\u1ef1 do<\/h2>\n\n

H\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh theo \u0111u\u1ed5i t\u1ef1 do su\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eddi c\u1ee7a Harry Washington ch\u1ee9ng minh gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng c\u1ee7a t\u1ef1 do. \u00d4ng \u0111\u00e3 m\u1ea1o hi\u1ec3m m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ec3 tho\u00e1t kh\u1ecfi ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 n\u00f4 l\u1ec7 v\u00e0 s\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ef1 do, m\u1ed9t m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau m\u00e0 v\u00f4 s\u1ed1 n\u00f4 l\u1ec7 \u0111\u00e3 chia s\u1ebb trong su\u1ed1t chi\u1ec1u d\u00e0i l\u1ecbch s\u1eed.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Harry Washington: H\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm t\u1ef1 do c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00f4 l\u1ec7 Tho\u00e1t kh\u1ecfi ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 n\u00f4 l\u1ec7 Harry Washington, m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00f4 l\u1ec7 t\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ed3n \u0111i\u1ec1n Mount Vernon…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[313,8305,19,1434,15473,3960,765,3065,15472],"class_list":["post-11425","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized","tag-revolutionary-war","tag-emancipation","tag-american-history","tag-black-history","tag-loyalists","tag-enslavement","tag-slavery","tag-freedom","tag-liberty"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11425","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=11425"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11425\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":11426,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11425\/revisions\/11426"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=11425"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=11425"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=11425"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}