{"id":1147,"date":"2024-11-01T10:07:41","date_gmt":"2024-11-01T10:07:41","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/?p=1147"},"modified":"2024-11-01T10:07:41","modified_gmt":"2024-11-01T10:07:41","slug":"john-glenn-american-hero-space-pioneer","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/science\/space-science\/john-glenn-american-hero-space-pioneer\/","title":{"rendered":"John Glenn: Ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u00f9ng n\u01b0\u1edbc M\u1ef9, nh\u00e0 ti\u00ean phong v\u0169 tr\u1ee5"},"content":{"rendered":"

John Glenn: Ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u00f9ng n\u01b0\u1edbc M\u1ef9 v\u00e0 nh\u00e0 ti\u00ean phong v\u0169 tr\u1ee5<\/h2>\n\n

Cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p th\u1eddi tr\u1ebb<\/h2>\n\n

John Glenn sinh n\u0103m 1921 t\u1ea1i Ohio. \u00d4ng \u0111am m\u00ea h\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng t\u1eeb nh\u1ecf v\u00e0 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh phi c\u00f4ng trong Th\u1ebf chi\u1ebfn II v\u00e0 Chi\u1ebfn tranh Tri\u1ec1u Ti\u00ean. Sau chi\u1ebfn tranh, \u00f4ng gia nh\u1eadp ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh Mercury Seven c\u1ee7a NASA, m\u1ed9t nh\u00f3m c\u00e1c phi h\u00e0nh gia \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn cho c\u00e1c chuy\u1ebfn bay v\u0169 tr\u1ee5 c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean.<\/p>\n\n

Chuy\u1ebfn bay kh\u00f4ng gian l\u1ecbch s\u1eed<\/h2>\n\n

V\u00e0o ng\u00e0y 20 th\u00e1ng 2 n\u0103m 1962, Glenn tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh ng\u01b0\u1eddi M\u1ef9 \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean bay quanh Tr\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea5t tr\u00ean t\u00e0u v\u0169 tr\u1ee5 Friendship 7. Nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng k\u00e9o d\u00e0i 4 gi\u1edd 55 ph\u00fat 23 gi\u00e2y, ghi d\u1ea5u t\u00ean \u00f4ng v\u00e0o l\u1ecbch s\u1eed h\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng v\u0169 tr\u1ee5. Th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u c\u1ee7a Glenn \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t quan tr\u1ecdng v\u00ec n\u00f3 di\u1ec5n ra ch\u1ec9 10 th\u00e1ng sau khi nh\u00e0 du h\u00e0nh v\u0169 tr\u1ee5 Li\u00ean X\u00f4 Yuri Gagarin tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean bay quanh Tr\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n\n

NASA v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng vi\u1ec7n<\/h2>\n\n

Sau chuy\u1ebfn bay kh\u00f4ng gian l\u1ecbch s\u1eed c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, Glenn ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c v\u1edbi NASA. \u00d4ng gia nh\u1eadp phi h\u00e0nh \u0111o\u00e0n c\u1ee7a t\u00e0u con thoi Discovery v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1998, tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh ng\u01b0\u1eddi M\u1ef9 l\u1edbn tu\u1ed5i nh\u1ea5t t\u1eebng du h\u00e0nh ra ngo\u00e0i b\u1ea7u kh\u00ed quy\u1ec3n Tr\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea5t. B\u00ean c\u1ea1nh s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p phi h\u00e0nh gia, Glenn c\u00f2n l\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng ngh\u1ecb s\u0129 Hoa K\u1ef3 \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n cho Ohio trong 24 n\u0103m. \u00d4ng l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd cho vi\u1ec7c kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 v\u0169 tr\u1ee5 v\u00e0 mu\u1ed1n ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh kh\u00f4ng gian m\u1edbi t\u00e1o b\u1ea1o, v\u1edbi m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau v\u01b0\u01a1n t\u1edbi sao H\u1ecfa v\u00e0 M\u1eb7t tr\u0103ng.<\/p>\n\n

Di s\u1ea3n<\/h2>\n\n

John Glenn qua \u0111\u1eddi n\u0103m 2016 \u1edf tu\u1ed5i 95. \u00d4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u01b0\u1edfng nh\u1edb nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u00f9ng v\u0129 \u0111\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc M\u1ef9 v\u00e0 l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ti\u00ean phong trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 v\u0169 tr\u1ee5. Di s\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c truy\u1ec1n c\u1ea3m h\u1ee9ng cho nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 phi h\u00e0nh gia v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111am m\u00ea v\u0169 tr\u1ee5.<\/p>\n\n

Nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi tri \u00e2n c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n<\/h2>\n\n

Michael Neufeld, gi\u00e1m tuy\u1ec3n ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh Mercury t\u1ea1i B\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng H\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng v\u00e0 V\u0169 tr\u1ee5 Qu\u1ed1c gia Smithsonian, cho bi\u1ebft Glenn l\u00e0 “m\u1ed9t trong hai ho\u1eb7c ba phi h\u00e0nh gia quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t trong l\u1ecbch s\u1eed ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh” c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi Neil Armstrong v\u00e0 Alan Shepard. Th\u00e0nh t\u00edch tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh ng\u01b0\u1eddi M\u1ef9 \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean bay quanh Tr\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a Glenn l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u1ed9t m\u1ed1c quan tr\u1ecdng trong cu\u1ed9c \u0111ua kh\u00f4ng gian gi\u1eefa Hoa K\u1ef3 v\u00e0 Li\u00ean X\u00f4.<\/p>\n\n

S\u1ef1 c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn c\u1ee7a qu\u1ed1c gia<\/h2>\n\n

M\u1ed9t b\u1ee9c ch\u00e2n dung Glenn do Henry C. Casselli v\u1ebd v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1988 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u01b0ng b\u00e0y t\u1ea1i Ph\u00f2ng tr\u01b0ng b\u00e0y Ch\u00e2n dung Qu\u1ed1c gia \u1edf Washington, D.C., \u0111\u1ec3 t\u01b0\u1edfng nh\u1edb cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng. C\u00e1c b\u1ed9 s\u01b0u t\u1eadp c\u1ee7a Smithsonian c\u0169ng bao g\u1ed3m m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 hi\u1ec7n v\u1eadt li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn Glenn, trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 b\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ed3 phi h\u00e0nh gia m\u00e0 \u00f4ng m\u1eb7c trong chuy\u1ebfn bay l\u1ecbch s\u1eed v\u00e0 cu\u1ed1n s\u1ed5 tay ghi ch\u00e9p ch\u1ee9a b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u d\u1eef li\u1ec7u kh\u00e1c m\u00e0 \u00f4ng mang theo.<\/p>\n\n

Ngu\u1ed3n c\u1ea3m h\u1ee9ng tr\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ed3n<\/h2>\n\n

C\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a John Glenn v\u1eabn ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c truy\u1ec1n c\u1ea3m h\u1ee9ng cho m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u00ean kh\u1eafp th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. L\u00f2ng d\u0169ng c\u1ea3m, s\u1ef1 quy\u1ebft t\u00e2m v\u00e0 ni\u1ec1m tin kh\u00f4ng lay chuy\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng v\u00e0o s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u1eafc nh\u1edf ch\u00fang ta r\u1eb1ng ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng g\u00ec khi ch\u00fang ta d\u00e1m \u01b0\u1edbc m\u01a1 l\u1edbn v\u00e0 v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua m\u1ecdi ranh gi\u1edbi c\u1ee7a ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c lo\u00e0i ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

John Glenn: Ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u00f9ng n\u01b0\u1edbc M\u1ef9 v\u00e0 nh\u00e0 ti\u00ean phong v\u0169 tr\u1ee5 Cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p th\u1eddi tr\u1ebb John Glenn sinh n\u0103m 1921 t\u1ea1i Ohio. \u00d4ng \u0111am m\u00ea h\u00e0ng…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":24767,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[476],"tags":[2619,434,2620,19,1231],"class_list":["post-1147","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-space-science","tag-john-glenn","tag-space-exploration","tag-science-and-technology","tag-american-history","tag-astronauts"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1147","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1147"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1147\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":24768,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1147\/revisions\/24768"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/24767"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1147"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1147"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1147"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}