Trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt v\u00e0 l\u1ecbch s\u1eed, nh\u1eefng b\u1ee9c t\u01b0\u1ee3ng b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u00e1 c\u1ea9m th\u1ea1ch tr\u1eafng c\u1ee7a Hy L\u1ea1p c\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ea1i t\u1eeb l\u00e2u \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00f4n s\u00f9ng. Tuy nhi\u00ean, c\u00e1c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111ang th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng n\u00e0y, ti\u1ebft l\u1ed9 r\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m \u0111i\u00eau kh\u1eafc n\u00e0y tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y t\u1eebng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00f4 \u0111i\u1ec3m b\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng s\u1eafc t\u1ed1 b\u1eaft m\u1eaft, l\u00e0m thay \u0111\u1ed5i di\u1ec7n m\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang v\u00e0 mang \u0111\u1ebfn cho ch\u00fang \u00fd ngh\u0129a s\u00e2u s\u1eafc h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n\n
Nh\u1eefng nh\u00e0 \u0111i\u00eau kh\u1eafc Hy L\u1ea1p c\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ea1i l\u00e0 b\u1eadc th\u1ea7y c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3 h\u00ecnh kh\u1ed1i v\u00e0 m\u00e0u s\u1eafc. H\u1ecd hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a m\u00e0u s\u1eafc trong vi\u1ec7c t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng hi\u1ec7u \u1ee9ng c\u1ea3m x\u00fac v\u00e0 c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n trong c\u00e1c t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. S\u1ef1 k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p gi\u1eefa m\u00e0u s\u1eafc v\u00e0 h\u00ecnh kh\u1ed1i \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 nh\u1eadp vai cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi xem, t\u00e1i hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c v\u1ecb th\u1ea7n v\u00e0 n\u1eef th\u1ea7n m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed9ng theo c\u00e1ch m\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 ri\u00eang \u0111\u00e1 c\u1ea9m th\u1ea1ch tr\u1eafng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/p>\n\n
Aphrodite, n\u1eef th\u1ea7n t\u00ecnh y\u00eau, s\u1eafc \u0111\u1eb9p v\u00e0 kho\u00e1i l\u1ea1c t\u00ecnh d\u1ee5c, l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ngh\u1ec7 s\u0129 Hy L\u1ea1p. Nh\u1eefng b\u1ee9c t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a b\u00e0, th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 \u1edf d\u1ea1ng kh\u1ecfa th\u00e2n l\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng, \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt c\u1ed5 \u0111i\u1ec3n. Tuy nhi\u00ean, nh\u1eefng phi\u00ean b\u1ea3n b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u00e1 c\u1ea9m th\u1ea1ch tr\u1eafng m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u00e0y nay ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n nh\u1ecf so v\u1edbi di\u1ec7n m\u1ea1o ban \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang.<\/p>\n\n
Vinzenz Brinkmann, m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 kh\u1ea3o c\u1ed5 h\u1ecdc ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0110\u1ee9c v\u00e0 l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ti\u00ean phong trong c\u00e1c k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt ph\u1ee5c ch\u1ebf m\u00e0u s\u1eafc, \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t b\u1ea3n t\u00e1i t\u1ea1o b\u1eb1ng quang c\u01a1 h\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a b\u1ee9c t\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u1ea7n V\u1ec7 n\u1eef La M\u00e3 Lovatelli c\u00f3 t\u1eeb th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t sau C\u00f4ng nguy\u00ean, m\u1ed9t b\u1ee9c t\u01b0\u1ee3ng Aphrodite \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c khai qu\u1eadt t\u1ea1i Pompeii. B\u1ea3n t\u00e1i t\u1ea1o n\u00e0y, d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean ph\u00e2n t\u00edch t\u1ec9 m\u1ec9 c\u00e1c d\u1ea5u v\u1ebft s\u01a1n c\u00f2n s\u00f3t l\u1ea1i, cho th\u1ea5y m\u1ed9t n\u1eef th\u1ea7n s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7y m\u00e0u s\u1eafc \u0111\u1ebfn kinh ng\u1ea1c.<\/p>\n\n
T\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u1ea7n V\u1ec7 n\u1eef Lovatelli th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n s\u1ef1 h\u00f2a h\u1ee3p gi\u1eefa h\u00ecnh kh\u1ed1i v\u00e0 m\u00e0u s\u1eafc. Vi\u1ec1n \u00e1o cho\u00e0ng n\u1eb7ng n\u1ec1, nhi\u1ec1u m\u00e0u s\u1eafc c\u1ee7a b\u00e0 nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh s\u1ef1 h\u00e1o h\u1ee9c ch\u1edd \u0111\u1ee3i kho\u1ea3nh kh\u1eafc b\u00e0 s\u1eafp c\u1edfi b\u1ecf xi\u00eam y, th\u00eam m\u1ed9t l\u1edbp t\u01b0\u1eddng thu\u1eadt cho t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m \u0111i\u00eau kh\u1eafc.<\/p>\n\n
Ngo\u00e0i gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb th\u1ea9m m\u1ef9, m\u00e0u s\u1eafc c\u00f2n \u0111\u00f3ng m\u1ed9t vai tr\u00f2 quan tr\u1ecdng trong bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 \u00fd ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt Hy L\u1ea1p. Susanne Ebbinghaus, m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 s\u1eed h\u1ecdc ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt c\u1ee7a Harvard, ch\u1ec9 ra m\u1ed9t \u0111o\u1ea1n trong v\u1edf k\u1ecbch “Helen” c\u1ee7a Euripides, trong \u0111\u00f3 Helen h\u1ed1i h\u1eadn than th\u1edf v\u1ec1 vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh trong vi\u1ec7c ch\u00e2m ng\u00f2i cho cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn th\u00e0nh Troy. B\u00e0 b\u00e0y t\u1ecf mong mu\u1ed1n x\u00f3a b\u1ecf v\u1ebb \u0111\u1eb9p c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, “nh\u01b0 th\u1ec3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta x\u00f3a m\u00e0u tr\u00ean m\u1ed9t b\u1ee9c t\u01b0\u1ee3ng”.<\/p>\n\n
\u0110o\u1ea1n tr\u00edch n\u00e0y l\u00e0m n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t k\u00e9p c\u1ee7a m\u00e0u s\u1eafc trong ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt Hy L\u1ea1p. M\u1ed9t m\u1eb7t, n\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng b\u1ecb x\u00f3a \u0111i, t\u01b0\u1ee3ng tr\u01b0ng cho b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t h\u1eddi h\u1ee3t v\u00e0 ph\u00f9 du c\u1ee7a v\u1ebb \u0111\u1eb9p. M\u1eb7t kh\u00e1c, m\u00e0u s\u1eafc c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh, th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n v\u1ebb \u0111\u1eb9p v\u00e0 s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a n\u00f3.<\/p>\n\n
T\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u1ea7n V\u1ec7 n\u1eef Lovatelli kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ki\u1ec7t t\u00e1c ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt m\u00e0 c\u00f2n l\u00e0 minh ch\u1ee9ng cho xu h\u01b0\u1edbng s\u01b0u t\u1ea7m ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt t\u01b0 nh\u00e2n ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn \u1edf Hy L\u1ea1p c\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ea1i. B\u1ee9c t\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u00e0y, v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng m\u00e0u s\u1eafc s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 h\u1ecda ti\u1ebft trang tr\u00ed, \u0111\u00e3 t\u00f4 \u0111i\u1ec3m th\u00eam n\u00e9t xa hoa cho m\u1ed9t gia \u0111\u00ecnh gi\u00e0u c\u00f3.<\/p>\n\n
C\u00e1c k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt ph\u1ee5c ch\u1ebf m\u00e0u s\u1eafc c\u1ee7a Vinzenz Brinkmann \u0111\u00e3 c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng h\u00f3a hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta v\u1ec1 ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt \u0111i\u00eau kh\u1eafc Hy L\u1ea1p c\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ea1i. B\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch ph\u00e2n t\u00edch c\u00e1c d\u1ea5u v\u1ebft s\u01a1n c\u00f2n s\u00f3t l\u1ea1i b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p kh\u00f4ng x\u00e2m l\u1ea5n nh\u01b0 ph\u00e9p \u0111o quang ph\u1ed5 h\u1ea5p th\u1ee5 UV-Vis, Brinkmann \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u00e1i t\u1ea1o trung th\u1ef1c c\u00e1c m\u00e0u s\u1eafc nguy\u00ean b\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m mang t\u00ednh bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n\n
Quy tr\u00ecnh ph\u1ee5c ch\u1ebf m\u00e0u s\u1eafc n\u00e0y cho ph\u00e9p ch\u00fang ta tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt Hy L\u1ea1p c\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ea1i theo m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c m\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3. N\u00f3 l\u00e0m cho c\u00e1c t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m \u0111i\u00eau kh\u1eafc tr\u1edf n\u00ean s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed9ng, h\u00e9 l\u1ed9 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi m\u00e0u s\u1eafc s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eebng t\u00f4 \u0111i\u1ec3m cho ch\u00fang v\u00e0 l\u00e0m s\u00e2u s\u1eafc th\u00eam s\u1ef1 tr\u00e2n tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt v\u00e0 \u00fd ngh\u0129a v\u0103n h\u00f3a c\u1ee7a n\u1ec1n v\u0103n minh phi th\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00e0y.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Mang m\u00e0u s\u1eafc tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i v\u1edbi Hy L\u1ea1p c\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ea1i: Th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt \u0111i\u00eau kh\u1eafc Hy L\u1ea1p Trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt v\u00e0 l\u1ecbch s\u1eed, nh\u1eefng…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[4678],"tags":[15552,2313,104,15551,99],"class_list":["post-11488","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-ancient-art","tag-greek-sculpture","tag-ancient-greece","tag-art-history","tag-color-in-art","tag-lifescienceart"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11488","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=11488"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11488\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":11489,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11488\/revisions\/11489"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=11488"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=11488"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=11488"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}