{"id":11498,"date":"2024-09-08T06:26:12","date_gmt":"2024-09-08T06:26:12","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/?p=11498"},"modified":"2024-09-08T06:26:12","modified_gmt":"2024-09-08T06:26:12","slug":"women-in-science-careers","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/science\/women-in-science\/women-in-science-careers\/","title":{"rendered":"T\u1ea1i sao ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng \u00edt ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef theo \u0111u\u1ed5i s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p khoa h\u1ecdc?"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">T\u1ea1i sao ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef \u00edt ch\u1ecdn theo \u0111u\u1ed5i s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p khoa h\u1ecdc?<\/h2>\n\n<p>M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 trong gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c v\u00e0 l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng, nh\u01b0ng ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef v\u1eabn b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n thi\u1ebfu trong c\u00e1c l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c khoa h\u1ecdc, c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7, k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt v\u00e0 to\u00e1n h\u1ecdc (STEM). C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 l\u00fd thuy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch s\u1ef1 ch\u00eanh l\u1ec7ch n\u00e0y, bao g\u1ed3m:<\/p>\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">L\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn v\u00e0 s\u1edf th\u00edch ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p<\/h3>\n\n<p>M\u1ed9t nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u cho th\u1ea5y ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef ng\u00e0y nay c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p h\u01a1n bao gi\u1edd h\u1ebft. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y, c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf l\u00e0 ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef cao h\u01a1n nam gi\u1edbi, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 khi\u1ebfn h\u1ecd theo \u0111u\u1ed5i s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p trong c\u00e1c l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c nh\u01b0 lu\u1eadt, y h\u1ecdc ho\u1eb7c kinh doanh, v\u1ed1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng giao ti\u1ebfp m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd.<\/p>\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">B\u1ea3n d\u1ea1ng to\u00e1n h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 t\u1ef1 tin<\/h3>\n\n<p>M\u1ed9t nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u kh\u00e1c ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n ra r\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng h\u1ecdc sinh cho bi\u1ebft c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y t\u1ef1 tin v\u00e0o kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng to\u00e1n h\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh v\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 t\u1ef1 tin \u1edf m\u1ee9c trung b\u00ecnh v\u00e0o kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef th\u00ec c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng theo \u0111u\u1ed5i s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p khoa h\u1ecdc. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y cho th\u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng b\u1ea3n d\u1ea1ng to\u00e1n h\u1ecdc c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00f3ng m\u1ed9t vai tr\u00f2 trong vi\u1ec7c l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p.<\/p>\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">G\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1eabu v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 g\u1eafn b\u00f3<\/h3>\n\n<p>Vi\u1ec7c thi\u1ebfu g\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1eabu v\u00e0 c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1eafn b\u00f3 c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 khi\u1ebfn ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef kh\u00f4ng theo \u0111u\u1ed5i s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p khoa h\u1ecdc. C\u00e1c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ec9 ra r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc n\u1eef ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c li\u00ean t\u1ee5c trong s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p, bao g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 m\u1ee9c l\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ea5p h\u01a1n, \u00edt c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i th\u0103ng ti\u1ebfn h\u01a1n v\u00e0 thi\u1ebfu s\u1ef1 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ed3ng nghi\u1ec7p. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c th\u00f9 \u0111\u1ecbch khi\u1ebfn ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef kh\u00f3 th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t gi\u1edbi t\u00ednh v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecbnh ki\u1ebfn ti\u1ec1m \u1ea9n<\/h3>\n\n<p>Ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t gi\u1edbi t\u00ednh v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecbnh ki\u1ebfn ti\u1ec1m \u1ea9n c\u0169ng \u0111\u00f3ng m\u1ed9t vai tr\u00f2 trong t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n thi\u1ebfu ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef trong c\u00e1c l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c STEM. C\u00e1c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ec9 ra r\u1eb1ng ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef th\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ecb \u00e1p \u0111\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ecbnh ki\u1ebfn v\u00e0 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i x\u1eed \u1edf n\u01a1i l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 khi\u1ebfn h\u1ecd kh\u00f3 th\u0103ng ti\u1ebfn trong s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c c\u00f4 l\u1eadp v\u00e0 ch\u00e1n n\u1ea3n.<\/p>\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">B\u1ea5t b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng trong c\u00e1c l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c khoa h\u1ecdc<\/h3>\n\n<p>S\u1ef1 b\u1ea5t b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng trong c\u00e1c l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c khoa h\u1ecdc l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 kh\u00e1c g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n v\u00e0o t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n thi\u1ebfu ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef. Ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef \u00edt c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thu\u00ea v\u00e0o c\u00e1c v\u1ecb tr\u00ed gi\u1ea3ng vi\u00ean ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 cao \u0111\u1eb3ng v\u00e0 h\u1ecd th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u1ea3 l\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ea5p h\u01a1n so v\u1edbi c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed3ng nghi\u1ec7p nam. S\u1ef1 thi\u1ebfu c\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 khi\u1ebfn ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef kh\u00f3 t\u1ea1o d\u1ef1ng ch\u1ed7 \u0111\u1ee9ng trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c n\u00e0y v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c h\u1ecd t\u1eeb b\u1ecf s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m g\u00ec?<\/h2>\n\n<p>\u0110\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n thi\u1ebfu ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef trong c\u00e1c l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c STEM, m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tri\u1ec3n khai:<\/p>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch s\u1ef1 t\u1ef1 tin to\u00e1n h\u1ecdc \u1edf c\u00e1c b\u00e9 g\u00e1i:<\/strong> C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c n\u00ean t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng s\u1ef1 t\u1ef1 tin c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c b\u00e9 g\u00e1i trong m\u00f4n to\u00e1n v\u00e0 khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch c\u00e1c em tham gia c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn to\u00e1n.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh s\u1ef1 h\u1ea5p d\u1eabn c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ng\u00e0nh ngh\u1ec1 khoa h\u1ecdc:<\/strong> C\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc n\u00ean n\u00eau b\u1eadt nh\u1eefng kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh th\u00fa v\u1ecb v\u00e0 b\u1ed5 \u00edch c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ng\u00e0nh ngh\u1ec1 khoa h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c n\u1eef sinh.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Cung c\u1ea5p h\u00ecnh m\u1eabu v\u00e0 c\u1ed1 v\u1ea5n:<\/strong> C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc n\u1eef ph\u1ea3i d\u1ec5 nh\u1eadn bi\u1ebft v\u00e0 d\u1ec5 ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef tr\u1ebb \u0111ang c\u00e2n nh\u1eafc theo \u0111u\u1ed5i s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c STEM.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t gi\u1edbi t\u00ednh v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecbnh ki\u1ebfn ti\u1ec1m \u1ea9n:<\/strong> C\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c n\u00ean tri\u1ec3n khai c\u00e1c ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch v\u00e0 ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t gi\u1edbi t\u00ednh v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecbnh ki\u1ebfn ti\u1ec1m \u1ea9n t\u1ea1i n\u01a1i l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y s\u1ef1 c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng gi\u1eefa c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c v\u00e0 cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng:<\/strong> C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 tuy\u1ec3n d\u1ee5ng n\u00ean cung c\u1ea5p c\u00e1c h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c linh ho\u1ea1t v\u00e0 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 cho nh\u1eefng nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean c\u00f3 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m gia \u0111\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u00fap ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng gi\u1eefa s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<p>B\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0y, ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng h\u01a1n cho ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef trong c\u00e1c l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c STEM v\u00e0 khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch nhi\u1ec1u ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef h\u01a1n theo \u0111u\u1ed5i s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p trong nh\u1eefng l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c quan tr\u1ecdng n\u00e0y.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>T\u1ea1i sao ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef \u00edt ch\u1ecdn theo \u0111u\u1ed5i s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p khoa h\u1ecdc? M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 trong gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c v\u00e0 l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng, nh\u01b0ng ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef&hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":24269,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1137],"tags":[1234,2057,15568,15569,211,15566,15567,1132],"class_list":["post-11498","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-women-in-science","tag-work-life-balance","tag-role-models","tag-implicit-bias","tag-mentoring","tag-women-in-stem","tag-science-careers","tag-sexism-in-science","tag-diversity-in-science"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11498","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=11498"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11498\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":24270,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11498\/revisions\/24270"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/24269"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=11498"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=11498"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=11498"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}