{"id":1151,"date":"2023-07-01T09:48:26","date_gmt":"2023-07-01T09:48:26","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/?p=1151"},"modified":"2023-07-01T09:48:26","modified_gmt":"2023-07-01T09:48:26","slug":"wildlife-conservation-lessons-from-nepal","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/science\/ecology\/wildlife-conservation-lessons-from-nepal\/","title":{"rendered":"B\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt hoang d\u00e3: Nh\u1eefng b\u00e0i h\u1ecdc t\u1eeb Nepal"},"content":{"rendered":"

B\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt hoang d\u00e3: B\u00e0i h\u1ecdc t\u1eeb Nepal<\/h2>\n\n

T\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt hoang d\u00e3<\/h2>\n\n

B\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt hoang d\u00e3 l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft cho s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe c\u1ee7a h\u00e0nh tinh ch\u00fang ta v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 th\u1ecbnh v\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai. H\u1ed5, n\u00f3i ri\u00eang, l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t lo\u00e0i ch\u1ee7 ch\u1ed1t \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 quan tr\u1ecdng trong vi\u1ec7c duy tr\u00ec s\u1ef1 c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng c\u1ee7a h\u1ec7 sinh th\u00e1i. S\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang bi\u1ec3u th\u1ecb m\u1ed9t m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0nh m\u1ea1nh v\u00e0 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 cho nhi\u1ec1u lo\u00e0i kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n\n

Vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a John Seidensticker v\u00e0 Susan Lumpkin<\/h2>\n\n

John Seidensticker v\u00e0 Susan Lumpkin l\u00e0 hai nh\u00e0 b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt hoang d\u00e3 n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng \u0111\u00e3 c\u1ed1ng hi\u1ebfn cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi m\u00ecnh cho vi\u1ec7c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 lo\u00e0i h\u1ed5. Seidensticker, ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch c\u1ee7a H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng Qu\u1ef9 C\u1ee9u h\u1ed5, \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i \u1edf Nepal, th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp D\u1ef1 \u00e1n Sinh th\u00e1i H\u1ed5 Nepal c\u1ee7a Smithsonian. Lumpkin, m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u h\u00e0nh vi \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt, \u0111\u00e3 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u h\u00e0nh vi c\u1ee7a lo\u00e0i h\u1ed5 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt hoang d\u00e3 kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n\n

Nh\u1eefng th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n \u1edf nh\u1eefng khu v\u1ef1c b\u1ea5t \u1ed5n v\u1ec1 ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb<\/h2>\n\n

L\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c \u1edf nh\u1eefng khu v\u1ef1c b\u1ea5t \u1ed5n v\u1ec1 ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1eb7t ra nh\u1eefng th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n. Seidensticker v\u00e0 Lumpkin \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c n\u00e0y, nh\u01b0ng h\u1ecd lu\u00f4n \u01b0u ti\u00ean s\u1ef1 an to\u00e0n c\u1ee7a b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n v\u00e0 nh\u00f3m c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. H\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p ph\u00f2ng ng\u1eeba \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh g\u00e2y ra xung \u0111\u1ed9t c\u1ee5c b\u1ed9 v\u00e0 t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng c\u00e1c phong t\u1ee5c v\u00e0 truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00e0 h\u1ecd l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c c\u00f9ng.<\/p>\n\n

Nh\u1eefng l\u1ee3i \u00edch t\u00edch c\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng<\/h2>\n\n

C\u00e1c n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u00edch c\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ebfn cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng. V\u00ed d\u1ee5, \u1edf Nepal, c\u00e1c ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u00e3 cung c\u1ea5p cho c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n ph\u00ed c\u1ee7a kh\u00e1ch du l\u1ecbch, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00e0i tr\u1ee3 cho c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng kh\u00e1c. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 gi\u00fap nu\u00f4i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng \u00fd th\u1ee9c tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m v\u00e0 s\u1edf h\u1eefu \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n trong c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng.<\/p>\n\n

Nh\u1eefng b\u00e0i h\u1ecdc kinh nghi\u1ec7m v\u1ec1 c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n \u1edf Nepal<\/h2>\n\n

Nepal \u0111\u00e3 cung c\u1ea5p nh\u1eefng b\u00e0i h\u1ecdc kinh nghi\u1ec7m gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb cho nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n tr\u00ean to\u00e0n th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. M\u1ed9t b\u00e0i h\u1ecdc ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 t\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 tham gia c\u1ee7a c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng. C\u00e1c n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n n\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng nhu c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 mang l\u1ea1i cho h\u1ecd nh\u1eefng l\u1ee3i \u00edch h\u1eefu h\u00ecnh. M\u1ed9t b\u00e0i h\u1ecdc kh\u00e1c l\u00e0 c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 c\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n t\u1eeb d\u01b0\u1edbi l\u00ean, trong \u0111\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trao quy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1edf h\u1eefu c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd.<\/p>\n\n

Gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c khi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt hoang d\u00e3 tr\u1edf n\u00ean g\u1ea7n g\u0169i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng<\/h2>\n\n

Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng nh\u1eadn ra t\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c khi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt hoang d\u00e3 tr\u1edf n\u00ean g\u1ea7n g\u0169i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00f4ng qua c\u00e1c ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c, c\u00e1c s\u00e1ng ki\u1ebfn ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u00e0 b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch ch\u1ee9ng minh nh\u1eefng l\u1ee3i \u00edch kinh t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n. Khi m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt hoang d\u00e3, h\u1ecd c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 c\u00e1c n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n.<\/p>\n\n

B\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh di\u1ec5n ra t\u1eebng b\u01b0\u1edbc<\/h2>\n\n

B\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7y th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c, nh\u01b0ng l\u1ea1i v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft cho t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai c\u1ee7a h\u00e0nh tinh ch\u00fang ta. Seidensticker v\u00e0 Lumpkin \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ee9ng minh r\u1eb1ng c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng, ngay c\u1ea3 \u1edf nh\u1eefng khu v\u1ef1c b\u1ea5t \u1ed5n v\u1ec1 ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb. B\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c v\u1edbi c\u00e1c c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng c\u00e1c phong t\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd v\u00e0 ch\u1ee9ng minh nh\u1eefng l\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n, h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 gi\u00fap b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 lo\u00e0i h\u1ed5 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt hoang d\u00e3 kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n\n

C\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd nh\u1eafc nh\u1edf ch\u00fang ta r\u1eb1ng qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n di\u1ec5n ra t\u1eebng b\u01b0\u1edbc, t\u1eebng ng\u00f4i l\u00e0ng v\u00e0 t\u1eebng khu v\u1ef1c. B\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c v\u1edbi nhau, ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng h\u01a1n cho t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

B\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt hoang d\u00e3: B\u00e0i h\u1ecdc t\u1eeb Nepal T\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt hoang d\u00e3 B\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt hoang d\u00e3 l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u c\u1ea7n…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[590],"tags":[605,2628,2627,6,252,2626],"class_list":["post-1151","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-ecology","tag-wildlife-conservation","tag-community-based-conservation","tag-nepal","tag-photography","tag-nature","tag-tigers"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1151","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/6"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1151"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1151\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1152,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1151\/revisions\/1152"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1151"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1151"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1151"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}