{"id":11519,"date":"2024-05-05T15:17:08","date_gmt":"2024-05-05T15:17:08","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/?p=11519"},"modified":"2024-05-05T15:17:08","modified_gmt":"2024-05-05T15:17:08","slug":"truffles-psychoactive-substance-anandamide-spore-dispersal","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/science\/biology\/truffles-psychoactive-substance-anandamide-spore-dispersal\/","title":{"rendered":"N\u1ea5m c\u1ee5c: M\u00f3n ngon c\u00f3 h\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1ecb g\u00e2y \u1ea3o gi\u00e1c"},"content":{"rendered":"

N\u1ea5m c\u1ee5c: M\u00f3n ngon c\u00f3 h\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1ecb g\u00e2y \u1ea3o gi\u00e1c<\/h2>\n\n

S\u1ef1 quy\u1ebfn r\u0169 c\u1ee7a n\u1ea5m c\u1ee5c<\/h2>\n\n

N\u1ea5m c\u1ee5c, lo\u1ea1i n\u1ea5m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u0103n \u0111\u00f3n trong \u1ea9m th\u1ef1c, t\u1eeb l\u00e2u \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 cao v\u00ec h\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u01a1m \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng v\u00e0 h\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1ecb tinh t\u1ebf. Nh\u01b0ng \u0111i\u1ec1u th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 khi\u1ebfn ch\u00fang tr\u1edf n\u00ean kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n h\u00f3a h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o, bao g\u1ed3m m\u1ed9t ch\u1ea5t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1eaft ch\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00e1c t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng g\u00e2y \u1ea3o gi\u00e1c c\u1ee7a THC, h\u1ee3p ch\u1ea5t c\u00f3 trong c\u1ea7n sa.<\/p>\n\n

H\u00f3a h\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 h\u01b0ng ph\u1ea5n<\/h2>\n\n

C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc \u00dd \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n ra r\u1eb1ng n\u1ea5m c\u1ee5c \u0111en s\u1ea3n sinh ra anandamide, m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i h\u00f3a ch\u1ea5t t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean li\u00ean k\u1ebft v\u1edbi c\u00e1c th\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 trong n\u00e3o gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 THC. S\u1ef1 t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c n\u00e0y k\u00edch ho\u1ea1t qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng c\u00e1c h\u00f3a ch\u1ea5t l\u00e0m t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng t\u00e2m tr\u1ea1ng, t\u1ea1o ra c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c h\u01b0ng ph\u1ea5n. \u0110i\u1ec1u th\u00fa v\u1ecb l\u00e0 t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n \u1edf con ng\u01b0\u1eddi; nhi\u1ec1u lo\u00e0i \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt c\u00f3 v\u00fa, bao g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 ch\u00f3 \u0111\u00e1nh h\u01a1i n\u1ea5m c\u1ee5c v\u00e0 l\u1ee3n, c\u0169ng d\u1ec5 b\u1ecb h\u1ea5p d\u1eabn b\u1edfi anandamide.<\/p>\n\n

L\u1ee3i th\u1ebf ti\u1ebfn h\u00f3a: Ph\u00e2n t\u00e1n b\u00e0o t\u1eed<\/h2>\n\n

T\u1ea1i sao n\u1ea5m c\u1ee5c l\u1ea1i s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t anandamide, m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i h\u00f3a ch\u1ea5t d\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng mang l\u1ea1i l\u1ee3i \u00edch r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng cho ch\u00ednh lo\u1ea1i n\u1ea5m n\u00e0y? C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u cho r\u1eb1ng n\u1ea5m c\u1ee5c \u0111\u00e3 ti\u1ebfn h\u00f3a \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m h\u00f3a h\u1ecdc n\u00e0y nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u00f4n ngoan \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ph\u00e2n t\u00e1n b\u00e0o t\u1eed. Khi \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt \u0103n n\u1ea5m c\u1ee5c, c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c h\u01b0ng ph\u1ea5n do anandamide k\u00edch th\u00edch ch\u00fang \u0111i lang thang tr\u00ean m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea1m vi r\u1ed9ng h\u01a1n, gi\u00fap ph\u00e2n t\u00e1n b\u00e0o t\u1eed c\u1ee7a n\u1ea5m xa v\u00e0 r\u1ed9ng.<\/p>\n\n

C\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i n\u1ea5m c\u1ee5c: B\u00ed \u1ea9n v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t h\u00f3a h\u1ecdc<\/h2>\n\n

M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 n\u1ea5m c\u1ee5c \u0111en \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n l\u00e0 c\u00f3 ch\u1ee9a anandamide, nh\u01b0ng v\u1eabn ch\u01b0a bi\u1ebft c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i n\u1ea5m c\u1ee5c kh\u00e1c, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 n\u1ea5m c\u1ee5c tr\u1eafng, n\u1ea5m c\u1ee5c v\u00f9ng Burgundy v\u00e0 n\u1ea5m c\u1ee5c Bianchetto, c\u00f3 chung th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n h\u00f3a h\u1ecdc hay kh\u00f4ng. C\u1ea7n c\u00f3 th\u00eam nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh xem c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i n\u1ea5m n\u00e0y c\u00f3 t\u1ea1o ra h\u1ee3p ch\u1ea5t g\u00e2y \u1ea3o gi\u00e1c hay kh\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n\n

T\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i n\u1ea5m c\u1ee5c kh\u00e1c c\u00f3 ch\u1ee9a anandamide<\/h2>\n\n

C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc r\u1ea5t mu\u1ed1n kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 nh\u1eefng b\u00ed m\u1eadt h\u00f3a h\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i n\u1ea5m c\u1ee5c kh\u00e1c. B\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u c\u00e1c \u0111\u1eb7c t\u00ednh h\u00f3a h\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang, c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u hy v\u1ecdng s\u1ebd c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00f4ng tin chuy\u00ean s\u00e2u v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 th\u00edch nghi ti\u1ebfn h\u00f3a c\u1ee7a n\u1ea5m c\u1ee5c v\u00e0 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng ti\u1ec1m t\u00e0ng c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi h\u00e0nh vi c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt.<\/p>\n\n

N\u1ea5m c\u1ee5c: B\u00ed \u1ea9n v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t \u1ea9m th\u1ef1c v\u00e0 h\u00f3a h\u1ecdc<\/h2>\n\n

N\u1ea5m c\u1ee5c ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c h\u1ea5p d\u1eabn c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u00e0nh \u0103n v\u00e0 c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc. H\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1ecb v\u00e0 m\u00f9i th\u01a1m tinh t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang \u0111\u00e3 bi\u1ebfn ch\u00fang tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh b\u00e1u v\u1eadt trong \u1ea9m th\u1ef1c, trong khi nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1eb7c t\u00ednh h\u00f3a h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang \u0111\u00e3 m\u1edf ra nh\u1eefng h\u01b0\u1edbng nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u m\u1edbi v\u1ec1 m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p gi\u1eefa n\u1ea5m v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt. Khi c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc \u0111\u00e0o s\u00e2u h\u01a1n v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng b\u00ed \u1ea9n c\u1ee7a n\u1ea5m c\u1ee5c, ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 mong \u0111\u1ee3i kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 ra nhi\u1ec1u \u0111i\u1ec1u th\u00fa v\u1ecb h\u01a1n n\u1eefa v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng m\u00f3n ngon b\u00ed \u1ea9n n\u00e0y.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

N\u1ea5m c\u1ee5c: M\u00f3n ngon c\u00f3 h\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1ecb g\u00e2y \u1ea3o gi\u00e1c S\u1ef1 quy\u1ebfn r\u0169 c\u1ee7a n\u1ea5m c\u1ee5c N\u1ea5m c\u1ee5c, lo\u1ea1i n\u1ea5m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u0103n \u0111\u00f3n trong \u1ea9m th\u1ef1c, t\u1eeb l\u00e2u \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[288],"tags":[15584,12208,309,4536,15585,136],"class_list":["post-11519","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-biology","tag-anandamide","tag-psychoactive","tag-animal-behavior","tag-truffles","tag-spore-dispersal","tag-evolution"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11519","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/6"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=11519"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11519\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":11520,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11519\/revisions\/11520"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=11519"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=11519"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=11519"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}