{"id":11542,"date":"2024-11-02T22:13:10","date_gmt":"2024-11-02T22:13:10","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/?p=11542"},"modified":"2024-11-02T22:13:10","modified_gmt":"2024-11-02T22:13:10","slug":"snowtown-providence-hidden-history-racism-resilience","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/uncategorized\/snowtown-providence-hidden-history-racism-resilience\/","title":{"rendered":"Snowtown: L\u1ecbch s\u1eed ti\u1ec1m \u1ea9n v\u1ec1 n\u1ea1n ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t ch\u1ee7ng t\u1ed9c v\u00e0 tinh th\u1ea7n ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i \u1edf Providence"},"content":{"rendered":"

Snowtown: L\u1ecbch s\u1eed ti\u1ec1m \u1ea9n v\u1ec1 n\u1ea1n ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t ch\u1ee7ng t\u1ed9c v\u00e0 tinh th\u1ea7n ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i \u1edf Providence<\/h2>\n\n

Kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 kh\u1ea3o c\u1ed5 \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m s\u00e1ng t\u1ecf v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u00e3 m\u1ea5t<\/h2>\n\n

N\u1eb1m \u1edf trung t\u00e2m th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 Providence, ti\u1ec3u bang Rhode Island, n\u01a1i hi\u1ec7n l\u00e0 tr\u1ee5 s\u1edf c\u1ee7a t\u00f2a nh\u00e0 Qu\u1ed1c h\u1ed9i uy nghi, tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y t\u1eebng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng s\u00f4i \u0111\u1ed9ng mang t\u00ean Snowtown. Nh\u01b0ng l\u1ecbch s\u1eed c\u1ee7a c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 bi th\u1ea3m b\u1ecb c\u1eaft \u0111\u1ee9t b\u1edfi m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a \u0111\u00e1m \u0111\u00f4ng ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t ch\u1ee7ng t\u1ed9c v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1831. Ng\u00e0y nay, c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c khai qu\u1eadt kh\u1ea3o c\u1ed5 \u0111ang h\u00e9 l\u1ed9 nh\u1eefng t\u00e0n t\u00edch c\u1ee7a Snowtown, ti\u1ebft l\u1ed9 m\u1ed9t c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n ti\u1ec1m \u1ea9n v\u1ec1 b\u1ea5t b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng v\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i.<\/p>\n\n

M\u1ed9t c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1ecbnh v\u01b0\u1ee3ng trong c\u00e1i b\u00f3ng c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ecbnh ki\u1ebfn<\/h2>\n\n

Snowtown l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111a d\u1ea1ng v\u00e0 g\u1eafn b\u00f3 ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd, l\u00e0 n\u01a1i sinh s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi da \u0111en t\u1ef1 do, ng\u01b0\u1eddi M\u1ef9 b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ecba, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u1eadp c\u01b0 v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng da tr\u1eafng ngh\u00e8o kh\u1ed5. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p cho n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1, nh\u01b0ng h\u1ecd v\u1eabn ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i x\u1eed v\u00e0 k\u1ef3 th\u1ecb. Nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c l\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ea5p ho\u1eb7c s\u1ed1ng trong nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n \u0111\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fac v\u00e0 m\u1ea5t v\u1ec7 sinh.<\/p>\n\n

Cu\u1ed9c t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a \u0111\u00e1m \u0111\u00f4ng n\u0103m 1831<\/h2>\n\n

V\u00e0o n\u0103m 1831, m\u1ed9t \u0111\u00e1m \u0111\u00f4ng th\u1ee7y th\u1ee7 da tr\u1eafng hung b\u1ea1o \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng Snowtown, ph\u00e1 h\u1ee7y nh\u00e0 c\u1eeda v\u00e0 doanh nghi\u1ec7p. Cu\u1ed9c t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng b\u1eaft ngu\u1ed3n t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ecbnh ki\u1ebfn ch\u1ee7ng t\u1ed9c v\u00e0 nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c r\u1eb1ng Snowtown l\u00e0 m\u1ed1i \u0111e d\u1ecda \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i da tr\u1eafng. H\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a \u0111\u00e1m \u0111\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 khi\u1ebfn b\u1ed1n ng\u01b0\u1eddi thi\u1ec7t m\u1ea1ng v\u00e0 bu\u1ed9c c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng ph\u1ea3i x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng l\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n\n

Di s\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a Snowtown: Kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i v\u00e0 ch\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed1i<\/h2>\n\n

B\u1ea5t ch\u1ea5p cu\u1ed9c t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng, ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n Snowtown \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ecbu im l\u1eb7ng. H\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng l\u1ea1i nh\u00e0 c\u1eeda, doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh v\u00e0 ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ea5u tranh cho quy\u1ec1n l\u1ee3i v\u00e0 ph\u1ea9m gi\u00e1 c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. Snowtown \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1ecb thi\u1ec7t th\u00f2i v\u00e0 cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ea5u tranh li\u00ean t\u1ee5c cho c\u00f4ng l\u00fd ch\u1ee7ng t\u1ed9c.<\/p>\n\n

Kh\u1ea3o c\u1ed5 h\u00e9 l\u1ed9 l\u1ecbch s\u1eed ti\u1ec1m \u1ea9n<\/h2>\n\n

V\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea7u nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 1980, c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c khai qu\u1eadt kh\u1ea3o c\u1ed5 \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n ra v\u00f4 s\u1ed1 hi\u1ec7n v\u1eadt t\u1eeb Snowtown, bao g\u1ed3m \u0111\u1ed3 g\u1ed1m, d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee5 v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3 d\u00f9ng c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n. C\u00e1c hi\u1ec7n v\u1eadt n\u00e0y cung c\u1ea5p c\u00e1i nh\u00ecn s\u00e2u s\u1eafc c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb v\u1ec1 cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng th\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u1eadt v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n c\u1ee7a c\u01b0 d\u00e2n c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng.<\/p>\n\n

D\u1ef1 \u00e1n Snowtown: Kh\u00f4i ph\u1ee5c l\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t l\u1ecbch s\u1eed \u0111\u00e3 m\u1ea5t<\/h2>\n\n

D\u1ef1 \u00e1n Snowtown, s\u1ef1 h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 s\u1eed h\u1ecdc, nh\u00e0 kh\u1ea3o c\u1ed5 h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00e0nh ri\u00eang \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 v\u00e0 chia s\u1ebb l\u1ecbch s\u1eed c\u1ee7a Snowtown. Th\u00f4ng qua nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u, tri\u1ec3n l\u00e3m c\u00f4ng c\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c, d\u1ef1 \u00e1n n\u00e0y h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u01b0a c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n l\u1ecbch s\u1eed ti\u1ec1m \u1ea9n n\u00e0y ra \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng v\u00e0 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p v\u1ec1 ch\u1ee7ng t\u1ed9c v\u00e0 b\u1ea5t b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng trong l\u1ecbch s\u1eed Hoa K\u1ef3.<\/p>\n\n

Nh\u1eefng chuy\u1ebfn \u0111i b\u1ed9 kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 l\u1ecbch s\u1eed Snowtown: H\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh v\u00e0o qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9<\/h2>\n\n

Nh\u1eefng chuy\u1ebfn \u0111i b\u1ed9 kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 l\u1ecbch s\u1eed Snowtown mang \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i duy nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng t\u00e0n t\u00edch c\u1ee7a Snowtown v\u00e0 t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u v\u1ec1 l\u1ecbch s\u1eed c\u1ee7a n\u01a1i n\u00e0y. C\u00e1c tour tham quan c\u00f3 h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn vi\u00ean s\u1ebd d\u1eabn du kh\u00e1ch qua nh\u1eefng con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng n\u01a1i c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng n\u00e0y t\u1eebng t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i, h\u00e9 l\u1ed9 b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a khu ph\u1ed1 \u0111\u00e3 bi\u1ebfn m\u1ea5t n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n\n

Ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt c\u00f4ng c\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 Bi\u1ec3u di\u1ec5n: L\u00ean ti\u1ebfng cho nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb im l\u1eb7ng<\/h2>\n\n

C\u00e1c ngh\u1ec7 s\u0129 v\u00e0 ngh\u1ec7 s\u0129 bi\u1ec3u di\u1ec5n \u0111\u00f3ng m\u1ed9t vai tr\u00f2 quan tr\u1ecdng trong D\u1ef1 \u00e1n Snowtown khi t\u1ea1o ra c\u00e1c t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m gi\u00fap t\u00e1i hi\u1ec7n c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng. Nh\u00e0 vi\u1ebft k\u1ecbch Sylvia Ann Soares \u0111ang th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n m\u1ed9t v\u1edf k\u1ecbch l\u1ea5y ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 v\u1ec1 Snowtown s\u1ebd ra m\u1eaft v\u00e0o n\u0103m t\u1edbi, s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt s\u00e2n kh\u1ea5u v\u00e0 \u00e2m nh\u1ea1c \u0111\u1ec3 truy\u1ec1n t\u1ea3i nh\u1eefng tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a c\u01b0 d\u00e2n c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng.<\/p>\n\n

Snowtown: M\u1ed9t h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh thu nh\u1ecf c\u1ee7a l\u1ecbch s\u1eed Hoa K\u1ef3<\/h2>\n\n

C\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n v\u1ec1 Snowtown kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 l\u1ecbch s\u1eed c\u1ee7a ri\u00eang \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng; \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh thu nh\u1ecf c\u1ee7a l\u1ecbch s\u1eed l\u1edbn h\u01a1n v\u1ec1 ch\u1ee7ng t\u1ed9c v\u00e0 b\u1ea5t b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng \u1edf Hoa K\u1ef3. N\u00f3 l\u00e0 l\u1eddi nh\u1eafc nh\u1edf v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n m\u00e0 c\u00e1c c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1ecb thi\u1ec7t th\u00f2i ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t v\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i m\u00e0 h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n tr\u01b0\u1edbc ngh\u1ecbch c\u1ea3nh.<\/p>\n\n

Cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5u li\u00ean t\u1ee5c v\u00ec c\u00f4ng l\u00fd ch\u1ee7ng t\u1ed9c<\/h2>\n\n

D\u1ef1 \u00e1n Snowtown kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9. D\u1ef1 \u00e1n n\u00e0y c\u00f2n mu\u1ed1n truy\u1ec1n c\u1ea3m h\u1ee9ng cho h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng trong hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i. B\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch l\u00e0m s\u00e1ng t\u1ecf l\u1ecbch s\u1eed c\u1ee7a n\u1ea1n ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t ch\u1ee7ng t\u1ed9c v\u00e0 b\u1ea5t b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng, d\u1ef1 \u00e1n n\u00e0y h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft v\u00e0 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng m\u1ed9t x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i c\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng v\u00e0 b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n\n

L\u1eddi k\u00eau g\u1ecdi h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng<\/h2>\n\n

Di s\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a Snowtown v\u1eabn ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c truy\u1ec1n c\u1ea3m h\u1ee9ng cho nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 ng\u00e0y nay. Phong tr\u00e0o Black Lives Matter \u0111\u00e3 thu h\u00fat s\u1ef1 ch\u00fa \u00fd tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ea5u tranh li\u00ean t\u1ee5c cho c\u00f4ng l\u00fd ch\u1ee7ng t\u1ed9c v\u00e0 D\u1ef1 \u00e1n Snowtown l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a phong tr\u00e0o l\u1edbn h\u01a1n n\u00e0y. B\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch h\u1ecdc h\u1ecfi t\u1eeb qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 v\u00e0 c\u00f9ng nhau h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng, ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai n\u01a1i m\u1ecdi ti\u1ebfng n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1eafng nghe v\u00e0 m\u1ecdi c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi tr\u1ecdng.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Snowtown: L\u1ecbch s\u1eed ti\u1ec1m \u1ea9n v\u1ec1 n\u1ea1n ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t ch\u1ee7ng t\u1ed9c v\u00e0 tinh th\u1ea7n ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i \u1edf Providence Kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 kh\u1ea3o c\u1ed5 \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m s\u00e1ng t\u1ecf v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":24781,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[902,1522,527,243,88,27,1434,15613,1879],"class_list":["post-11542","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-uncategorized","tag-racism","tag-community","tag-social-justice","tag-resilience","tag-archaeology","tag-history","tag-black-history","tag-providence","tag-civil-rights"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11542","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=11542"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11542\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":24782,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11542\/revisions\/24782"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/24781"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=11542"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=11542"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=11542"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}