V\u00e0o ng\u00e0y 6 th\u00e1ng 9 n\u0103m 1949, Howard Unruh \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1eabm m\u00e1u t\u1ea1i Camden, New Jersey, gi\u1ebft ch\u1ebft 13 ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 l\u00e0m b\u1ecb th\u01b0\u01a1ng ba ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c trong m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c t\u00e0n s\u00e1t k\u00e9o d\u00e0i 20 ph\u00fat. S\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n kh\u1ee7ng khi\u1ebfp n\u00e0y, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 “Cu\u1ed9c di\u1ec5u h\u00e0nh t\u1eed th\u1ea7n”, \u0111\u00e1nh d\u1ea5u m\u1ed9t b\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u1eb7t trong l\u1ecbch s\u1eed Hoa K\u1ef3, v\u00ec \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 v\u1ee5 n\u1ed5 s\u00fang h\u00e0ng lo\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean t\u1ea1i qu\u1ed1c gia n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n\n
Unruh, m\u1ed9t c\u1ef1u chi\u1ebfn binh Th\u1ebf chi\u1ebfn II, bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m th\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1ea5y \u1edf nh\u1eefng k\u1ebb gi\u1ebft ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u00e0ng lo\u1ea1t. \u00d4ng ta c\u00f3 t\u00ednh t\u00ecnh c\u1ee9ng nh\u1eafc, kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 th\u1ea5t v\u1ecdng v\u00e0 c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y c\u00f4 l\u1eadp. \u00d4ng ta c\u0169ng m\u1eafc ch\u1ee9ng hoang t\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00e0 tin r\u1eb1ng m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111ang t\u00ecm c\u00e1ch h\u00e3m h\u1ea1i m\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n\n
C\u00e1c chuy\u00ean gia tin r\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng k\u1ebb gi\u1ebft ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u00e0ng lo\u1ea1t th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 ti\u1ec1n s\u1eed m\u1eafc b\u1ec7nh t\u00e2m th\u1ea7n, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 ch\u1ee9ng t\u00e2m th\u1ea7n ph\u00e2n li\u1ec7t ho\u1eb7c hoang t\u01b0\u1edfng. H\u1ecd c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1eebng tr\u1ea3i qua ch\u1ea5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng ho\u1eb7c b\u1ecb ng\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e3i trong th\u1eddi th\u01a1 \u1ea5u, \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c t\u1ee9c gi\u1eadn v\u00e0 o\u00e1n gi\u1eadn. Trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p c\u1ee7a Unruh, \u00f4ng ta c\u00f3 ti\u1ec1n s\u1eed l\u00e2u d\u00e0i v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe t\u00e2m th\u1ea7n, bao g\u1ed3m \u1ea3o t\u01b0\u1edfng b\u1ecb ng\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e3i v\u00e0 \u1ea3o gi\u00e1c.<\/p>\n\n
M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 b\u1ec7nh t\u00e2m th\u1ea7n kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n duy nh\u1ea5t d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c v\u1ee5 n\u1ed5 s\u00fang h\u00e0ng lo\u1ea1t, nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n quan tr\u1ecdng. Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1eafc b\u1ec7nh t\u00e2m th\u1ea7n nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng suy ngh\u0129 b\u1ea1o l\u1ef1c v\u00e0 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng theo nh\u1eefng suy ngh\u0129 \u0111\u00f3. \u0110i\u1ec1u quan tr\u1ecdng l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i can thi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb s\u1edbm cho nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n b\u1ec7nh t\u00e2m th\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u0103n ng\u1eeba nh\u1eefng th\u1ea3m k\u1ecbch ti\u1ec1m \u1ea9n.<\/p>\n\n
C\u00e1c v\u1ee5 n\u1ed5 s\u00fang h\u00e0ng lo\u1ea1t c\u00f3 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u00e0n kh\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ebfn c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng n\u01a1i ch\u00fang x\u1ea3y ra. Ch\u00fang g\u00e2y ra n\u1ed7i s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i, ch\u1ea5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 \u0111au bu\u1ed3n tr\u00ean di\u1ec7n r\u1ed9ng. Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng s\u00f3t sau c\u00e1c v\u1ee5 n\u1ed5 s\u00fang h\u00e0ng lo\u1ea1t th\u01b0\u1eddng m\u1eafc ch\u1ee9ng r\u1ed1i lo\u1ea1n c\u0103ng th\u1eb3ng sau ch\u1ea5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng (PTSD) v\u00e0 c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe t\u00e2m th\u1ea7n kh\u00e1c. Trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p c\u1ee7a “Cu\u1ed9c di\u1ec5u h\u00e0nh t\u1eed th\u1ea7n”, c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng Camden \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb ch\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ed9ng s\u00e2u s\u1eafc v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u c\u01b0 d\u00e2n b\u1ecb ch\u1ea5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng do s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n\n
“Cu\u1ed9c di\u1ec5u h\u00e0nh t\u1eed th\u1ea7n” c\u1ee7a Unruh v\u1eabn l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng v\u1ee5 n\u1ed5 s\u00fang h\u00e0ng lo\u1ea1t kh\u00e9t ti\u1ebfng nh\u1ea5t trong l\u1ecbch s\u1eed Hoa K\u1ef3. N\u00f3 nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t l\u1eddi nh\u1eafc nh\u1edf v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng m\u1ed1i nguy hi\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a b\u1ec7nh t\u00e2m th\u1ea7n kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb v\u00e0 nhu c\u1ea7u ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 lu\u1eadt ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t s\u00fang ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd h\u01a1n. C\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a Unruh \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1ee7a nhi\u1ec1u cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch, b\u00e0i b\u00e1o v\u00e0 phim t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u, v\u00e0 \u00f4ng ta v\u1eabn ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 nh\u00e0 t\u00e2m l\u00fd h\u1ecdc nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u.<\/p>\n\n
C\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng \u0111\u00f3ng m\u1ed9t vai tr\u00f2 quan tr\u1ecdng trong vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng ch\u00fang v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c v\u1ee5 n\u1ed5 s\u00fang h\u00e0ng lo\u1ea1t. Vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u01b0a tin gi\u1eadt g\u00e2n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u00f4n vinh nh\u1eefng k\u1ebb n\u1ed5 s\u00fang h\u00e0ng lo\u1ea1t v\u00e0 truy\u1ec1n c\u1ea3m h\u1ee9ng cho nh\u1eefng k\u1ebb b\u1eaft ch\u01b0\u1edbc. \u0110i\u1ec1u quan tr\u1ecdng l\u00e0 c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0a tin v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c v\u1ee5 n\u1ed5 s\u00fang h\u00e0ng lo\u1ea1t m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch c\u00f3 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m v\u00e0 ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi cung c\u1ea5p th\u00f4ng tin v\u1ec1 s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe t\u00e2m th\u1ea7n v\u00e0 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t s\u00fang.<\/p>\n\n
Ng\u0103n ng\u1eeba c\u00e1c v\u1ee5 n\u1ed5 s\u00fang h\u00e0ng lo\u1ea1t \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn \u0111a chi\u1ec1u. \u0110i\u1ec1u c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft c\u00e1c nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c v\u1ee5 n\u1ed5 s\u00fang h\u00e0ng lo\u1ea1t, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 b\u1ec7nh t\u00e2m th\u1ea7n v\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn s\u00fang. Can thi\u1ec7p s\u1edbm v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb cho nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 v\u1ec1 s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe t\u00e2m th\u1ea7n l\u00e0 r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng. Ngo\u00e0i ra, lu\u1eadt ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t s\u00fang ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd h\u01a1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u00fap gi\u1ea3m s\u1ed1 v\u1ee5 n\u1ed5 s\u00fang h\u00e0ng lo\u1ea1t b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch khi\u1ebfn m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u00fang h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n\n
“Cu\u1ed9c di\u1ec5u h\u00e0nh t\u1eed th\u1ea7n” l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u1eb7t trong l\u1ecbch s\u1eed Hoa K\u1ef3, \u0111\u00e1nh d\u1ea5u s\u1ef1 kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t xu h\u01b0\u1edbng bi th\u1ea3m v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c v\u1ee5 n\u1ed5 s\u00fang h\u00e0ng lo\u1ea1t. B\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng k\u1ebb gi\u1ebft ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u00e0ng lo\u1ea1t, vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a b\u1ec7nh t\u00e2m th\u1ea7n v\u00e0 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u0103n ng\u1eeba nh\u1eefng th\u1ea3m k\u1ecbch trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
V\u1ee5 n\u1ed5 s\u00fang h\u00e0ng lo\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean t\u1ea1i Hoa K\u1ef3: “Cu\u1ed9c di\u1ec5u h\u00e0nh t\u1eed th\u1ea7n” c\u1ee7a Howard Unruh V\u00e0o ng\u00e0y 6 th\u00e1ng 9 n\u0103m 1949, Howard Unruh \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1520],"tags":[27,25,1237,2635,2634],"class_list":["post-1157","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-crime-and-justice","tag-history","tag-mental-health","tag-psychology","tag-true-crime","tag-mass-shootings"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1157","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1157"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1157\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1158,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1157\/revisions\/1158"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1157"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1157"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1157"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}