{"id":11573,"date":"2021-09-04T09:28:45","date_gmt":"2021-09-04T09:28:45","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/?p=11573"},"modified":"2021-09-04T09:28:45","modified_gmt":"2021-09-04T09:28:45","slug":"komodo-dragons-real-life-monsters","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/life\/wildlife\/komodo-dragons-real-life-monsters\/","title":{"rendered":"R\u1ed3ng Komodo: Qu\u00e1i v\u1eadt ngo\u00e0i \u0111\u1eddi th\u1ef1c"},"content":{"rendered":"

R\u1ed3ng Komodo: Nh\u1eefng con qu\u00e1i v\u1eadt ngo\u00e0i \u0111\u1eddi th\u1ef1c<\/h2>\n\n

Gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u<\/h2>\n\n

R\u1ed3ng Komodo, lo\u00e0i th\u1eb1n l\u1eb1n l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng con th\u00fa trong truy\u1ec1n thuy\u1ebft. Nh\u1eefng k\u1ebb s\u0103n m\u1ed3i \u0111\u00e1ng s\u1ee3 n\u00e0y sinh s\u1ed1ng tr\u00ean b\u1ed1n h\u00f2n \u0111\u1ea3o xa x\u00f4i c\u1ee7a Indonesia, n\u01a1i ch\u00fang th\u1ed1ng tr\u1ecb to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 h\u1ec7 sinh th\u00e1i.<\/p>\n\n

\u0110\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m h\u00ecnh th\u00e1i v\u00e0 t\u1eadp t\u00ednh<\/h2>\n\n

R\u1ed3ng Komodo l\u00e0 lo\u00e0i b\u00f2 s\u00e1t kh\u1ed5ng l\u1ed3, v\u1edbi chi\u1ec1u d\u00e0i h\u01a1n 9 feet v\u00e0 c\u00e2n n\u1eb7ng l\u00ean t\u1edbi 200 pound. Nh\u1eefng chi\u1ebfc r\u0103ng c\u01b0a, b\u1ed9 vu\u1ed1t s\u1eafc nh\u1ecdn v\u00e0 t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u00e1ng kinh ng\u1ea1c c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang khi\u1ebfn ch\u00fang tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh nh\u1eefng th\u1ee3 s\u0103n \u0111\u00e1ng s\u1ee3. Ch\u00fang \u0103n nhi\u1ec1u lo\u1ea1i con m\u1ed3i, bao g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng con r\u1ed3ng kh\u00e1c v\u00e0 \u0111\u00f4i khi l\u00e0 c\u1ea3 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/p>\n\n

Ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n<\/h2>\n\n

M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 c\u00f3 t\u00ean g\u1ecdi mang m\u00e0u s\u1eafc th\u1ea7n tho\u1ea1i, nh\u01b0ng m\u00e3i \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea7u th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 20, r\u1ed3ng Komodo m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i khoa h\u1ecdc l\u00e0 Varanus komodoensis. \u0110\u1ea3o Komodo, n\u01a1i c\u00f3 qu\u1ea7n th\u1ec3 r\u1ed3ng l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t, \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u00e0 khu b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean hoang d\u00e3 \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 lo\u00e0i \u0111ang c\u00f3 nguy c\u01a1 tuy\u1ec7t ch\u1ee7ng n\u00e0y. V\u1edbi s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1eeb 3.000 \u0111\u1ebfn 5.000 c\u00e1 th\u1ec3 ngo\u00e0i t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean, r\u1ed3ng Komodo c\u00f3 ph\u1ea1m vi ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u1ecf nh\u1ea5t trong s\u1ed1 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt \u0103n th\u1ecbt l\u1edbn.<\/p>\n\n

Nu\u00f4i nh\u1ed1t v\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u<\/h2>\n\n

C\u00e1c ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh nu\u00f4i nh\u1ed1t \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 quan tr\u1ecdng trong vi\u1ec7c t\u0103ng s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng r\u1ed3ng Komodo. V\u01b0\u1eddn th\u00fa qu\u1ed1c gia Smithsonian (NZP) l\u00e0 \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ea7u trong n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c n\u00e0y, v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00e3 t\u0103ng s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng r\u1ed3ng th\u00eam 157 con.<\/p>\n\n

C\u00e1c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u c\u1ee7a NZP \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m s\u00e1ng t\u1ecf kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng th\u00edch nghi \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o cho ph\u00e9p r\u1ed3ng Komodo t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i trong m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1edbi kh\u1eafc nghi\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang. B\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch g\u1eafn c\u00e1c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb ph\u00e1t tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt, c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n ra r\u1eb1ng r\u1ed3ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh th\u00e2n nhi\u1ec7t t\u00f9y theo ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang, cho ph\u00e9p ch\u00fang ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1nh b\u1ea1i c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt c\u00f3 v\u00fa \u0103n th\u1ecbt.<\/p>\n\n

Vai tr\u00f2 sinh th\u00e1i<\/h2>\n\n

L\u00e0 lo\u00e0i s\u0103n m\u1ed3i \u0111\u1ea7u b\u1ea3ng, r\u1ed3ng Komodo \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 thi\u1ebft y\u1ebfu trong h\u1ec7 sinh th\u00e1i. Ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng s\u0103n m\u1ed3i c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang gi\u00fap ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt kh\u00e1c, bao g\u1ed3m h\u01b0\u01a1u, tr\u00e2u n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 l\u1ee3n. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y duy tr\u00ec s\u1ef1 c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng c\u1ee7a h\u1ec7 sinh th\u00e1i v\u00e0 ng\u0103n ng\u1eeba t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng qu\u00e1 t\u1ea3i.<\/p>\n\n

M\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng th\u00edch nghi<\/h2>\n\n

R\u1ed3ng Komodo s\u1ed1ng trong m\u1ed9t m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7y th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c tr\u00ean b\u1ed1n h\u00f2n \u0111\u1ea3o xa x\u00f4i \u1edf mi\u1ec1n trung Indonesia. Nh\u1eefng h\u00f2n \u0111\u1ea3o n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng b\u1edfi r\u1eebng nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1edbi, \u0111\u1ed3ng c\u1ecf v\u00e0 c\u1ea3nh quan n\u00fai l\u1eeda.<\/p>\n\n

R\u1ed3ng Komodo \u0111\u00e3 ti\u1ebfn h\u00f3a nhi\u1ec1u kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng th\u00edch nghi \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i trong m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00e0y. L\u1edbp da d\u00e0y v\u00e0 c\u00f3 v\u1ea3y c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 ch\u00fang kh\u1ecfi \u00e1nh n\u1eafng m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng k\u1ebb s\u0103n m\u1ed3i. Kh\u1ee9u gi\u00e1c nh\u1ea1y b\u00e9n cho ph\u00e9p ch\u00fang x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ecb tr\u00ed con m\u1ed3i t\u1eeb xa. V\u00e0 h\u00e0m r\u0103ng ch\u1eafc kh\u1ecfe c\u00f9ng nh\u1eefng chi\u1ebfc r\u0103ng s\u1eafc nh\u1ecdn gi\u00fap ch\u00fang nghi\u1ec1n n\u00e1t x\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 \u0103n th\u1ecbt nh\u1eefng con m\u1ed3i l\u1edbn.<\/p>\n\n

M\u1ed1i \u0111e d\u1ecda v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n<\/h2>\n\n

R\u1ed3ng Komodo ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u m\u1ed1i \u0111e d\u1ecda, bao g\u1ed3m m\u1ea5t m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ed1ng, s\u0103n tr\u1ed9m v\u00e0 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu. Vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e1 r\u1eebng v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n tr\u00ean c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea3o \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m gi\u1ea3m m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang v\u00e0 chia c\u1eaft c\u00e1c qu\u1ea7n th\u1ec3. S\u0103n tr\u1ed9m \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea5y da v\u00e0 c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 v\u1eabn l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 \u0111\u00e1ng lo ng\u1ea1i. V\u00e0 m\u1ef1c n\u01b0\u1edbc bi\u1ec3n d\u00e2ng cao do bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nh\u1ea5n ch\u00ecm c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m l\u00e0m t\u1ed5 v\u00e0 ph\u00e1 v\u1ee1 h\u1ec7 sinh th\u00e1i.<\/p>\n\n

C\u00e1c n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 r\u1ed3ng Komodo v\u00e0 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang. Nh\u1eefng n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c n\u00e0y bao g\u1ed3m tu\u1ea7n tra ch\u1ed1ng s\u0103n tr\u1ed9m, ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 c\u00e1c chi\u1ebfn d\u1ecbch gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng. B\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch n\u00e2ng cao nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n, ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o s\u1ef1 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng sinh v\u1eadt phi th\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00e0y cho c\u00e1c th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

R\u1ed3ng Komodo: Nh\u1eefng con qu\u00e1i v\u1eadt ngo\u00e0i \u0111\u1eddi th\u1ef1c Gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u R\u1ed3ng Komodo, lo\u00e0i th\u1eb1n l\u1eb1n l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng con th\u00fa trong truy\u1ec1n thuy\u1ebft. Nh\u1eefng…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[949],"tags":[401,404,1090,15646,15647],"class_list":["post-11573","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-wildlife","tag-conservation","tag-endangered-species","tag-predator","tag-komodo-dragon","tag-lizard"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11573","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=11573"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11573\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":11574,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11573\/revisions\/11574"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=11573"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=11573"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=11573"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}