{"id":11627,"date":"2022-01-13T16:14:56","date_gmt":"2022-01-13T16:14:56","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/?p=11627"},"modified":"2022-01-13T16:14:56","modified_gmt":"2022-01-13T16:14:56","slug":"living-dinosaurs-myth-or-reality","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/science\/paleontology\/living-dinosaurs-myth-or-reality\/","title":{"rendered":"Dinosaurs: Myth or Reality? Uncovering the Truth Behind Living Pterosaurs and Other Extinct Creatures"},"content":{"rendered":"

Kh\u1ee7ng long: Huy\u1ec1n tho\u1ea1i hay s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt?<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n

Huy\u1ec1n tho\u1ea1i “Ropen”<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n

Khi l\u1edbn l\u00ean, nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb m\u00ea ho\u1eb7c b\u1edfi \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng con kh\u1ee7ng long s\u1ed1ng lang thang tr\u00ean Tr\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea5t. Tuy nhi\u00ean, b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng khoa h\u1ecdc cho th\u1ea5y nh\u1eefng con kh\u1ee7ng long cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng, bao g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 th\u1eb1n l\u1eb1n bay, \u0111\u00e3 tuy\u1ec7t ch\u1ee7ng h\u00e0ng tri\u1ec7u n\u0103m tr\u01b0\u1edbc. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 v\u1eady, nh\u1eefng tin \u0111\u1ed3n v\u00e0 tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 v\u1ec1 kh\u1ee7ng long v\u1eabn t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i, th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y b\u1edfi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi theo thuy\u1ebft s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o t\u00ecm c\u00e1ch l\u00e0m m\u1ea5t uy t\u00edn c\u1ee7a thuy\u1ebft ti\u1ebfn h\u00f3a.<\/p>\n\n

Nh\u1eefng tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 v\u1ec1 “Th\u1eb1n l\u1eb1n bay c\u00f2n s\u1ed1ng”<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n

M\u1ed9t tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 th\u1eb1n l\u1eb1n bay, lo\u00e0i b\u00f2 s\u00e1t bi\u1ebft bay c\u00f3 h\u1ecd h\u00e0ng g\u1ea7n v\u1edbi kh\u1ee7ng long, v\u1eabn t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i \u1edf Papua New Guinea. Tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 n\u00e0y d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean l\u1eddi k\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n ch\u1ee9ng v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111o\u1ea1n video \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cho l\u00e0 cho th\u1ea5y m\u1ed9t con th\u1eb1n l\u1eb1n bay. Tuy nhi\u00ean, c\u00e1c chuy\u00ean gia \u0111\u00e3 b\u00e1c b\u1ecf tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 n\u00e0y, x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh lo\u00e0i \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt trong video l\u00e0 chim frigate, m\u1ed9t lo\u00e0i chim bi\u1ec3n.<\/p>\n\n

Ngu\u1ed3n c\u1ee7a tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 v\u1ec1 “th\u1eb1n l\u1eb1n bay c\u00f2n s\u1ed1ng”, Jim Blume v\u00e0 David Woetzel, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi theo thuy\u1ebft s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o c\u00f3 ti\u1ec1n s\u1eed \u0111\u01b0a ra nh\u1eefng tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. H\u1ecd l\u1eadp lu\u1eadn r\u1eb1ng th\u1eb1n l\u1eb1n bay c\u00f9ng t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i v\u1edbi con ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng sinh v\u1eadt \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp trong c\u00e1c v\u0103n b\u1ea3n Kinh th\u00e1nh, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 “con r\u1eafn bi\u1ebft bay phun l\u1eeda”, th\u1ef1c ch\u1ea5t l\u00e0 th\u1eb1n l\u1eb1n bay.<\/p>\n\n

B\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng khoa h\u1ecdc ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i th\u1eb1n l\u1eb1n bay c\u00f2n s\u1ed1ng<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n

Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng khoa h\u1ecdc \u0111\u00e1ng tin c\u1eady n\u00e0o h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 cho s\u1ef1 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a th\u1eb1n l\u1eb1n bay c\u00f2n s\u1ed1ng. H\u1ed3 s\u01a1 h\u00f3a th\u1ea1ch cho th\u1ea5y th\u1eb1n l\u1eb1n bay \u0111\u00e3 bi\u1ebfn m\u1ea5t trong s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n tuy\u1ec7t ch\u1ee7ng h\u00e0ng lo\u1ea1t \u0111\u00e3 x\u00f3a s\u1ed5 kh\u1ee7ng long 65 tri\u1ec7u n\u0103m tr\u01b0\u1edbc. N\u1ebfu th\u1eb1n l\u1eb1n bay c\u00f2n s\u1ed1ng s\u00f3t, ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd mong \u0111\u1ee3i t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng h\u00f3a th\u1ea1ch v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i li\u00ean t\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang. Tuy nhi\u00ean, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng n\u00e0o nh\u01b0 v\u1eady \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y.<\/p>\n\n

S\u1ef1 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n ti\u1ec1m t\u00e0ng c\u1ee7a th\u1eb1n l\u1eb1n bay c\u00f2n s\u1ed1ng<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n

V\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t gi\u1ea3 thuy\u1ebft, n\u1ebfu th\u1eb1n l\u1eb1n bay c\u00f2n s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u00e0y nay, ch\u00fang c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tr\u00f4ng kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi t\u1ed5 ti\u00ean h\u00f3a th\u1ea1ch c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang. Th\u1eb1n l\u1eb1n bay l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t nh\u00f3m \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt \u0111a d\u1ea1ng \u0111\u00e3 ti\u1ebfn h\u00f3a th\u00e0nh nhi\u1ec1u d\u1ea1ng kh\u00e1c nhau. Trong h\u00e0ng tri\u1ec7u n\u0103m, ch\u00fang c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e3 th\u00edch nghi v\u1edbi c\u00e1c m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00e1c nhau v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00e1c \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m m\u1edbi.<\/p>\n\n

\u00dd ngh\u0129a ti\u1ebfn h\u00f3a<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n

Ngay c\u1ea3 khi ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n ra m\u1ed9t con th\u1eb1n l\u1eb1n bay c\u00f2n s\u1ed1ng, \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c khoa h\u1ecdc ti\u1ebfn h\u00f3a. Ti\u1ebfn h\u00f3a l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh di\u1ec5n ra t\u1eeb t\u1eeb trong m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi gian d\u00e0i. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 d\u00f2ng d\u00f5i ti\u1ebfn h\u00f3a nhanh ch\u00f3ng, trong khi nh\u1eefng d\u00f2ng d\u00f5i kh\u00e1c thay \u0111\u1ed5i r\u1ea5t \u00edt. M\u1ed9t con th\u1eb1n l\u1eb1n bay c\u00f2n s\u1ed1ng s\u1ebd l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t v\u00ed d\u1ee5 v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t d\u00f2ng d\u00f5i \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng thay \u0111\u1ed5i t\u1ed1i thi\u1ec3u trong h\u00e0ng tri\u1ec7u n\u0103m.<\/p>\n\n

V\u1ebb \u0111\u1eb9p c\u1ee7a kh\u1ee7ng long c\u00f2n s\u1ed1ng<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n

M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n ra m\u1ed9t con th\u1eb1n l\u1eb1n bay c\u00f2n s\u1ed1ng s\u1ebd r\u1ea5t th\u00fa v\u1ecb, nh\u01b0ng \u0111i\u1ec1u quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ea7n nh\u1edb l\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 kh\u1ee7ng long s\u1ed1ng gi\u1eefa ch\u00fang ta: lo\u00e0i chim. Chim l\u00e0 h\u1eadu du\u1ec7 tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng con kh\u1ee7ng long nh\u1ecf, c\u00f3 l\u00f4ng v\u0169 s\u1ed1ng c\u00e1ch \u0111\u00e2y h\u00e0ng tri\u1ec7u n\u0103m. Ch\u00fang c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m gi\u1ea3i ph\u1eabu gi\u1ed1ng v\u1edbi t\u1ed5 ti\u00ean kh\u1ee7ng long c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, bao g\u1ed3m l\u00f4ng v\u0169, x\u01b0\u01a1ng r\u1ed7ng v\u00e0 b\u00e0n ch\u00e2n ba ng\u00f3n.<\/p>\n\n

S\u1ef1 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a lo\u00e0i chim l\u00e0 minh ch\u1ee9ng cho s\u1ef1 \u0111a d\u1ea1ng v\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng th\u00edch nghi \u0111\u00e1ng kinh ng\u1ea1c c\u1ee7a lo\u00e0i kh\u1ee7ng long. Ch\u00fang \u0111\u00e3 ti\u1ebfn h\u00f3a th\u00e0nh nhi\u1ec1u d\u1ea1ng kh\u00e1c nhau, t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng ch\u00fa chim ru\u1ed3i nh\u1ecf b\u00e9 \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng con \u0111\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec3u kh\u1ed5ng l\u1ed3. S\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang tr\u00ean Tr\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea5t ng\u00e0y nay l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t l\u1eddi nh\u1eafc nh\u1edf v\u1ec1 di s\u1ea3n l\u00e2u d\u00e0i c\u1ee7a lo\u00e0i kh\u1ee7ng long.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Kh\u1ee7ng long: Huy\u1ec1n tho\u1ea1i hay s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt? Huy\u1ec1n tho\u1ea1i “Ropen” Khi l\u1edbn l\u00ean, nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb m\u00ea ho\u1eb7c b\u1edfi \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng con kh\u1ee7ng long s\u1ed1ng lang thang tr\u00ean…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[138],"tags":[137,97,134,99,2564,136],"class_list":["post-11627","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-paleontology","tag-paleontology","tag-science","tag-dinosaurs","tag-lifescienceart","tag-pterosaurs","tag-evolution"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11627","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/6"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=11627"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11627\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":11628,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11627\/revisions\/11628"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=11627"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=11627"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=11627"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}