{"id":11696,"date":"2020-01-17T05:28:58","date_gmt":"2020-01-17T05:28:58","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/?p=11696"},"modified":"2020-01-17T05:28:58","modified_gmt":"2020-01-17T05:28:58","slug":"solar-textiles-the-future-of-wearable-energy","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/science\/materials-science\/solar-textiles-the-future-of-wearable-energy\/","title":{"rendered":"V\u1ea3i d\u1ec7t n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi: t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai c\u1ee7a n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u1eb7c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c"},"content":{"rendered":"

V\u1ea3i d\u1ec7t n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi: t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai c\u1ee7a n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u1eb7c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c<\/h2>\n\n

D\u1ec7t n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi v\u00e0o v\u1ea3i<\/h2>\n\n

H\u00e3y t\u01b0\u1edfng t\u01b0\u1ee3ng qu\u1ea7n \u00e1o, r\u00e8m c\u1eeda, th\u1eadm ch\u00ed c\u1ea3 gh\u1ebf \u00f4 t\u00f4 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1o ra \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eeb m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi. Kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai n\u00e0y \u0111ang tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh hi\u1ec7n th\u1ef1c nh\u1edd c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9t ph\u00e1 c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 h\u00f3a h\u1ecdc Trisha Andrew v\u00e0 nh\u00e0 thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf Marianne Fairbanks.<\/p>\n\n

Andrew, m\u1ed9t chuy\u00ean gia v\u1ec1 pin m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi gi\u00e1 r\u1ebb v\u00e0 Fairbanks, m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf v\u1ea3i v\u1edbi ni\u1ec1m \u0111am m\u00ea \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi, \u0111\u00e3 h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i v\u1ea3i n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi mang t\u00ednh c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 thay \u0111\u1ed5i c\u00e1ch ch\u00fang ta cung c\u1ea5p n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng cho cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y.<\/p>\n\n

Nguy\u00ean v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u v\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p<\/h2>\n\n

\u0110i\u1ec3m m\u1ea5u ch\u1ed1t c\u1ee7a lo\u1ea1i v\u1ea3i n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd n\u1eb1m \u1edf m\u1ed9t v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u polyme d\u1eabn \u0111i\u1ec7n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 PEDOT. B\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch ph\u1ee7 nhi\u1ec1u l\u1edbp PEDOT l\u00ean ch\u1ea5t n\u1ec1n v\u1ea3i s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng m\u1ed9t k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 l\u1eafng \u0111\u1ecdng h\u01a1i h\u00f3a h\u1ecdc (CVD), h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i v\u1ea3i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1eabn \u0111i\u1ec7n v\u00e0 h\u1ea5p th\u1ee5 \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi.<\/p>\n\n

C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u \u0111\u00e3 th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u lo\u1ea1i v\u1ea3i kh\u00e1c nhau, bao g\u1ed3m l\u1ee5a, len v\u00e0 ni l\u00f4ng, \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh lo\u1ea1i v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u n\u00e0o cung c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ed9 d\u1eabn \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t. H\u1ecd c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i g\u0103ng tay nguy\u00ean m\u1eabu \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i v\u1ea3i kh\u00e1c nhau \u0111\u1ec3 d\u1eabn \u0111i\u1ec7n v\u00e0 t\u1ea1o nhi\u1ec7t \u1edf nh\u1eefng v\u00f9ng c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3.<\/p>\n\n

\u1ee8ng d\u1ee5ng v\u00e0 ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai<\/h2>\n\n

C\u00e1c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee7a v\u1ea3i d\u1ec7t n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi l\u00e0 v\u00f4 t\u1eadn. Ch\u00fang c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 cung c\u1ea5p n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng cho m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9, t\u1eeb b\u1ed9 s\u1ea1c \u0111i\u1ec7n tho\u1ea1i th\u00f4ng minh \u0111\u1ebfn gh\u1ebf \u00f4 t\u00f4 c\u00f3 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng s\u01b0\u1edfi, th\u1eadm ch\u00ed c\u1ea3 to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 t\u00f2a nh\u00e0. Fairbanks h\u00ecnh dung ra nh\u1eefng chi\u1ebfc \u00f4 n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi, m\u00e1i hi\u00ean v\u00e0 n\u01a1i tr\u00fa \u1ea9n cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ecb n\u1ea1n, trong khi Andrew nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng trong l\u1ec1u qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00e1c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb ngo\u00e0i tr\u1eddi.<\/p>\n\n

V\u1ea3i triboelectric: M\u1ed9t ngu\u1ed3n n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u1edbi l\u1ea1<\/h2>\n\n

Ngo\u00e0i v\u1ea3i n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi, Andrew v\u00e0 Fairbanks c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i v\u1ea3i m\u1edbi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eeb chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01a1 h\u1ecdc. B\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch ph\u1ee7 PEDOT l\u00ean t\u1eebng s\u1ee3i ri\u00eang l\u1ebb v\u00e0 d\u1ec7t ch\u00fang l\u1ea1i v\u1edbi nhau, h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb triboelectric c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u00e0nh \u0111i\u1ec7n n\u0103ng.<\/p>\n\n

Lo\u1ea1i v\u1ea3i triboelectric n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng trong nhi\u1ec1u \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng kh\u00e1c nhau, bao g\u1ed3m \u0111\u1ed3 gia d\u1ee5ng, \u0111\u1ed3 d\u00f9ng th\u1ec3 thao, th\u1eadm ch\u00ed c\u1ea3 thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb y t\u1ebf. Ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n v\u1eaby m\u1ed9t t\u1ea5m r\u00e8m triboelectric trong gi\u00f3 c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111i\u1ec7n n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1ea1c \u0111i\u1ec7n tho\u1ea1i th\u00f4ng minh.<\/p>\n\n

Th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c<\/h2>\n\n

M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a v\u1ea3i n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi v\u00e0 v\u1ea3i triboelectric r\u1ea5t h\u1ee9a h\u1eb9n, nh\u01b0ng v\u1eabn c\u00f2n m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua. M\u1ed9t th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i v\u1ea3i b\u1ec1n v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 hao m\u00f2n h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y.<\/p>\n\n

Andrew v\u00e0 Fairbanks \u0111ang h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 c\u00f4ng ty trong nhi\u1ec1u ng\u00e0nh kh\u00e1c nhau \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0a nh\u1eefng s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd ra th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng. Andrew \u0111\u00e3 nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t kho\u1ea3n t\u00e0i tr\u1ee3 t\u1eeb Kh\u00f4ng qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n l\u1ec1u n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi cho binh l\u00ednh, v\u00e0 Patagonia c\u00f3 h\u1ee9ng th\u00fa \u0111\u01b0a c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i v\u1ea3i c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd v\u00e0o thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb ngo\u00e0i tr\u1eddi.<\/p>\n\n

Ph\u1ea7n k\u1ebft lu\u1eadn<\/h2>\n\n

T\u01b0\u01a1ng lai c\u1ee7a n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u1eb7c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c r\u1ea5t t\u01b0\u01a1i s\u00e1ng nh\u1edd c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh ti\u00ean phong c\u1ee7a Andrew v\u00e0 Fairbanks. V\u1ea3i n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi v\u00e0 v\u1ea3i triboelectric c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd c\u00f3 ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng h\u00f3a c\u00e1ch ch\u00fang ta cung c\u1ea5p n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng cho c\u00e1c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh v\u00e0 t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng h\u01a1n.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

V\u1ea3i d\u1ec7t n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi: t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai c\u1ee7a n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u1eb7c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c D\u1ec7t n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi v\u00e0o v\u1ea3i H\u00e3y t\u01b0\u1edfng t\u01b0\u1ee3ng qu\u1ea7n \u00e1o, r\u00e8m c\u1eeda, th\u1eadm ch\u00ed c\u1ea3…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3681],"tags":[15813,119,6966,15815,15814],"class_list":["post-11696","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-materials-science","tag-solar-textiles","tag-renewable-energy","tag-sustainable-fashion","tag-triboelectric-fabrics","tag-wearable-energy"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11696","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=11696"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11696\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":11697,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11696\/revisions\/11697"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=11696"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=11696"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=11696"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}