{"id":11748,"date":"2025-10-05T14:03:13","date_gmt":"2025-10-05T14:03:13","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/?p=11748"},"modified":"2025-10-05T14:03:13","modified_gmt":"2025-10-05T14:03:13","slug":"the-divine-art-of-tapestries-a-renaissance-in-the-21st-century","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/art\/textile-art\/the-divine-art-of-tapestries-a-renaissance-in-the-21st-century\/","title":{"rendered":"Th\u1ea3m: Ngh\u1ec7 Thu\u1eadt B\u1ecb Qu\u00ean L\u00e3ng S\u1ed1ng L\u1ea1i \u1edf Th\u1ebf K\u1ef7 21"},"content":{"rendered":"

Ngh\u1ec7 Thu\u1eadt Th\u1ea7n Th\u00e1nh c\u1ee7a Th\u1ea3m: Ph\u1ee5c H\u01b0ng trong Th\u1ebf K\u1ef7 21<\/h2>\n\n

M\u1ed9t h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt b\u1ecb l\u00e3ng qu\u00ean l\u1ea5y l\u1ea1i vinh quang<\/h2>\n\n

T\u1eebng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 di v\u1eadt b\u1ee5i b\u1eb7m c\u1ee7a qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9, th\u1ea3m \u0111ang tr\u1ea3i qua s\u1ef1 h\u1ed3i sinh v\u1ec1 m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn, b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng l\u00e0 c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c tri\u1ec3n l\u00e3m g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c b\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng danh ti\u1ebfng tr\u00ean kh\u1eafp th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. Tri\u1ec3n l\u00e3m m\u1edbi nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7n Ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt Chicago, “Ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt Th\u1ea7n Th\u00e1nh: B\u1ed1n Th\u1ebf K\u1ef7 Th\u1ea3m Ch\u00e2u \u00c2u”<\/strong>, tr\u01b0ng b\u00e0y s\u1ef1 kh\u00e9o l\u00e9o tinh x\u1ea3o v\u00e0 v\u1ebb \u0111\u1eb9p v\u01b0\u1ee3t th\u1eddi gian c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ki\u1ec7t t\u00e1c d\u1ec7t n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n\n

\u00dd Ngh\u0129a L\u1ecbch S\u1eed<\/h2>\n\n

Th\u1ea3m c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t l\u1ecbch s\u1eed phong ph\u00fa, c\u00f3 t\u1eeb th\u1eddi Trung c\u1ed5. Ch\u00fang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1edbi qu\u00fd t\u1ed9c v\u00e0 nh\u00e0 th\u1edd \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 cao, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 \u1ee7y quy\u1ec1n cho c\u00e1c ngh\u1ec7 s\u0129 n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng nh\u01b0 Raphael, Rubens v\u00e0 Le Brun thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf c\u00e1c b\u1ea3n v\u1ebd (b\u1ea3n v\u1ebd quy m\u00f4 \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7) cho th\u1ea3m. Nh\u1eefng t\u1ea5m th\u1ea3m n\u00e0y ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 nhi\u1ec1u m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch, t\u1eeb vi\u1ec7c cung c\u1ea5p kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng c\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7t trong c\u00e1c l\u00e2u \u0111\u00e0i l\u1ed9ng gi\u00f3 \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n s\u1ef1 gi\u00e0u c\u00f3 v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecba v\u1ecb.<\/p>\n\n

Kh\u00eda C\u1ea1nh K\u1ef9 Thu\u1eadt c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7c D\u1ec7t Th\u1ea3m<\/h2>\n\n

Th\u1ea3m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1o ra b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch \u0111an xen c\u00e1c s\u1ee3i ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u m\u00e0u s\u1eafc v\u00e0 ch\u1ea5t li\u1ec7u kh\u00e1c nhau, t\u1eebng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00e2u m\u1ed9t. Qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh n\u00e0y t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 nh\u01b0 ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt s\u1ed1, v\u1edbi m\u1ed7i m\u0169i kh\u00e2u \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n cho m\u1ed9t pixel. Do \u0111\u00f3, tr\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u00ecn c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t t\u1ea5m th\u1ea3m v\u1ed1n c\u00f3 t\u00ednh h\u1ea1t, nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u00e0y l\u00e0m t\u0103ng th\u00eam s\u1ef1 quy\u1ebfn r\u0169 v\u00e0 k\u1ebft c\u1ea5u \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o c\u1ee7a n\u00f3.<\/p>\n\n

D\u1ec7t th\u1ea3m l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ngh\u1ec1 th\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng c\u00f3 tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 cao, \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi s\u1ef1 \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u n\u0103m kinh nghi\u1ec7m. \u0110\u1ed9 ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p c\u1ee7a thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9 m\u1ecbn c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c chi ti\u1ebft quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9 kh\u00f3 c\u1ee7a qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh d\u1ec7t. C\u00e1c ngh\u1ec7 s\u0129 nh\u01b0 Raphael v\u00e0 Rubens \u0111\u00e3 v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua ranh gi\u1edbi c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c d\u1ec7t th\u1ea3m, th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c c\u00e1c x\u01b0\u1edfng v\u1ebd \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra c\u00e1c t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p v\u00e0 gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt.<\/p>\n\n

B\u1ea3o T\u1ed3n v\u00e0 Tr\u01b0ng B\u00e0y<\/h2>\n\n

Th\u1ea3m \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi s\u1ef1 b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n c\u1ea9n th\u1eadn \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n c\u00e1c v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u tinh x\u1ea3o c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang. Ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac v\u1edbi \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m h\u1ecfng c\u00e1c s\u1ee3i t\u01a1 th\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh c\u01a1 s\u1edf c\u1ee7a t\u1ea5m th\u1ea3m. Do \u0111\u00f3, kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean tr\u01b0ng b\u00e0y th\u1ea3m trong th\u1eddi gian d\u00e0i.<\/p>\n\n

Tri\u1ec3n l\u00e3m c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7n Ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt Chicago c\u00f3 70 t\u1ea5m th\u1ea3m \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1ea3i qua qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i trong 13 n\u0103m qua. Nh\u1eefng t\u1ea5m th\u1ea3m n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i t\u1ec9 m\u1ec9 v\u1ec1 v\u1ebb \u0111\u1eb9p tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang, cho ph\u00e9p du kh\u00e1ch \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 cao v\u1ebb \u0111\u1eb9p v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 kh\u00e9o l\u00e9o c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang.<\/p>\n\n

\u1ea2nh H\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a C\u00e1c Ngh\u1ec7 S\u0129 Hi\u1ec7n \u0110\u1ea1i<\/h2>\n\n

Truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng d\u1ec7t th\u1ea3m \u0111\u00e3 ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c cho \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1eddi hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i, v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ngh\u1ec7 s\u0129 nh\u01b0 Goya, Picasso v\u00e0 Mir\u00f3 k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p th\u1ea3m v\u00e0o th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. C\u00e1c b\u1ea3n v\u1ebd rococo c\u1ee7a Goya d\u00e0nh cho tri\u1ec1u \u0111\u00ecnh T\u00e2y Ban Nha \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u00e1ng ch\u00fa \u00fd, m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 vi\u1ec7c d\u1ecbch ch\u00fang th\u00e0nh th\u1ea3m \u0111\u00e3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 bi\u1ebfn d\u1ea1ng ngo\u00e0i \u00fd mu\u1ed1n do nh\u1eefng h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf c\u1ee7a qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh d\u1ec7t.<\/p>\n\n

T\u01b0\u01a1ng Lai c\u1ee7a Th\u1ea3m<\/h2>\n\n

B\u1ea5t ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eefng th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n v\u00e0 tr\u01b0ng b\u00e0y, th\u1ea3m v\u1eabn l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt quan tr\u1ecdng, thu h\u1eb9p kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch gi\u1eefa m\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt v\u00e0 ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt trang tr\u00ed. Tri\u1ec3n l\u00e3m c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7n Ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt Chicago l\u00e0 minh ch\u1ee9ng cho s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh v\u00e0 v\u1ebb \u0111\u1eb9p l\u00e2u d\u00e0i c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ki\u1ec7t t\u00e1c d\u1ec7t n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n\n

Khi b\u1ed9 s\u01b0u t\u1eadp tranh c\u1ee7a b\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng chuy\u1ec3n sang C\u00e1nh Hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i m\u1edbi, th\u1ea3m s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00edch h\u1ee3p v\u00e0o c\u00e1c m\u00e0n h\u00ecnh, cho ph\u00e9p du kh\u00e1ch tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m s\u1ef1 t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt kh\u00e1c nhau. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 tr\u01b0ng b\u00e0y 70 t\u1ea5m th\u1ea3m c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t l\u00fac m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n n\u1eefa, nh\u01b0ng cam k\u1ebft c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7n Ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt trong vi\u1ec7c gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng th\u1ea3m s\u1ebd ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c thu h\u00fat kh\u00e1n gi\u1ea3 trong nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 t\u1edbi.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Ngh\u1ec7 Thu\u1eadt Th\u1ea7n Th\u00e1nh c\u1ee7a Th\u1ea3m: Ph\u1ee5c H\u01b0ng trong Th\u1ebf K\u1ef7 21 M\u1ed9t h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt b\u1ecb l\u00e3ng qu\u00ean l\u1ea5y l\u1ea1i vinh quang T\u1eebng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 di v\u1eadt…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":25012,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[14496],"tags":[15886,401,15887,104,3742,15185,2943,2072,2156,15885,706],"class_list":["post-11748","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-textile-art","tag-art-institute-of-chicago","tag-conservation","tag-european-art","tag-art-history","tag-baroque-art","tag-textile-art","tag-modern-art","tag-renaissance-art","tag-medieval-art","tag-tapestry","tag-craftsmanship"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11748","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=11748"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11748\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":25013,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11748\/revisions\/25013"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/25012"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=11748"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=11748"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=11748"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}