{"id":11762,"date":"2025-12-04T17:13:13","date_gmt":"2025-12-04T17:13:13","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/?p=11762"},"modified":"2025-12-04T17:13:13","modified_gmt":"2025-12-04T17:13:13","slug":"biden-designates-two-new-national-monuments-to-protect-indigenous-history-and-unique-ecosystems","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/science\/conservation-biology\/biden-designates-two-new-national-monuments-to-protect-indigenous-history-and-unique-ecosystems\/","title":{"rendered":"T\u1ed5ng Th\u1ed1ng Biden Ch\u1ec9 \u0110\u1ecbnh Hai Di T\u00edch Qu\u1ed1c Gia M\u1edbi B\u1ea3o V\u1ec7 L\u1ecbch S\u1eed B\u1ea3n \u0110\u1ecba v\u00e0 H\u1ec7 Sinh Th\u00e1i \u0110\u1ed9c \u0110\u00e1o"},"content":{"rendered":"

T\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng Biden Ch\u1ec9 \u0110\u1ecbnh Hai Di T\u00edch Qu\u1ed1c Gia M\u1edbi \u0111\u1ec3 B\u1ea3o V\u1ec7 L\u1ecbch S\u1eed B\u1ea3n \u0110\u1ecba v\u00e0 H\u1ec7 Sinh Th\u00e1i \u0110\u1ed9c \u0110\u00e1o<\/h2>\n\n

Chi Ti\u1ebft Ch\u1ec9 \u0110\u1ecbnh<\/h2>\n\n

T\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng Joe Biden \u0111\u00e3 th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp hai di t\u00edch qu\u1ed1c gia m\u1edbi: Di t\u00edch Qu\u1ed1c gia Avi Kwa Ame \u1edf Nevada v\u00e0 Di t\u00edch Qu\u1ed1c gia Castner Range \u1edf Texas. C\u00e1c ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u00e0y bao g\u1ed3m t\u1ed5ng c\u1ed9ng 514.000 m\u1eabu Anh \u0111\u1ea5t c\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7.<\/p>\n\n

Di T\u00edch Qu\u1ed1c Gia Avi Kwa Ame: M\u1ed9t Phong C\u1ea3nh Thi\u00eang Li\u00eang cho C\u00e1c D\u00e2n T\u1ed9c B\u1ea3n \u0110\u1ecba<\/h2>\n\n

Tr\u1ea3i r\u1ed9ng tr\u00ean 506.814 m\u1eabu Anh \u1edf mi\u1ec1n nam Nevada, Di t\u00edch Qu\u1ed1c gia Avi Kwa Ame l\u00e0 n\u01a1i t\u1ecda l\u1ea1c c\u1ee7a N\u00fai Spirit, m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ec9nh n\u00fai c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a tinh th\u1ea7n v\u00e0 v\u0103n h\u00f3a to l\u1edbn \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m B\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ecba. C\u00e1c b\u1ed9 l\u1ea1c coi Avi Kwa Ame l\u00e0 v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea5t thi\u00eang li\u00eang, v\u00ec n\u00f3 ch\u1ee9a \u0111\u1ef1ng nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng cho n\u1ec1n v\u0103n h\u00f3a c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd.<\/p>\n\n

Di t\u00edch bao g\u1ed3m m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 c\u00e2y Joshua l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t v\u00e0 l\u00e2u \u0111\u1eddi nh\u1ea5t trong n\u01b0\u1edbc, nh\u1eefng c\u00e2y \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t d\u1ec5 b\u1ecb t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng do bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu. N\u00f3 c\u0169ng b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 c\u00e1c h\u00ecnh kh\u1eafc \u0111\u00e1 v\u00e0 h\u00ecnh v\u1ebd tr\u00ean \u0111\u00e1 c\u00f3 ni\u00ean \u0111\u1ea1i h\u00e0ng ngh\u00ecn n\u0103m, cung c\u1ea5p nh\u1eefng hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb v\u1ec1 l\u1ecbch s\u1eed B\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ecba c\u1ee7a khu v\u1ef1c.<\/p>\n\n

Di T\u00edch Qu\u1ed1c Gia Castner Range: M\u1ed9t Khu Hu\u1ea5n Luy\u1ec7n L\u1ecbch S\u1eed v\u1edbi H\u1ec7 Th\u1ef1c V\u1eadt v\u00e0 \u0110\u1ed9ng V\u1eadt \u0110\u1ed9c \u0110\u00e1o<\/h2>\n\n

N\u1eb1m \u1edf r\u00eca ph\u00eda t\u00e2y c\u1ee7a Texas, Di t\u00edch Qu\u1ed1c gia Castner Range bao g\u1ed3m 6.672 m\u1eabu Anh n\u00fai g\u1ea7n El Paso. T\u1eeb n\u0103m 1926 \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 1966, c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec9nh n\u00fai \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 l\u00e0 khu hu\u1ea5n luy\u1ec7n v\u00e0 th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m cho Qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i Hoa K\u1ef3, \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ea1n ch\u01b0a n\u1ed5 c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf c\u1ea9n th\u1eadn tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi khu v\u1ef1c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 m\u1edf c\u1eeda cho c\u00f4ng ch\u00fang.<\/p>\n\n

B\u1ea5t ch\u1ea5p l\u1ecbch s\u1eed qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 c\u1ee7a n\u00f3, Castner Range l\u00e0 n\u01a1i sinh s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt hoang d\u00e3 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m kh\u1ea3o c\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o, bao g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c h\u00ecnh kh\u1eafc hang \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi B\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ecba. Vi\u1ec7c ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1ebd cung c\u1ea5p c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i cho nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111am m\u00ea thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean v\u00e0 c\u00e1c c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 v\u00e0 h\u1ecdc h\u1ecfi t\u1eeb h\u1ec7 sinh th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n\n

B\u1ea3o V\u1ec7 Di S\u1ea3n B\u1ea3n \u0110\u1ecba v\u00e0 C\u00e1c C\u1ed9ng \u0110\u1ed3ng Ch\u01b0a \u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c Ph\u1ee5c V\u1ee5<\/h2>\n\n

Vi\u1ec7c ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecbnh Di t\u00edch Qu\u1ed1c gia Avi Kwa Ame \u0111\u00e1nh d\u1ea5u di t\u00edch qu\u1ed1c gia th\u1ee9 hai \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 l\u1ecbch s\u1eed B\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ecba, sau Di t\u00edch Qu\u1ed1c gia Bears Ears \u1edf Utah. C\u1ea3 hai di t\u00edch \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn t\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n c\u00e1c c\u1ea3nh quan thi\u00eang li\u00eang v\u00e0 di s\u1ea3n v\u0103n h\u00f3a.<\/p>\n\n

Di t\u00edch Qu\u1ed1c gia Castner Range s\u1ebd m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn v\u1edbi thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean cho c\u00e1c c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong l\u1ecbch s\u1eed \u00edt \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea5t c\u00f4ng h\u01a1n. Vi\u1ec7c ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecbnh nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh cam k\u1ebft c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n Biden \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng v\u1edbi ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng gi\u1ea3i tr\u00ed ngo\u00e0i tr\u1eddi.<\/p>\n\n

B\u1ea3o T\u1ed3n Kho B\u00e1u T\u1ef1 Nhi\u00ean cho C\u00e1c Th\u1ebf H\u1ec7 T\u01b0\u01a1ng Lai<\/h2>\n\n

Vi\u1ec7c th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp Di t\u00edch Qu\u1ed1c gia Avi Kwa Ame v\u00e0 Castner Range th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n m\u1ed9t b\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u1ebfn quan tr\u1ecdng h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 sinh th\u00e1i v\u00e0 di s\u1ea3n v\u0103n h\u00f3a \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o. C\u00e1c di t\u00edch n\u00e0y s\u1ebd b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean v\u00e0 v\u0103n h\u00f3a quan tr\u1ecdng cho c\u00e1c th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai, \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng v\u1ebb \u0111\u1eb9p v\u00e0 \u00fd ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1eadn h\u01b0\u1edfng trong nhi\u1ec1u n\u0103m t\u1edbi.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

T\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng Biden Ch\u1ec9 \u0110\u1ecbnh Hai Di T\u00edch Qu\u1ed1c Gia M\u1edbi \u0111\u1ec3 B\u1ea3o V\u1ec7 L\u1ecbch S\u1eed B\u1ea3n \u0110\u1ecba v\u00e0 H\u1ec7 Sinh Th\u00e1i \u0110\u1ed9c \u0110\u00e1o Chi Ti\u1ebft Ch\u1ec9 \u0110\u1ecbnh T\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":25132,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[4170],"tags":[15906,401,68,254,15904,1066,5626,4732,15905,7161],"class_list":["post-11762","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-conservation-biology","tag-archaeological-sites","tag-conservation","tag-environmental-justice","tag-wildlife","tag-joshua-trees","tag-indigenous-history","tag-national-monuments","tag-public-lands","tag-petroglyphs","tag-unique-ecosystems"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11762","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=11762"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11762\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":25133,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11762\/revisions\/25133"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/25132"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=11762"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=11762"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=11762"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}