{"id":11770,"date":"2024-06-03T16:14:24","date_gmt":"2024-06-03T16:14:24","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/?p=11770"},"modified":"2024-06-03T16:14:24","modified_gmt":"2024-06-03T16:14:24","slug":"can-you-be-identified-through-a-genealogy-database","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/science\/genetics\/can-you-be-identified-through-a-genealogy-database\/","title":{"rendered":"B\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb nh\u1eadn d\u1ea1ng th\u00f4ng qua c\u01a1 s\u1edf d\u1eef li\u1ec7u ph\u1ea3 h\u1ec7 kh\u00f4ng?"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">B\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb nh\u1eadn d\u1ea1ng th\u00f4ng qua c\u01a1 s\u1edf d\u1eef li\u1ec7u ph\u1ea3 h\u1ec7 kh\u00f4ng?<\/h2>\n\n<p>C\u00f3, c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb nh\u1eadn d\u1ea1ng th\u00f4ng qua c\u01a1 s\u1edf d\u1eef li\u1ec7u ph\u1ea3 h\u1ec7, ngay c\u1ea3 khi b\u1ea1n ch\u01b0a t\u1eebng t\u1ef1 n\u1ed9p m\u1eabu ADN \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m. Nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n l\u00e0 do ADN c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chia s\u1ebb v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecd h\u00e0ng v\u00e0 n\u1ebfu h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 n\u1ed9p m\u1eabu ADN c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd v\u00e0o c\u01a1 s\u1edf d\u1eef li\u1ec7u ph\u1ea3 h\u1ec7, th\u00ec ADN c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u1eadn d\u1ea1ng b\u1ea1n.<\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">C\u01a1 ch\u1ebf ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o?<\/h2>\n\n<p>C\u01a1 s\u1edf d\u1eef li\u1ec7u ph\u1ea3 h\u1ec7 cho ph\u00e9p ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecd h\u00e0ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u1edbp v\u1edbi h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 di truy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch so s\u00e1nh ADN c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng v\u1edbi ADN c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c trong c\u01a1 s\u1edf d\u1eef li\u1ec7u. N\u1ebfu c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 tr\u00f9ng kh\u1edbp, ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 li\u00ean h\u1ec7 v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi kia \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u th\u00eam v\u1ec1 ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c chung c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0110\u1ed9 ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c c\u1ee7a c\u01a1 s\u1edf d\u1eef li\u1ec7u ph\u1ea3 h\u1ec7 nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o?<\/h2>\n\n<p>\u0110\u1ed9 ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c c\u1ee7a c\u01a1 s\u1edf d\u1eef li\u1ec7u ph\u1ea3 h\u1ec7 ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o quy m\u00f4 c\u01a1 s\u1edf d\u1eef li\u1ec7u v\u00e0 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng d\u1eef li\u1ec7u. C\u01a1 s\u1edf d\u1eef li\u1ec7u c\u00e0ng l\u1edbn, th\u00ec kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ch\u1ee9a d\u1eef li\u1ec7u kh\u1edbp v\u1edbi ADN c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n c\u00e0ng cao. Ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng d\u1eef li\u1ec7u ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ea9n th\u1eadn khi thu th\u1eadp v\u00e0 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch m\u1eabu ADN.<\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">L\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u1ee7a c\u01a1 s\u1edf d\u1eef li\u1ec7u ph\u1ea3 h\u1ec7 l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/h2>\n\n<p>C\u01a1 s\u1edf d\u1eef li\u1ec7u ph\u1ea3 h\u1ec7 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3:<\/p>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>T\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u v\u1ec1 ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n<\/li>\n<li>T\u00ecm nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecd h\u00e0ng \u0111\u00e3 m\u1ea5t t\u00edch t\u1eeb l\u00e2u<\/li>\n<li>Gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft c\u00e1c v\u1ee5 \u00e1n ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1<\/li>\n<li>X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">R\u1ee7i ro c\u1ee7a c\u01a1 s\u1edf d\u1eef li\u1ec7u ph\u1ea3 h\u1ec7 l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/h2>\n\n<p>C\u01a1 s\u1edf d\u1eef li\u1ec7u ph\u1ea3 h\u1ec7 c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng cho c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch x\u1ea5u nh\u01b0:<\/p>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0110\u00e1nh c\u1eafp danh t\u00ednh<\/li>\n<li>Theo d\u00f5i qu\u1ea5y r\u1ed1i<\/li>\n<li>Ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i x\u1eed<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">L\u00e0m th\u1ebf n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 quy\u1ec1n ri\u00eang t\u01b0 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh?<\/h2>\n\n<p>C\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u0111i\u1ec1u b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 quy\u1ec1n ri\u00eang t\u01b0 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh khi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u01a1 s\u1edf d\u1eef li\u1ec7u ph\u1ea3 h\u1ec7 nh\u01b0 sau:<\/p>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Ch\u1ec9 n\u1ed9p m\u1eabu ADN c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n cho c\u00e1c c\u01a1 s\u1edf d\u1eef li\u1ec7u c\u00f3 uy t\u00edn.<\/li>\n<li>Th\u1eadn tr\u1ecdng khi chia s\u1ebb th\u00f4ng tin tr\u00ean h\u1ed3 s\u01a1.<\/li>\n<li>S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng m\u1eadt kh\u1ea9u m\u1ea1nh v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng chia s\u1ebb v\u1edbi b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 ai.<\/li>\n<li>Nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c r\u00f5 nh\u1eefng r\u1ee7i ro khi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u01a1 s\u1edf d\u1eef li\u1ec7u ph\u1ea3 h\u1ec7 v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ef1 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 m\u00ecnh.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u \u0111i\u1ec3n h\u00ecnh: K\u1ebb gi\u1ebft ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u00e0ng lo\u1ea1t \u1edf Golden State<\/h2>\n\n<p>M\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng v\u1ee5 \u00e1n n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng nh\u1ea5t li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ph\u1ea3 h\u1ec7 di truy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m l\u00e0 v\u1ee5 \u00e1n K\u1ebb gi\u1ebft ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u00e0ng lo\u1ea1t \u1edf Golden State. K\u1ebb gi\u1ebft ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u00e0ng lo\u1ea1t \u1edf Golden State l\u00e0 k\u1ebb hi\u1ebfp d\u00e2m h\u00e0ng lo\u1ea1t v\u00e0 gi\u1ebft ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 gieo r\u1eafc n\u1ed7i kinh ho\u00e0ng \u1edf California v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 1970 v\u00e0 1980. Cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng, h\u1eafn ta \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb b\u1eaft v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2018 sau khi c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u tra s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng m\u1ed9t c\u01a1 s\u1edf d\u1eef li\u1ec7u ph\u1ea3 h\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecd h\u00e0ng xa.<\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">T\u01b0\u01a1ng lai c\u1ee7a ph\u1ea3 h\u1ec7 di truy\u1ec1n<\/h2>\n\n<p>Ph\u1ea3 h\u1ec7 di truy\u1ec1n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c \u0111ang ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n nhanh ch\u00f3ng v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tr\u1edf n\u00ean m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd h\u01a1n n\u1eefa trong nh\u1eefng n\u0103m t\u1edbi. Khi ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1ed9p m\u1eabu ADN c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh v\u00e0o c\u01a1 s\u1edf d\u1eef li\u1ec7u ph\u1ea3 h\u1ec7, vi\u1ec7c nh\u1eadn d\u1ea1ng m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00f4ng qua ADN c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd s\u1ebd tr\u1edf n\u00ean d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng h\u01a1n, ngay c\u1ea3 khi h\u1ecd ch\u01b0a t\u1eebng t\u1ef1 n\u1ed9p m\u1eabu ADN c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m.<\/p>\n\n<p>\u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 \u0111\u1eafc l\u1ef1c cho l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u1ef1c thi ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt, nh\u01b0ng c\u0169ng l\u00e0m d\u1ea5y l\u00ean m\u1ed1i lo ng\u1ea1i v\u1ec1 quy\u1ec1n ri\u00eang t\u01b0. \u0110i\u1ec1u quan tr\u1ecdng l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng r\u1ee7i ro v\u00e0 l\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u1ee7a ph\u1ea3 h\u1ec7 di truy\u1ec1n tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u1ed9p m\u1eabu ADN c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh v\u00e0o c\u01a1 s\u1edf d\u1eef li\u1ec7u hay kh\u00f4ng.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>B\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb nh\u1eadn d\u1ea1ng th\u00f4ng qua c\u01a1 s\u1edf d\u1eef li\u1ec7u ph\u1ea3 h\u1ec7 kh\u00f4ng? C\u00f3, c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb nh\u1eadn d\u1ea1ng th\u00f4ng qua c\u01a1 s\u1edf d\u1eef&hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":23569,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1628],"tags":[3184,1598,15915,2368,2635],"class_list":["post-11770","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-genetics","tag-dna","tag-genealogy","tag-genetic-genealogy","tag-privacy","tag-true-crime"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11770","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/6"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=11770"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11770\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":11771,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11770\/revisions\/11771"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/23569"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=11770"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=11770"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=11770"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}