\u1ede c\u00e1c qu\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea3o Outer Hebrides h\u1ebbo l\u00e1nh c\u1ee7a Scotland, c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 m\u1ed9t ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n h\u1ea5p d\u1eabn: nh\u1eefng h\u00f2n \u0111\u1ea3o nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 crannog, c\u00f3 ni\u00ean \u0111\u1ea1i t\u1eeb th\u1eddi \u0110\u1ed3 \u0110\u00e1, kho\u1ea3ng n\u0103m 3500 TCN. Nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e1ng ch\u00fa \u00fd n\u00e0y, c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng k\u00ednh t\u1eeb 30 \u0111\u1ebfn 100 feet (9\u201130 m\u00e9t), ban \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng th\u00e0nh nh\u1eefng ng\u00f4i nh\u00e0 tr\u00f2n tr\u00ean m\u1eb7t n\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/p>\n\n
Crannog \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1o ra b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch \u0111\u00f3ng c\u1ecdc v\u00e0o m\u1eb7t n\u01b0\u1edbc ho\u1eb7c di chuy\u1ec3n h\u00e0ng t\u1ea5n \u0111\u00e1 v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t h\u00f2n \u0111\u1ea3o nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o. Ng\u00e0y nay, t\u00e0n t\u00edch c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n d\u01b0\u1edbi d\u1ea1ng nh\u1eefng h\u00f2n \u0111\u1ea3o nh\u1ecf ph\u1ee7 c\u00e2y ho\u1eb7c nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ed1ng b\u00f9n ch\u1ec9 n\u1eb1m d\u01b0\u1edbi m\u1eb7t n\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/p>\n\n
M\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c crannog th\u1eddi \u0110\u1ed3 \u0110\u00e1 v\u1eabn l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u1ea9n s\u1ed1. Tuy nhi\u00ean, c\u00e1c hi\u1ec7n v\u1eadt \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y g\u1ea7n c\u00e1c di ch\u1ec9, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng chi\u1ebfc b\u00ecnh g\u1ed1m c\u00f2n nguy\u00ean v\u1eb9n, g\u1ee3i \u00fd r\u1eb1ng ch\u00fang c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f9ng cho c\u00e1c nghi l\u1ec5 ho\u1eb7c b\u1eefa ti\u1ec7c.<\/p>\n\n
S\u1ef1 c\u00f4 l\u1eadp c\u1ee7a crannog so v\u1edbi c\u00e1c l\u00e0ng v\u00e0 khu \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 bi\u1ebft, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang t\u1edbi c\u00e1c l\u0103ng m\u1ed9 hay m\u1ed9 ph\u1ea7n, g\u1ee3i \u00fd v\u1ec1 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ch\u00fang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f9ng cho c\u00e1c nghi l\u1ec5 t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o ho\u1eb7c h\u00f4n l\u1ec5. Vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c m\u1ea3nh g\u1ed1m ch\u00e1y kh\u00e9t b\u00ean trong v\u00e0 b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i c\u00e1c b\u00ecnh c\u0169ng h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 gi\u1ea3 thuy\u1ebft n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n\n
Th\u00eam n\u1eefa, m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng n\u01b0\u1edbc xung quanh crannog c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c t\u00e1ch bi\u1ec7t kh\u1ecfi cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng th\u01b0\u1eddng ng\u00e0y, khi\u1ebfn ch\u00fang tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh n\u01a1i l\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng cho c\u00e1c nghi l\u1ec5 tr\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00e0nh ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c nghi l\u1ec5 \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n\n
\u0110\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i m\u00e3 c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac b\u00ed \u1ea9n n\u00e0y, c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u \u0111ang ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c \u0111i\u1ec1u tra. H\u1ecd s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng sonar \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u00eam c\u00e1c crannog \u1ea9n s\u00e2u trong Outer Hebrides v\u00e0 xem x\u00e9t l\u1ea1i c\u00e1c crannog c\u00f3 ni\u00ean \u0111\u1ea1i th\u1eddi \u0110\u1ed3 S\u1eaft ho\u1eb7c th\u1eddi Trung C\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh xem ch\u00fang c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng tr\u00ean n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng th\u1eddi \u0110\u1ed3 \u0110\u00e1 hay kh\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n\n
M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch c\u1ee7a crannog trong th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 \u0110\u1ed3 \u0110\u00e1 v\u1eabn ch\u01b0a r\u00f5, nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u00e3 r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng r\u1eb1ng \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1eddi \u0110\u1ed3 S\u1eaft, ch\u00fang \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u01b0 tr\u00fa, n\u01a1i nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi sinh s\u1ed1ng. C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 kh\u1ea3o c\u1ed5 v\u1eabn \u0111ang kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 l\u00fd do t\u1ea1i sao con ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1ea1i ch\u1ecdn nh\u1eefng h\u00f2n \u0111\u1ea3o nh\u1ecf b\u00e9 n\u00e0y l\u00e0m n\u01a1i \u1edf c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n\n
Nh\u00e0 th\u01a1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi Ireland William Butler Yeats c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0a ra m\u1ed9t l\u1eddi gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch th\u01a1 m\u1ed9ng cho s\u1ee9c h\u00fat c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng tr\u00ean crannog. \u00d4ng vi\u1ebft: \u201cTh\u1ebf gi\u1edbi qu\u00e1 \u0111\u1ea7y \u1eafp v\u1edbi ch\u00fang ta; mu\u1ed9n m\u00e0ng v\u00e0 nhanh ch\u00f3ng, \/ \u0110\u00f2i h\u1ecfi v\u00e0 ti\u00eau x\u00e0i, ch\u00fang ta l\u00e0m l\u00e3ng ph\u00ed s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh; \u2014 \/ \u00cdt th\u1ea5y trong Thi\u00ean Nhi\u00ean nh\u1eefng g\u00ec thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 ch\u00fang ta.\u201d<\/p>\n\n
C\u00f3 l\u1ebd, trong s\u1ef1 c\u00f4 l\u1eadp v\u00e0 b\u00ecnh y\u00ean c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng h\u00f2n \u0111\u1ea3o nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o n\u00e0y, ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1eddi \u0110\u1ed3 \u0110\u00e1 \u0111\u00e3 t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y m\u1ed9t kho\u1ea3ng ngh\u1ec9 kh\u1ecfi nh\u1eefng y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t m\u1ed1i li\u00ean k\u1ebft s\u00e2u s\u1eafc h\u01a1n v\u1edbi th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Nh\u1eefng H\u00f2n \u0110\u1ea3o Nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o Nh\u1ecf B\u00e9 c\u1ee7a Scotland: M\u1ed9t B\u00ed \u1ea8n Th\u1eddi K\u00ec \u0110\u1ed3 \u0110\u00e1 Ph\u00e1t Hi\u1ec7n C\u00e1c Crannog Th\u1eddi \u0110\u1ed3 \u0110\u00e1 \u1ede c\u00e1c qu\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea3o Outer Hebrides h\u1ebbo…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":25440,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[191],"tags":[15972,3204,88,15973,1727,154,151],"class_list":["post-11819","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-archaeology","tag-crannogs","tag-ceramics","tag-archaeology","tag-mysteries-of-history","tag-rituals","tag-scotland","tag-neolithic"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11819","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=11819"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11819\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":25441,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11819\/revisions\/25441"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/25440"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=11819"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=11819"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=11819"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}