{"id":11834,"date":"2020-01-21T23:17:11","date_gmt":"2020-01-21T23:17:11","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/?p=11834"},"modified":"2020-01-21T23:17:11","modified_gmt":"2020-01-21T23:17:11","slug":"science-in-the-spotlight-evaluating-accuracy-in-movies","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/science\/science-communication\/science-in-the-spotlight-evaluating-accuracy-in-movies\/","title":{"rendered":"The Importance of Scientific Accuracy in Movies: A Critical Analysis"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Khoa h\u1ecdc d\u01b0\u1edbi \u00e1nh \u0111\u00e8n s\u00e2n kh\u1ea5u: \u0110\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 t\u00ednh ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c trong phim \u1ea3nh<\/h2>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">T\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a t\u00ednh ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c khoa h\u1ecdc trong l\u00e0m phim<\/h2>\n\n<p>Khoa h\u1ecdc \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng trong vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta v\u1ec1 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. Trong phim \u1ea3nh, khoa h\u1ecdc vi\u1ec5n t\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean khoa h\u1ecdc c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 truy\u1ec1n c\u1ea3m h\u1ee9ng cho s\u1ef1 k\u00ednh s\u1ee3 v\u00e0 t\u00f2 m\u00f2. Tuy nhi\u00ean, nh\u1eefng th\u00f4ng tin kh\u00f4ng ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c trong c\u00e1c m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 khoa h\u1ecdc c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m gi\u1ea3m uy t\u00edn c\u1ee7a c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n v\u00e0 c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng g\u00e2y hi\u1ec3u l\u1ea7m cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi xem. C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 l\u00e0m phim v\u00e0 nh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc th\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 khoa h\u1ecdc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c mi\u00eau t\u1ea3 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c v\u00e0 ch\u00e2n th\u1ef1c.<\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">L\u1ecbch s\u1eed t\u01b0 v\u1ea5n khoa h\u1ecdc trong l\u00e0m phim<\/h2>\n\n<p>Ngay t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng ng\u00e0y \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a \u0111i\u1ec7n \u1ea3nh, c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tham kh\u1ea3o \u00fd ki\u1ebfn trong c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n l\u00e0m phim \u0111\u1ec3 cung c\u1ea5p chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n v\u00e0 ph\u1ea3n h\u1ed3i. Trong nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 1920 v\u00e0 1930, c\u00e1c c\u1ed1 v\u1ea5n khoa h\u1ecdc \u0111\u00e3 xem x\u00e9t k\u1ecbch b\u1ea3n, gh\u00e9 th\u0103m phim tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0a ra h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn v\u1ec1 nhi\u1ec1u ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 khoa h\u1ecdc kh\u00e1c nhau. S\u1ef1 h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c n\u00e0y gi\u00fap c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n t\u00ednh ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c khoa h\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 phim, khi\u1ebfn ch\u00fang tr\u1edf n\u00ean \u0111\u00e1ng tin c\u1eady h\u01a1n v\u00e0 h\u1ea5p d\u1eabn h\u01a1n v\u1edbi kh\u00e1n gi\u1ea3.<\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Nh\u1eefng l\u1ed7i khoa h\u1ecdc th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p trong phim \u1ea3nh ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn<\/h2>\n\n<p>B\u1ea5t ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eefng n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 nh\u00e0 l\u00e0m phim, nh\u1eefng l\u1ed7i khoa h\u1ecdc v\u1eabn c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n trong phim \u1ea3nh. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 th\u00f4ng tin kh\u00f4ng ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn bao g\u1ed3m:<\/p>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>C\u00e1c k\u1ecbch b\u1ea3n ho\u1eb7c c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 khoa h\u1ecdc khoa tr\u01b0\u01a1ng ho\u1eb7c kh\u00f4ng th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf:<\/strong> Phim \u1ea3nh th\u01b0\u1eddng m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 c\u00e1c s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n ho\u1eb7c c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 x\u1ea3y ra ho\u1eb7c r\u1ea5t kh\u00f3 x\u1ea3y ra d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c khoa h\u1ecdc hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef khoa h\u1ecdc kh\u00f4ng ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c:<\/strong> C\u00e1c nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef khoa h\u1ecdc m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch kh\u00f4ng ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c ho\u1eb7c kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fang ng\u1eef c\u1ea3nh, d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 nh\u1ea7m l\u1eabn cho kh\u00e1n gi\u1ea3.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Bi\u1ec3u di\u1ec5n sai l\u1ec7ch c\u00e1c nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc khoa h\u1ecdc:<\/strong> Phim \u1ea3nh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y c\u00e1c kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m khoa h\u1ecdc \u1edf d\u1ea1ng \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n h\u00f3a ho\u1eb7c b\u00f3p m\u00e9o, \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m gia t\u0103ng c\u00e1c quan ni\u1ec7m sai l\u1ea7m trong c\u00f4ng ch\u00fang.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">C\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u: Nh\u1eefng th\u00f4ng tin kh\u00f4ng ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c khoa h\u1ecdc trong c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 phim bom t\u1ea5n<\/h2>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Armageddon (1998)<\/h2>\n\n<p>M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 \u0111\u00e3 tham kh\u1ea3o \u00fd ki\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a NASA, Armageddon v\u1eabn m\u1eafc m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 l\u1ed7i khoa h\u1ecdc, bao g\u1ed3m:<\/p>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>K\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a ti\u1ec3u h\u00e0nh tinh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00f3ng \u0111\u1ea1i qu\u00e1 m\u1ee9c.<\/li>\n<li>K\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch chia \u0111\u00f4i ti\u1ec3u h\u00e0nh tinh b\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf v\u00e0 s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">2012 (2009)<\/h2>\n\n<p>B\u1ed9 phim th\u1ea3m h\u1ecda n\u00e0y tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 r\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ee3t b\u00f9ng ph\u00e1t n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi khi\u1ebfn l\u00f5i Tr\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea5t n\u00f3ng l\u00ean v\u00e0 c\u00e1c h\u1ea1t neutrino \u0111\u1ed9t bi\u1ebfn. Tuy nhi\u00ean, nh\u1eefng tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u01a1 s\u1edf khoa h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc ch\u1ec9 tr\u00edch r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i.<\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">The Core (2003)<\/h2>\n\n<p>The Core mi\u00eau t\u1ea3 m\u1ed9t nh\u00f3m c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc \u0111\u00e0o s\u00e2u \u0111\u1ebfn l\u00f5i Tr\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ea1i qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh t\u1ef1 quay c\u1ee7a n\u00f3. Tuy nhi\u00ean, vi\u1ec7c khoan xu\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed9 s\u00e2u nh\u01b0 v\u1eady v\u00e0 k\u00edch n\u1ed5 thu\u1ed1c n\u1ed5 s\u1ebd g\u00e2y ra nh\u1eefng h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 th\u1ea3m kh\u1ed1c.<\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Volcano (1997)<\/h2>\n\n<p>Volcano kh\u1eafc h\u1ecda m\u1ed9t v\u1ee5 phun tr\u00e0o n\u00fai l\u1eeda \u1edf Los Angeles, m\u1ed9t k\u1ecbch b\u1ea3n r\u1ea5t kh\u00f3 x\u1ea3y ra do l\u1ecbch s\u1eed \u0111\u1ecba ch\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a khu v\u1ef1c. C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc \u0111\u00e3 b\u00e0y t\u1ecf m\u1ed1i quan ng\u1ea1i v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c b\u1ed9 phim mi\u00eau t\u1ea3 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf v\u1ec1 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a n\u00fai l\u1eeda.<\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">The 6th Day (2000)<\/h2>\n\n<p>B\u1ed9 phim khoa h\u1ecdc vi\u1ec5n t\u01b0\u1edfng n\u00e0y m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 sai l\u1ec7ch v\u1ec1 nh\u00e2n b\u1ea3n b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch g\u1ee3i \u00fd r\u1eb1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00f4 t\u00ednh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1o ra ho\u00e0n ch\u1ec9nh v\u1edbi k\u00fd \u1ee9c. Tr\u00ean th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, nh\u00e2n b\u1ea3n t\u1ea1o ra c\u00e1c sinh v\u1eadt gi\u1ed1ng h\u1ec7t v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t di truy\u1ec1n nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng gi\u1ed1ng h\u1ec7t v\u1ec1 tu\u1ed5i t\u00e1c ho\u1eb7c \u00fd th\u1ee9c v\u1edbi c\u00e1 th\u1ec3 g\u1ed1c.<\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">K\u1ebft lu\u1eadn<\/h2>\n\n<p>T\u00ednh ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c khoa h\u1ecdc trong phim \u1ea3nh r\u1ea5t c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 duy tr\u00ec \u0111\u1ed9 tin c\u1eady, gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c kh\u00e1n gi\u1ea3 v\u00e0 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft s\u00e2u s\u1eafc h\u01a1n v\u1ec1 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi xung quanh ch\u00fang ta. B\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c, c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 l\u00e0m phim v\u00e0 nh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra nh\u1eefng b\u1ed9 phim v\u1eeba gi\u1ea3i tr\u00ed v\u1eeba c\u00f3 c\u01a1 s\u1edf khoa h\u1ecdc v\u1eefng ch\u1eafc.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Khoa h\u1ecdc d\u01b0\u1edbi \u00e1nh \u0111\u00e8n s\u00e2n kh\u1ea5u: \u0110\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 t\u00ednh ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c trong phim \u1ea3nh T\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a t\u00ednh ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c khoa h\u1ecdc trong l\u00e0m phim Khoa h\u1ecdc \u0111\u00f3ng&hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[165],"tags":[15989,15988,15990,4375,15986,15987,15991,402,1265],"class_list":["post-11834","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-science-communication","tag-15989","tag-armageddon","tag-the-core","tag-scientific-accuracy","tag-science-in-film","tag-movie-science","tag-the-6th-day","tag-cloning","tag-volcano"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11834","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/6"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=11834"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11834\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":11835,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11834\/revisions\/11835"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=11834"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=11834"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=11834"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}