{"id":11841,"date":"2024-06-02T14:31:22","date_gmt":"2024-06-02T14:31:22","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/?p=11841"},"modified":"2024-06-02T14:31:22","modified_gmt":"2024-06-02T14:31:22","slug":"ancient-children-tools-hunting-fighting","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/science\/archaeology\/ancient-children-tools-hunting-fighting\/","title":{"rendered":"Tr\u1ebb em th\u1eddi x\u01b0a: Nh\u1eefng th\u1ee3 s\u0103n v\u00e0 chi\u1ebfn binh t\u00ed hon"},"content":{"rendered":"

C\u00e1c c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 s\u0103n b\u1eafn v\u00e0 chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5u d\u00e0nh cho tr\u1ebb em th\u1eddi x\u01b0a<\/h2>\n\n

Kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 kh\u1ea3o c\u1ed5 t\u1ea1i Di ch\u1ec9 Par-Tee<\/h2>\n\n

V\u00e0o nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 1960, c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 kh\u1ea3o c\u1ed5 \u0111\u00e3 khai qu\u1eadt \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t kho b\u00e1u g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c hi\u1ec7n v\u1eadt c\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ea1i t\u1ea1i Di ch\u1ec9 Par-Tee \u1edf Oregon. Trong s\u1ed1 nh\u1eefng di v\u1eadt n\u00e0y c\u00f3 c\u00e1c atlatl thu nh\u1ecf, nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf ri\u00eang cho \u0111\u00f4i b\u00e0n tay nh\u1ecf c\u1ee7a tr\u1ebb em. Nh\u1eefng atlatl n\u00e0y cung c\u1ea5p b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng thuy\u1ebft ph\u1ee5c r\u1eb1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ecba B\u1eafc M\u1ef9 th\u1eddi x\u01b0a \u0111\u00e3 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u d\u1ea1y tr\u1ebb em c\u00e1c k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng s\u0103n b\u1eafn v\u00e0 chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5u t\u1eeb khi ch\u00fang c\u00f2n nh\u1ecf.<\/p>\n\n

Atlatl: C\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 thi\u1ebft y\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ee3 s\u0103n th\u1eddi x\u01b0a<\/h2>\n\n

Atlatl c\u00f3 m\u1eb7t \u1edf kh\u1eafp B\u1eafc M\u1ef9 th\u1eddi x\u01b0a, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00f3ng lao v\u00e0 phi ti\u00eau v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c v\u00e0 l\u1ef1c m\u1ea1nh h\u01a1n. Tuy nhi\u00ean, \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ch\u00fang hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3. Th\u00e0nh th\u1ea1o s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng atlatl c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u00fap t\u0103ng t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 s\u0103n b\u1eafn th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng v\u00e0 mang l\u1ea1i l\u1ee3i th\u1ebf v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 \u0103n u\u1ed1ng.<\/p>\n\n

Atlatl c\u1ee1 d\u00e0nh cho tr\u1ebb em: \u0110\u00e0o t\u1ea1o c\u00e1c k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng s\u1ed1ng thi\u1ebft y\u1ebfu<\/h2>\n\n

Nh\u1eefng atlatl thu nh\u1ecf \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y t\u1ea1i Di ch\u1ec9 Par-Tee cho th\u1ea5y tr\u1ebb em \u0111\u00e3 t\u00edch c\u1ef1c tham gia t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u c\u00e1ch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng atlatl. B\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch cung c\u1ea5p cho tr\u1ebb em nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 thu nh\u1ecf, ch\u00fang c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00e1c k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 s\u0103n b\u1eafn v\u00e0 t\u1ef1 v\u1ec7.<\/p>\n\n

B\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng kh\u1ea3o c\u1ed5 v\u1ec1 vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a tr\u1ebb em<\/h2>\n\n

Cho \u0111\u1ebfn g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y, c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 kh\u1ea3o c\u1ed5 h\u1ecdc ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecf qua vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a tr\u1ebb em trong c\u00e1c x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i c\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ea1i. Tuy nhi\u00ean, vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n ra c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 thu nh\u1ecf nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng atlatl n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m s\u00e1ng t\u1ecf t\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng trong s\u1ef1 \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p c\u1ee7a tr\u1ebb em. Nh\u1eefng b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady ch\u1ee9ng minh r\u1eb1ng tr\u1ebb em kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ee9ng ngo\u00e0i quan s\u00e1t, m\u00e0 c\u00f2n l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi tham gia t\u00edch c\u1ef1c v\u00e0o \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng th\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u1eadt v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 t\u1ed3n vong c\u1ee7a c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng m\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n\n

C\u00e1c c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 thu nh\u1ecf kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 atlatl<\/h2>\n\n

M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 atlatl l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t v\u00ed d\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 hu\u1ea5n luy\u1ec7n d\u00e0nh cho tr\u1ebb em, nh\u01b0ng nhi\u1ec1u kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng c\u0169ng c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 d\u00e0nh cho c\u00e1c k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng thi\u1ebft y\u1ebfu kh\u00e1c. D\u1ec7t v\u1ea3i, l\u00e0m \u0111\u1ed3 g\u1ed7 v\u00e0 ch\u00e8o xu\u1ed3ng l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o chuy\u00ean bi\u1ec7t d\u00e0nh cho tr\u1ebb em. C\u00e1c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u kh\u1ea3o c\u1ed5 h\u1ecdc trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai c\u1ea7n t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 c\u00e1c b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady.<\/p>\n\n

T\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o tr\u1ebb em trong c\u00e1c x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i c\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ea1i<\/h2>\n\n

Vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 thu nh\u1ecf \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o tr\u1ebb em nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh t\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c h\u1ecdc k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng trong c\u00e1c n\u1ec1n v\u0103n h\u00f3a B\u1eafc M\u1ef9 th\u1eddi x\u01b0a. B\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch t\u1ea1o c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i cho tr\u1ebb em t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh c\u00e1c k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng thi\u1ebft y\u1ebfu ngay t\u1eeb khi c\u00f2n nh\u1ecf, c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng v\u00e0 h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang.<\/p>\n\n

K\u1ebft lu\u1eadn<\/h2>\n\n

Vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n ra atlatl thu nh\u1ecf t\u1ea1i Di ch\u1ec9 Par-Tee cung c\u1ea5p nh\u1eefng hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb v\u1ec1 vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a tr\u1ebb em trong c\u00e1c x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ecba B\u1eafc M\u1ef9 th\u1eddi x\u01b0a. Nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 n\u00e0y ch\u1ee9ng minh r\u1eb1ng tr\u1ebb em kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi quan s\u00e1t th\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u00e0 c\u00f2n l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi tham gia t\u00edch c\u1ef1c v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c h\u1ecdc c\u00e1c k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng s\u1ed1ng thi\u1ebft y\u1ebfu. Ch\u00fang c\u0169ng nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh t\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o tr\u1ebb th\u01a1 trong vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng c\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ea1i.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

C\u00e1c c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 s\u0103n b\u1eafn v\u00e0 chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5u d\u00e0nh cho tr\u1ebb em th\u1eddi x\u01b0a Kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 kh\u1ea3o c\u1ed5 t\u1ea1i Di ch\u1ec9 Par-Tee V\u00e0o nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 1960, c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 kh\u1ea3o c\u1ed5…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":23576,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[191],"tags":[2950,15998,15997,88,4708,2218,2683],"class_list":["post-11841","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-archaeology","tag-ancient-tools","tag-miniature-tools","tag-fighting","tag-archaeology","tag-child-development","tag-hunting","tag-native-american-culture"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11841","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=11841"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11841\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":11842,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11841\/revisions\/11842"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/23576"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=11841"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=11841"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=11841"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}