{"id":11866,"date":"2022-07-16T12:07:15","date_gmt":"2022-07-16T12:07:15","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/?p=11866"},"modified":"2022-07-16T12:07:15","modified_gmt":"2022-07-16T12:07:15","slug":"harnessing-peer-pressure-to-reduce-traffic-congestion","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/science\/transportation\/harnessing-peer-pressure-to-reduce-traffic-congestion\/","title":{"rendered":"T\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng \u00e1p l\u1ef1c b\u1ea1n b\u00e8 \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3m \u00f9n t\u1eafc giao th\u00f4ng"},"content":{"rendered":"

T\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng \u00e1p l\u1ef1c b\u1ea1n b\u00e8 \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3m \u00f9n t\u1eafc giao th\u00f4ng<\/h2>\n\n

V\u1ea5n n\u1ea1n \u00f9n t\u1eafc giao th\u00f4ng<\/h2>\n\n

\u00d9n t\u1eafc giao th\u00f4ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t v\u1ea5n n\u1ea1n nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng \u1edf c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 tr\u00ean kh\u1eafp th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. N\u00f3 g\u00e2y l\u00e3ng ph\u00ed th\u1eddi gian, ti\u1ec1n b\u1ea1c v\u00e0 nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m tr\u1ea7m tr\u1ecdng th\u00eam t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed v\u00e0 c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe. C\u00e1c c\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft \u00f9n t\u1eafc giao th\u00f4ng, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng nh\u1eefng con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng r\u1ed9ng h\u01a1n ho\u1eb7c tri\u1ec3n khai c\u00e1c chi\u1ebfn d\u1ecbch gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng, \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng mang l\u1ea1i hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 cao.<\/p>\n\n

S\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a \u00e1p l\u1ef1c b\u1ea1n b\u00e8<\/h2>\n\n

C\u00e1c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y ch\u1ec9 ra r\u1eb1ng \u00e1p l\u1ef1c b\u1ea1n b\u00e8 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 h\u1eefu hi\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3m \u00f9n t\u1eafc giao th\u00f4ng. \u00c1p l\u1ef1c b\u1ea1n b\u00e8 l\u00e0 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng m\u00e0 m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi g\u00e2y ra l\u00ean h\u00e0nh vi c\u1ee7a nhau. N\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 t\u00edch c\u1ef1c ho\u1eb7c ti\u00eau c\u1ef1c v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch ho\u1eb7c ng\u0103n c\u1ea3n nh\u1eefng h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3.<\/p>\n\n

\u00c1p l\u1ef1c b\u1ea1n b\u00e8 v\u00e0 h\u00e0nh vi \u0111i l\u00e0m<\/h2>\n\n

M\u1ed9t nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u do c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u ng\u01b0\u1eddi Canada ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n ra r\u1eb1ng m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng \u0111i chung xe ho\u1eb7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n giao th\u00f4ng c\u00f4ng c\u1ed9ng h\u01a1n n\u1ebfu h\u1ecd tin r\u1eb1ng b\u1ea1n b\u00e8 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh c\u0169ng \u0111ang l\u00e0m nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. Nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 tuy\u1ec3n d\u1ee5ng 78 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111i l\u00e0m th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean v\u00e0 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u h\u1ecd ghi nh\u1eadt k\u00fd v\u1ec1 h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh \u0111i l\u00e0m c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u \u0111\u00e3 cung c\u1ea5p cho nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi tham gia th\u00f4ng tin v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c giao th\u00f4ng thay th\u1ebf v\u00e0 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u h\u1ecd gi\u1ea3m 25% l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng.<\/p>\n\n

M\u1ed9t nh\u00f3m nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi tham gia \u0111\u00e3 nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00f4ng \u0111i\u1ec7p g\u00e2y \u00e1p l\u1ef1c b\u1ea1n b\u00e8 “th\u1ea5p”, cho bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 4% nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111i l\u00e0m kh\u00e1c trong khu\u00f4n vi\u00ean tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eeb b\u1ecf vi\u1ec7c l\u00e1i xe m\u1ed9t m\u00ecnh. M\u1ed9t nh\u00f3m kh\u00e1c nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00f4ng \u0111i\u1ec7p g\u00e2y \u00e1p l\u1ef1c b\u1ea1n b\u00e8 “cao”, cho bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng kho\u1ea3ng m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n t\u01b0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111i l\u00e0m \u0111\u00e3 chuy\u1ec3n sang ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c \u0111i l\u1ea1i b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n\n

K\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 cho th\u1ea5y \u00e1p l\u1ef1c b\u1ea1n b\u00e8 c\u00e0ng l\u1edbn th\u00ec vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n c\u00e0ng \u00edt. Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111i l\u00e0m ch\u1ecbu \u00e1p l\u1ef1c b\u1ea1n b\u00e8 nhi\u1ec1u nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u00e3 gi\u1ea3m vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n g\u1ea5p n\u0103m l\u1ea7n so v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong nh\u00f3m \u0111\u1ed1i ch\u1ee9ng.<\/p>\n\n

C\u00e1c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng trong qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd giao th\u00f4ng<\/h2>\n\n

Nh\u1eefng ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u ch\u1ec9 ra r\u1eb1ng \u00e1p l\u1ef1c b\u1ea1n b\u00e8 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111i chung xe, ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n giao th\u00f4ng c\u00f4ng c\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u00e1n giao th\u00f4ng b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng kh\u00e1c. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c gi\u1ea3m \u00f9n t\u1eafc giao th\u00f4ng, c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ee3i \u00edch kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n\n

M\u1ed9t \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng l\u00e0 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra \u00e1p l\u1ef1c b\u1ea1n b\u00e8 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c \u0111i l\u00e0m b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng. V\u00ed d\u1ee5, m\u1ed9t th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfn d\u1ecbch khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi chia s\u1ebb kinh nghi\u1ec7m \u0111i chung xe c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh tr\u00ean ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y s\u1ebd gi\u00fap t\u1ea1o ra \u00fd th\u1ee9c c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u00e0 khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c noi theo.<\/p>\n\n

M\u1ed9t \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng kh\u00e1c l\u00e0 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u00e1p l\u1ef1c b\u1ea1n b\u00e8 t\u1ea1i n\u01a1i l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c. Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean \u0111i chung xe ho\u1eb7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n giao th\u00f4ng c\u00f4ng c\u1ed9ng b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch \u0111\u01b0a ra c\u00e1c \u01b0u \u0111\u00e3i ho\u1eb7c s\u1ef1 c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u00fap gi\u1ea3m \u00f9n t\u1eafc giao th\u00f4ng v\u00e0o gi\u1edd cao \u0111i\u1ec3m.<\/p>\n\n

K\u1ebft lu\u1eadn<\/h2>\n\n

\u00c1p l\u1ef1c b\u1ea1n b\u00e8 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u1ebf l\u1ef1c m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh vi c\u1ee7a m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Nh\u1eefng ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u ch\u1ec9 ra r\u1eb1ng \u00e1p l\u1ef1c b\u1ea1n b\u00e8 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 h\u1eefu \u00edch \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3m \u00f9n t\u1eafc giao th\u00f4ng v\u00e0 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y giao th\u00f4ng b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng. B\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch t\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a \u00e1p l\u1ef1c b\u1ea1n b\u00e8, c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra nh\u1eefng thay \u0111\u1ed5i t\u00edch c\u1ef1c v\u00e0 n\u00e2ng cao ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

T\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng \u00e1p l\u1ef1c b\u1ea1n b\u00e8 \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3m \u00f9n t\u1eafc giao th\u00f4ng V\u1ea5n n\u1ea1n \u00f9n t\u1eafc giao th\u00f4ng \u00d9n t\u1eafc giao th\u00f4ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t v\u1ea5n n\u1ea1n nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng \u1edf c\u00e1c…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[2773],"tags":[16027,4860,2771,120,16026],"class_list":["post-11866","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-transportation","tag-peer-pressure","tag-commuting","tag-transportation","tag-sustainability","tag-traffic-congestion"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11866","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/6"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=11866"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11866\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":11867,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11866\/revisions\/11867"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=11866"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=11866"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=11866"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}