{"id":11892,"date":"2024-05-16T17:59:58","date_gmt":"2024-05-16T17:59:58","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/?p=11892"},"modified":"2024-05-16T17:59:58","modified_gmt":"2024-05-16T17:59:58","slug":"record-breaking-burmese-python-captured-in-florida-wreaking-havoc-on-everglades-wildlife","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/science\/ecology-and-conservation\/record-breaking-burmese-python-captured-in-florida-wreaking-havoc-on-everglades-wildlife\/","title":{"rendered":"Tr\u0103n Mi\u1ebfn \u0110i\u1ec7n ph\u00e1 k\u1ef7 l\u1ee5c b\u1ecb b\u1eaft t\u1ea1i Florida, \u0111e d\u1ecda \u0111\u1ebfn h\u1ec7 sinh th\u00e1i Everglades"},"content":{"rendered":"

Tr\u0103n Mi\u1ebfn \u0110i\u1ec7n ph\u00e1 k\u1ef7 l\u1ee5c b\u1ecb b\u1eaft t\u1ea1i Florida<\/h2>\n\n

Lo\u00e0i x\u00e2m l\u1ea5n t\u00e0n ph\u00e1 \u0110\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt hoang d\u00e3 Everglades<\/h2>\n\n

Tr\u0103n Mi\u1ebfn \u0110i\u1ec7n x\u00e2m l\u1ea5n \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed1i \u0111e d\u1ecda l\u1edbn \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt hoang d\u00e3 b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ecba v\u00e0 \u0111a d\u1ea1ng sinh h\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a h\u1ec7 sinh th\u00e1i Everglades. Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt \u0103n th\u1ecbt t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean \u0111\u1ec3 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t qu\u1ea7n th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang, nh\u1eefng con tr\u0103n kh\u1ed5ng l\u1ed3 n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 nhanh ch\u00f3ng sinh s\u00f4i v\u00e0 ti\u00eau th\u1ee5 nhi\u1ec1u lo\u00e0i \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt, bao g\u1ed3m \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt c\u00f3 v\u00fa, chim v\u00e0 b\u00f2 s\u00e1t.<\/p>\n\n

Ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n ra m\u1ed9t m\u1eabu v\u1eadt ph\u00e1 k\u1ef7 l\u1ee5c<\/h2>\n\n

Trong m\u1ed9t b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ed9t ph\u00e1 g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y, c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 sinh v\u1eadt h\u1ecdc t\u1eeb Trung t\u00e2m b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n T\u00e2y Nam Florida \u0111\u00e3 b\u1eaft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c con tr\u0103n Mi\u1ebfn \u0110i\u1ec7n l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t t\u1eebng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y \u1edf Florida. Con tr\u0103n c\u00e1i n\u1eb7ng t\u1edbi 215 pound v\u00e0 d\u00e0i 18 feet. Sau khi ki\u1ec3m tra, c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n ra r\u1eb1ng con tr\u0103n n\u00e0y g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y \u0111\u00e3 nu\u1ed1t ch\u1eedng to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 m\u1ed9t con h\u01b0\u01a1u \u0111u\u00f4i tr\u1eafng tr\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00e0nh v\u00e0 \u0111ang mang theo t\u1edbi 122 qu\u1ea3 tr\u1ee9ng trong b\u1ee5ng. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t k\u1ef7 l\u1ee5c m\u1edbi v\u1ec1 s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng tr\u1ee9ng do m\u1ed9t con tr\u0103n c\u00e1i \u0111\u1ebb ra t\u1ea1i ti\u1ec3u bang n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n\n

T\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ebfn h\u1ec7 sinh th\u00e1i Everglades<\/h2>\n\n

S\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a tr\u0103n x\u00e2m l\u1ea5n \u0111\u00e3 g\u00e2y ra t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u00e0n ph\u00e1 \u0111\u1ebfn h\u1ec7 sinh th\u00e1i Everglades. C\u00e1c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ec9 ra r\u1eb1ng tr\u0103n \u0111\u00e3 g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n l\u00e0m suy gi\u1ea3m s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 lo\u00e0i \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt c\u00f3 v\u00fa, bao g\u1ed3m th\u1ecf \u0111\u1ea7m l\u1ea7y, th\u1ecf \u0111u\u00f4i b\u00f4ng, c\u00e1o, g\u1ea5u tr\u00fac, ch\u1ed3n opossum v\u00e0 m\u00e8o r\u1eebng. Nh\u1eefng lo\u00e0i \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt n\u00e0y \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 quan tr\u1ecdng trong vi\u1ec7c duy tr\u00ec s\u1ef1 c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng c\u1ee7a h\u1ec7 sinh th\u00e1i v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 m\u1ea5t \u0111i c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang s\u1ebd g\u00e2y ra nh\u1eefng h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 s\u00e2u r\u1ed9ng cho to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 l\u01b0\u1edbi th\u1ee9c \u0103n.<\/p>\n\n

Nh\u1eefng n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t qu\u1ea7n th\u1ec3 tr\u0103n<\/h2>\n\n

Nh\u1eadn ra nhu c\u1ea7u c\u1ea5p thi\u1ebft ph\u1ea3i gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 tr\u0103n, c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u00e3 tri\u1ec3n khai nhi\u1ec1u n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t. M\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng nh\u1eefng con tr\u0103n \u0111\u1ef1c “d\u00f2 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng” \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trang b\u1ecb m\u00e1y ph\u00e1t v\u00f4 tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ecb tr\u00ed nh\u1eefng con c\u00e1i l\u1edbn, c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng sinh s\u1ea3n. B\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch nh\u1eafm v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng c\u00e1 th\u1ec3 n\u00e0y, c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 sinh v\u1eadt h\u1ecdc c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u00e1 v\u1ee1 chu k\u1ef3 sinh s\u1ea3n v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3m s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng tr\u0103n gia nh\u1eadp qu\u1ea7n th\u1ec3.<\/p>\n\n

Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n \u0111i s\u0103n c\u0169ng \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 thi\u1ebft y\u1ebfu trong vi\u1ec7c ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t tr\u0103n. V\u00e0o m\u1ed7i th\u00e1ng 8, Trung t\u00e2m b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n T\u00e2y Nam Florida t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c thi s\u0103n tr\u0103n, trao gi\u1ea3i cho nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1eaft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec1u tr\u0103n nh\u1ea5t. S\u00e1ng ki\u1ebfn n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 r\u1ea5t th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng, v\u1edbi h\u01a1n 1.000 con tr\u0103n \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf kh\u1ecfi m\u1ed9t khu v\u1ef1c r\u1ed9ng 100 d\u1eb7m vu\u00f4ng \u1edf t\u00e2y nam Florida k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb n\u0103m 2013.<\/p>\n\n

Th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u00eda tr\u01b0\u1edbc<\/h2>\n\n

M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c n\u00e0y, vi\u1ec7c ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t qu\u1ea7n th\u1ec3 tr\u0103n \u1edf Everglades v\u1eabn l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ea7y th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c. Nh\u1eefng con tr\u0103n c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng th\u00edch nghi cao v\u00e0 c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng sinh t\u1ed3n \u0111\u00e1ng kinh ng\u1ea1c trong nhi\u1ec1u m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ed1ng kh\u00e1c nhau. Ngo\u00e0i ra, b\u1ea3n t\u00ednh b\u00ed \u1ea9n c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang khi\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c theo d\u00f5i v\u00e0 b\u1eaft gi\u1eef tr\u1edf n\u00ean kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n.<\/p>\n\n

C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc \u0111ang ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p m\u1edbi v\u00e0 s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i s\u1ef1 x\u00e2m l\u1ea5n c\u1ee7a tr\u0103n. Nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c t\u00e1c nh\u00e2n ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t sinh h\u1ecdc ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 k\u00fd sinh tr\u00f9ng ho\u1eb7c b\u1ec7nh t\u1eadt c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nh\u1eafm m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 v\u00e0o tr\u0103n m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng g\u00e2y h\u1ea1i cho c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt hoang d\u00e3 kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n\n

Ph\u1ea7n k\u1ebft lu\u1eadn<\/h2>\n\n

Con tr\u0103n Mi\u1ebfn \u0110i\u1ec7n ph\u00e1 k\u1ef7 l\u1ee5c b\u1ecb b\u1eaft t\u1ea1i Florida n\u00eau b\u1eadt nhu c\u1ea7u c\u1ea5p thi\u1ebft ph\u1ea3i gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 lo\u00e0i x\u00e2m l\u1ea5n \u1edf Everglades. B\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u khoa h\u1ecdc, c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 tham gia c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng ch\u00fang, ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 s\u1ef1 \u0111a d\u1ea1ng sinh h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o c\u1ee7a h\u1ec7 sinh th\u00e1i mang t\u00ednh bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u00e0y.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Tr\u0103n Mi\u1ebfn \u0110i\u1ec7n ph\u00e1 k\u1ef7 l\u1ee5c b\u1ecb b\u1eaft t\u1ea1i Florida Lo\u00e0i x\u00e2m l\u1ea5n t\u00e0n ph\u00e1 \u0110\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt hoang d\u00e3 Everglades Tr\u0103n Mi\u1ebfn \u0110i\u1ec7n x\u00e2m l\u1ea5n \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed1i \u0111e…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":23394,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1142],"tags":[605,877,8347,286,2049,8346],"class_list":["post-11892","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-ecology-and-conservation","tag-wildlife-conservation","tag-environmental-protection","tag-everglades","tag-invasive-species","tag-scientific-research","tag-burmese-python"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11892","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/6"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=11892"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11892\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":11893,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11892\/revisions\/11893"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/23394"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=11892"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=11892"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=11892"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}