{"id":11962,"date":"2024-05-16T12:04:50","date_gmt":"2024-05-16T12:04:50","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/?p=11962"},"modified":"2024-05-16T12:04:50","modified_gmt":"2024-05-16T12:04:50","slug":"wisdom-oldest-albatross-nesting-at-67","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/science\/zoology\/wisdom-oldest-albatross-nesting-at-67\/","title":{"rendered":"Wisdom: Chim h\u1ea3i \u00e2u cao tu\u1ed5i nh\u1ea5t v\u1eabn l\u00e0m t\u1ed5 \u1edf tu\u1ed5i 67"},"content":{"rendered":"

Wisdom: Con chim h\u1ea3i \u00e2u gi\u00e0 nh\u1ea5t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, v\u1eabn l\u00e0m t\u1ed5 \u1edf tu\u1ed5i 67<\/h2>\n\n

Tu\u1ed5i th\u1ecd v\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i<\/h2>\n\n

Wisdom, lo\u00e0i chim hoang d\u00e3 gi\u00e0 nh\u1ea5t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn, m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n n\u1eefa \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ebb tr\u1ee9ng \u1edf \u0111\u1ed9 tu\u1ed5i \u0111\u00e1ng kinh ng\u1ea1c l\u00e0 67. Con h\u1ea3i \u00e2u Laysan n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m t\u1ed5 tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ea3o Midway thu\u1ed9c \u0110\u00e0i t\u01b0\u1edfng ni\u1ec7m qu\u1ed1c gia bi\u1ec3n Papah\u0101naumoku\u0101kea t\u1eeb n\u0103m 2006, nu\u00f4i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng \u00edt nh\u1ea5t ch\u00edn ch\u00fa chim non v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea1n \u0111\u1eddi l\u00e2u n\u0103m c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, Akeakamai. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta \u01b0\u1edbc t\u00ednh r\u1eb1ng trong su\u1ed1t cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, Wisdom \u0111\u00e3 nu\u00f4i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng t\u1eeb 30 \u0111\u1ebfn 35 ch\u00fa chim non h\u1ea3i \u00e2u, s\u1ed1ng s\u00f3t l\u00e2u h\u01a1n m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea1n \u0111\u1eddi c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n\n

\u00dd ngh\u0129a khoa h\u1ecdc<\/h2>\n\n

Tu\u1ed5i th\u1ecd v\u00e0 th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng sinh s\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a Wisdom \u0111\u00e3 bi\u1ebfn c\u00f4 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng trong c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng khoa h\u1ecdc. C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 sinh h\u1ecdc r\u1ea5t kinh ng\u1ea1c tr\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i v\u00e0 sinh s\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a c\u00f4 \u1edf \u0111\u1ed9 tu\u1ed5i cao nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c c\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ecbnh tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y v\u1ec1 tu\u1ed5i th\u1ecd c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i chim hoang d\u00e3. Vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m t\u1ed5 li\u00ean t\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a c\u00f4 cung c\u1ea5p nh\u1eefng hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft s\u00e2u s\u1eafc c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb v\u1ec1 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i v\u00e0 th\u00edch nghi c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i h\u1ea3i \u00e2u.<\/p>\n\n

Bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n<\/h2>\n\n

Wisdom c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng cho nh\u1eefng th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n m\u00e0 c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i chim bi\u1ec3n ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t. H\u1ea3i \u00e2u Laysan \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c IUCN li\u1ec7t k\u00ea l\u00e0 lo\u00e0i s\u1eafp b\u1ecb \u0111e d\u1ecda do c\u00e1c m\u1ed1i \u0111e d\u1ecda nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i x\u00e2m l\u1ea5n, l\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e1nh c\u00e1, tr\u00e0n d\u1ea7u v\u00e0 \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m nh\u1ef1a. C\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a Wisdom n\u00eau b\u1eadt t\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 n\u01a1i l\u00e0m t\u1ed5 c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u c\u00e1c m\u1ed1i \u0111e d\u1ecda n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o s\u1ef1 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a lo\u00e0i.<\/p>\n\n

Th\u00f3i quen l\u00e0m t\u1ed5<\/h2>\n\n

H\u1ea3i \u00e2u Laysan l\u00e0 lo\u00e0i chim chung th\u1ee7y, th\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m l\u00e0m t\u1ed5 m\u1ed7i n\u0103m. Ch\u00fang t\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh m\u1ed1i li\u00ean k\u1ebft b\u1ec1n ch\u1eb7t l\u00e2u d\u00e0i v\u00e0 c\u00f9ng nhau chia s\u1ebb tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m \u1ea5p tr\u1ee9ng duy nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. Kh\u00f4ng gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 lo\u00e0i chim bi\u1ec3n kh\u00e1c \u0111\u1ebb nhi\u1ec1u tr\u1ee9ng, h\u1ea3i \u00e2u \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c nu\u00f4i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng m\u1ed9tetlen ch\u00fa chim non, khi\u1ebfn m\u1ed7i qu\u1ea3 tr\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ec1u r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a \u0111\u00e0n.<\/p>\n\n

\u1ea4p tr\u1ee9ng<\/h2>\n\n

Wisdom v\u00e0 Akeakamai s\u1ebd c\u00f9ng nhau \u0111\u1ea3m nhi\u1ec7m nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 ch\u0103m s\u00f3c tr\u1ee9ng, thay phi\u00ean nhau c\u1ee9 hai \u0111\u1ebfn ba ng\u00e0y trong khi con kia \u0111i ki\u1ebfm \u0103n. Ph\u1ea3i m\u1ea5t kho\u1ea3ng hai th\u00e1ng \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1ee9ng h\u1ea3i \u00e2u n\u1edf, v\u00ec v\u1eady d\u1ef1 ki\u1ebfn ch\u00fa chim non s\u1ebd ch\u00e0o \u0111\u1eddi v\u00e0o gi\u1eefa th\u00e1ng Hai ho\u1eb7c s\u1edbm h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n\n

C\u00e1c m\u1ed1i \u0111e d\u1ecda \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi h\u1ea3i \u00e2u<\/h2>\n\n

M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng th\u00edch nghi \u0111\u00e1ng kinh ng\u1ea1c, nh\u01b0ng h\u1ea3i \u00e2u v\u1eabn ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u m\u1ed1i \u0111e d\u1ecda trong su\u1ed1t cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang. Tr\u00ean b\u00e3i l\u00e0m t\u1ed5 c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang, ch\u00fang d\u1ec5 b\u1ecb c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt c\u00f3 v\u00fa x\u00e2m l\u1ea5n nh\u01b0 c\u00e1o v\u00e0 chu\u1ed9t t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng. Tr\u00ean bi\u1ec3n, ch\u00fang b\u1eaft g\u1eb7p l\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e1nh c\u00e1, c\u00e2u d\u00e0i, tr\u00e0n d\u1ea7u v\u00e0 \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m nh\u1ef1a. S\u1ef1 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i v\u00e0 tu\u1ed5i th\u1ecd c\u1ee7a Wisdom l\u00e0 minh ch\u1ee9ng cho kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i c\u1ee7a c\u00f4 v\u00e0 t\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 lo\u00e0i c\u1ee7a c\u00f4.<\/p>\n\n

H\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a Wisdom<\/h2>\n\n

Trong su\u1ed1t cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, Wisdom \u0111\u00e3 bay \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u01b0\u1edbc t\u00ednh t\u1eeb hai \u0111\u1ebfn ba tri\u1ec7u d\u1eb7m, b\u0103ng qua nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ea1i d\u01b0\u01a1ng r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn v\u00e0 tr\u00e1nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00f4 s\u1ed1 m\u1ed1i \u0111e d\u1ecda. H\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a c\u00f4 nh\u1eafc nh\u1edf ch\u00fang ta v\u1ec1 m\u1ed1i li\u00ean h\u1ec7 gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i tr\u00ean h\u00e0nh tinh c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c m\u00e0 c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i di c\u01b0 ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t.<\/p>\n\n

K\u1ebft lu\u1eadn<\/h2>\n\n

C\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a Wisdom l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n phi th\u01b0\u1eddng v\u1ec1 tu\u1ed5i th\u1ecd, kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n. Vi\u1ec7c c\u00f4 ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c l\u00e0m t\u1ed5 \u1edf tu\u1ed5i 67 l\u00e0 minh ch\u1ee9ng cho kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng th\u00edch \u1ee9ng v\u00e0 ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng lo\u00e0i chim tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1eb9p n\u00e0y. L\u00e0 bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng cho nh\u1eefng th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c m\u00e0 c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i chim bi\u1ec3n ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t, di s\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a Wisdom truy\u1ec1n c\u1ea3m h\u1ee9ng cho ch\u00fang ta b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o s\u1ef1 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a lo\u00e0i c\u00f4 trong nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 s\u1eafp t\u1edbi.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Wisdom: Con chim h\u1ea3i \u00e2u gi\u00e0 nh\u1ea5t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, v\u1eabn l\u00e0m t\u1ed5 \u1edf tu\u1ed5i 67 Tu\u1ed5i th\u1ecd v\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i Wisdom, lo\u00e0i chim hoang d\u00e3 gi\u00e0 nh\u1ea5t th\u1ebf…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":23438,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[280],"tags":[401,4725,584,243,3964,16156],"class_list":["post-11962","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-zoology","tag-conservation","tag-seabirds","tag-ornithology","tag-resilience","tag-longevity","tag-wisdom-the-albatross"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11962","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=11962"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11962\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":11963,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11962\/revisions\/11963"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/23438"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=11962"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=11962"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=11962"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}