{"id":11988,"date":"2023-05-04T12:04:20","date_gmt":"2023-05-04T12:04:20","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/?p=11988"},"modified":"2023-05-04T12:04:20","modified_gmt":"2023-05-04T12:04:20","slug":"how-to-grow-a-giant-pumpkin-a-scientific-guide","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/science\/botany\/how-to-grow-a-giant-pumpkin-a-scientific-guide\/","title":{"rendered":"C\u00e1ch tr\u1ed3ng b\u00ed ng\u00f4 kh\u1ed5ng l\u1ed3: Khoa h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1eb1ng sau nh\u1eefng tr\u00e1i b\u1ea7u ngo\u1ea1i c\u1ee1"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">C\u00e1ch tr\u1ed3ng b\u00ed ng\u00f4 kh\u1ed5ng l\u1ed3<\/h2>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Khoa h\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a gi\u1ed1ng b\u00ed ngo\u1ea1i c\u1ee1<\/h2>\n\n<p>Tr\u1ed3ng b\u00ed ng\u00f4 kh\u1ed5ng l\u1ed3 kh\u00f4ng d\u00e0nh cho nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi y\u1ebfu tim. B\u1ea1n c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i ki\u00ean nh\u1eabn, ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c v\u00e0 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft s\u00e2u s\u1eafc v\u1ec1 khoa h\u1ecdc \u1ea9n sau gi\u1ed1ng b\u1ea7u kh\u1ed5ng l\u1ed3 n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Di truy\u1ec1n: N\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng tr\u00e1i b\u00ed ng\u00f4 kh\u1ed5ng l\u1ed3<\/h2>\n\n<p>C\u0169ng nh\u01b0 b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 m\u1eabu v\u1eadt \u0111o\u1ea1t gi\u1ea3i th\u01b0\u1edfng n\u00e0o, di truy\u1ec1n \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng trong vi\u1ec7c tr\u1ed3ng b\u00ed ng\u00f4 kh\u1ed5ng l\u1ed3. Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1ed3ng c\u1ea9n th\u1eadn theo d\u00f5i d\u00f2ng d\u00f5i c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng tr\u00e1i b\u00ed ng\u00f4 c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd, l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn nh\u1eefng h\u1ea1t gi\u1ed1ng t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng tr\u00e1i \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1 v\u1ee1 k\u1ef7 l\u1ee5c tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3. V\u00ed d\u1ee5, gi\u1ed1ng b\u00ed ph\u00e1 k\u1ef7 l\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a Beni Meier \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c lai t\u1ea1o t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t h\u1ea1t gi\u1ed1ng l\u1ea5y t\u1eeb gi\u1ed1ng &#8220;Freak II&#8221; huy\u1ec1n tho\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a Ron Wallace, gi\u1ed1ng b\u00ed \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean n\u1eb7ng h\u01a1n m\u1ed9t t\u1ea5n.<\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Th\u1ee5 ph\u1ea5n: M\u1ed9t b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi s\u1ef1 t\u1ec9 m\u1ec9<\/h2>\n\n<p>Th\u1ee5 ph\u1ea5n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u01b0\u1edbc quan tr\u1ecdng trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t tr\u00e1i b\u00ed ng\u00f4 kh\u1ed5ng l\u1ed3. N\u00f3 \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi m\u1ed9t b\u00e0n tay kh\u00e9o l\u00e9o, nh\u01b0 Carol O&#8217;Meara, m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 c\u00f4n tr\u00f9ng h\u1ecdc v\u1ec1 l\u00e0m v\u01b0\u1eddn gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch: &#8220;\u0110\u1eebng l\u1ea5y nh\u1ecb hoa c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n m\u00e0 \u0111\u1eadp v\u00e0o hoa c\u00e1i.&#8221; Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1ed3ng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng nh\u1eefng chi\u1ebfc c\u1ecd nh\u1ecf \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ea9n th\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n ph\u1ea5n t\u1eeb hoa \u0111\u1ef1c sang hoa c\u00e1i, \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh th\u1ee5 ph\u1ea5n di\u1ec5n ra ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c.<\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Dinh d\u01b0\u1ee1ng: Ngu\u1ed3n n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng nu\u00f4i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng nh\u1eefng tr\u00e1i b\u00ed kh\u1ed5ng l\u1ed3<\/h2>\n\n<p>Nh\u1eefng tr\u00e1i b\u00ed ng\u00f4 kh\u1ed5ng l\u1ed3 r\u1ea5t h\u00e1u \u0103n. Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1ed3ng cung c\u1ea5p cho ch\u00fang m\u1ed9t ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 \u0103n gi\u00e0u ch\u1ea5t dinh d\u01b0\u1ee1ng, bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i thu\u1ed1c ti\u00ean \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t v\u00e0 h\u1ed7n h\u1ee3p vi khu\u1ea9n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m. Th\u1eadm ch\u00ed, m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f2n s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o nh\u01b0 gh\u00e9p hai d\u00e2y leo v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t c\u00e2y duy nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 t\u0103ng g\u1ea5p \u0111\u00f4i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ch\u1ea5t dinh d\u01b0\u1ee1ng cung c\u1ea5p cho qu\u1ea3.<\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">B\u1ea3o v\u1ec7: Che ch\u1eafn nh\u1eefng tr\u00e1i b\u00ed kh\u1ed5ng l\u1ed3<\/h2>\n\n<p>Nh\u1eefng tr\u00e1i b\u00ed ng\u00f4 kh\u1ed5ng l\u1ed3 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng sinh v\u1eadt m\u1ecfng manh, d\u1ec5 b\u1ecb s\u00e2u b\u1ec7nh v\u00e0 h\u01b0 h\u1ea1i do th\u1eddi ti\u1ebft. Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1ed3ng b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 nh\u1eefng c\u00e2y qu\u00fd gi\u00e1 c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd b\u1eb1ng ch\u0103n v\u00e0 c\u00e1c l\u1edbp ph\u1ee7 kh\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9 \u1ea9m. H\u1ecd c\u0169ng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t s\u00e2u b\u1ec7nh t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean v\u00e0 h\u00f3a h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1eef cho nh\u1eefng tr\u00e1i b\u00ed ng\u00f4 c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd lu\u00f4n kh\u1ecfe m\u1ea1nh.<\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Cu\u1ed9c t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm gi\u1ed1ng b\u00ed t\u1ed1i \u01b0u<\/h2>\n\n<p>Th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi tr\u1ed3ng b\u00ed ng\u00f4 kh\u1ed5ng l\u1ed3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c \u0111ua kh\u00f4ng ng\u1eebng h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1edbi gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc t\u1ed1i \u0111a c\u1ee7a b\u00ed ng\u00f4. Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ea9y m\u1ea1nh ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e2y tr\u1ed3ng, th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m nh\u1eefng k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt m\u1edbi v\u00e0 v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua m\u1ecdi gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng g\u00ec c\u00f3 th\u1ec3.<\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">T\u1ea1i sao l\u1ea1i tr\u1ed3ng b\u00ed ng\u00f4 kh\u1ed5ng l\u1ed3?<\/h2>\n\n<p>C\u00e2u h\u1ecfi t\u1ea1i sao m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1ea1i mu\u1ed1n tr\u1ed3ng m\u1ed9t tr\u00e1i b\u00ed ng\u00f4 n\u1eb7ng 2.000 pound c\u00f3 v\u1ebb v\u00f4 l\u00fd, nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1ed3ng b\u00ed ng\u00f4 kh\u1ed5ng l\u1ed3, theo \u0111u\u1ed5i k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch duy nh\u1ea5t. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua nh\u1eefng gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n, kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean v\u00e0 t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t th\u1ee9 th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 phi th\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Tr\u1ed3ng b\u00ed ng\u00f4 kh\u1ed5ng l\u1ed3: M\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c ch\u1ea1y \u0111ua v\u1edbi th\u1eddi gian<\/h2>\n\n<p>Tr\u1ed3ng m\u1ed9t tr\u00e1i b\u00ed ng\u00f4 kh\u1ed5ng l\u1ed3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh l\u00e2u d\u00e0i v\u00e0 gian kh\u1ed5 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 m\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u th\u00e1ng. Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1ed3ng ph\u1ea3i theo d\u00f5i c\u1ea9n th\u1eadn c\u00e2y tr\u1ed3ng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, cung c\u1ea5p cho ch\u00fang c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n t\u1ed1i \u01b0u v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 ch\u00fang trong su\u1ed1t chu k\u1ef3 t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng. Tuy nhi\u00ean, ph\u1ea7n th\u01b0\u1edfng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng l\u1edbn. V\u1edbi m\u1ed9t ch\u00fat may m\u1eafn v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1ng hi\u1ebfn, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1ed3ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng: nu\u00f4i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng m\u1ed9t tr\u00e1i b\u00ed ng\u00f4 x\u1ee9ng \u0111\u00e1ng v\u1edbi k\u1ef7 l\u1ee5c th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi.<\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">C\u00e1c m\u1eb9o b\u1ed5 sung \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1ed3ng b\u00ed ng\u00f4 kh\u1ed5ng l\u1ed3:<\/h2>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Ch\u1ecdn \u0111\u00fang gi\u1ed1ng:<\/strong> M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 gi\u1ed1ng b\u00ed ng\u00f4, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 Atlantic Giant, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c lai t\u1ea1o \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n th\u00e0nh k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u1ed5ng l\u1ed3.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ea5t:<\/strong> Nh\u1eefng tr\u00e1i b\u00ed ng\u00f4 kh\u1ed5ng l\u1ed3 c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea5t tho\u00e1t n\u01b0\u1edbc t\u1ed1t v\u00e0 gi\u00e0u ch\u1ea5t dinh d\u01b0\u1ee1ng. C\u1ea3i t\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n b\u1eb1ng nhi\u1ec1u ch\u1ea5t h\u1eefu c\u01a1 v\u00e0 ph\u00e2n b\u00f3n.<\/li>\n<li><strong>T\u01b0\u1edbi n\u01b0\u1edbc th\u1eadt s\u00e2u:<\/strong> Nh\u1eefng tr\u00e1i b\u00ed ng\u00f4 kh\u1ed5ng l\u1ed3 c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ed9 \u1ea9m li\u00ean t\u1ee5c, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 trong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ea7u ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n.<\/li>\n<li><strong>B\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 kh\u1ecfi s\u00e2u b\u1ec7nh:<\/strong> Th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean ki\u1ec3m tra c\u00e2y tr\u1ed3ng c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n xem c\u00f3 s\u00e2u b\u1ec7nh kh\u00f4ng v\u00e0 x\u1eed l\u00fd k\u1ecbp th\u1eddi.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Ki\u00ean nh\u1eabn:<\/strong> Tr\u1ed3ng m\u1ed9t tr\u00e1i b\u00ed ng\u00f4 kh\u1ed5ng l\u1ed3 \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi th\u1eddi gian v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng s\u1ee9c. \u0110\u1eebng n\u1ea3n l\u00f2ng n\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 ngay l\u1eadp t\u1ee9c.<\/li>\n<\/ul>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>C\u00e1ch tr\u1ed3ng b\u00ed ng\u00f4 kh\u1ed5ng l\u1ed3 Khoa h\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a gi\u1ed1ng b\u00ed ngo\u1ea1i c\u1ee1 Tr\u1ed3ng b\u00ed ng\u00f4 kh\u1ed5ng l\u1ed3 kh\u00f4ng d\u00e0nh cho nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi y\u1ebfu tim. B\u1ea1n c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i ki\u00ean nh\u1eabn,&hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1823],"tags":[188,449,344,16195,287,2978],"class_list":["post-11988","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-botany","tag-genetics","tag-plant-science","tag-horticulture","tag-giant-pumpkins","tag-agriculture","tag-pollination"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11988","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=11988"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11988\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":11989,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11988\/revisions\/11989"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=11988"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=11988"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=11988"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}