{"id":11992,"date":"2023-06-09T00:14:30","date_gmt":"2023-06-09T00:14:30","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/?p=11992"},"modified":"2023-06-09T00:14:30","modified_gmt":"2023-06-09T00:14:30","slug":"queen-elizabeth-ii-a-reign-of-stability-and-transition","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/uncategorized\/queen-elizabeth-ii-a-reign-of-stability-and-transition\/","title":{"rendered":"N\u1eef ho\u00e0ng Elizabeth II: Tri\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 chuy\u1ec3n giao"},"content":{"rendered":"

N\u1eef ho\u00e0ng Elizabeth II: Tri\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 chuy\u1ec3n giao<\/h2>\n\n

\u0110\u1ea7u \u0111\u1eddi v\u00e0 L\u00ean ng\u00f4i<\/h2>\n\n

Sinh ra v\u1edbi t\u00ean Elizabeth Alexandra Mary Windsor v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1926, n\u1eef ho\u00e0ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1eeba k\u1ebf ngai v\u00e0ng \u1edf tu\u1ed5i 10 khi ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u00fa c\u1ee7a b\u00e0 tho\u00e1i v\u1ecb. Trong Th\u1ebf chi\u1ebfn II, b\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 b\u00e0i ph\u00e1t bi\u1ec3u \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean tr\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f4ng ch\u00fang, mang \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 an \u1ee7i cho nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ee9a tr\u1ebb b\u1ecb chia c\u1eaft kh\u1ecfi gia \u0111\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n\n

\u0110\u0103ng quang v\u00e0 Tri\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ea1i<\/h2>\n\n

Elizabeth l\u00ean ng\u00f4i v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1952 \u1edf tu\u1ed5i 25. Trong su\u1ed1t 70 n\u0103m tr\u1ecb v\u00ec, b\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ee9ng ki\u1ebfn v\u00e0 d\u1eabn d\u1eaft V\u01b0\u01a1ng qu\u1ed1c Anh v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua nhi\u1ec1u th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9ng. B\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c v\u1edbi 15 th\u1ee7 t\u01b0\u1edbng, bao g\u1ed3m Liz Truss, v\u00e0 g\u1eb7p g\u1ee1 13 t\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng Hoa K\u1ef3.<\/p>\n\n

Vai tr\u00f2 trong Kh\u1ed1i th\u1ecbnh v\u01b0\u1ee3ng chung<\/h2>\n\n

N\u1eef ho\u00e0ng Elizabeth II \u0111\u00e3 d\u00e0nh c\u1ea3 cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi m\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ec3 g\u00ecn gi\u1eef Kh\u1ed1i th\u1ecbnh v\u01b0\u1ee3ng chung, m\u1ed9t hi\u1ec7p h\u1ed9i t\u1ef1 nguy\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c thu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ecba c\u0169 c\u1ee7a Anh. B\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n nhi\u1ec1u chuy\u1ebfn c\u00f4ng du ngo\u1ea1i giao, th\u0103m c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia thu\u1ed9c Kh\u1ed1i th\u1ecbnh v\u01b0\u1ee3ng chung \u0111\u1ec3 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y s\u1ef1 \u0111o\u00e0n k\u1ebft v\u00e0 h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c.<\/p>\n\n

Cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng ri\u00eang<\/h2>\n\n

Elizabeth k\u1ebft h\u00f4n v\u1edbi Ho\u00e0ng th\u00e2n Philip v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1947. C\u1eb7p \u0111\u00f4i c\u00f3 b\u1ed1n ng\u01b0\u1eddi con: Charles, Anne, Andrew v\u00e0 Edward. Philip qua \u0111\u1eddi v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2021, v\u00e0 ch\u00ednh Elizabeth c\u0169ng qua \u0111\u1eddi v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2022 \u1edf tu\u1ed5i 96.<\/p>\n\n

Nh\u1eefng th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c trong n\u01b0\u1edbc<\/h2>\n\n

Tri\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a Elizabeth c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng giai \u0111o\u1ea1n b\u1ea5t \u1ed5n trong n\u01b0\u1edbc. B\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u l\u1eddi ch\u1ec9 tr\u00edch v\u1ec1 c\u00e1ch x\u1eed l\u00fd v\u1ee5 h\u1ecfa ho\u1ea1n t\u1ea1i L\u00e2u \u0111\u00e0i Windsor n\u0103m 1992 v\u00e0 v\u1ee5 ly h\u00f4n sau \u0111\u00f3 c\u1ee7a con trai b\u00e0, Th\u00e1i t\u1eed Charles. V\u1ec1 sau, b\u00e0 c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn b\u00ea b\u1ed1i t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng t\u00ecnh d\u1ee5c c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 tham gia c\u1ee7a Ho\u00e0ng t\u1eed Andrew.<\/p>\n\n

H\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh c\u00f4ng ch\u00fang<\/h2>\n\n

B\u1ea5t ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eefng th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c n\u00e0y, Elizabeth v\u1eabn duy tr\u00ec t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 cao c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng ch\u00fang. B\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng trong m\u1ed9t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi \u0111ang thay \u0111\u1ed5i nhanh ch\u00f3ng. Nh\u1eefng ph\u1ea9m ch\u1ea5t c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a b\u00e0, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 s\u1ef1 uy nghi\u00eam v\u00e0 tinh th\u1ea7n tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m, \u0111\u00e3 chi\u1ebfm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea3m t\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/p>\n\n

Di s\u1ea3n<\/h2>\n\n

C\u00e1i ch\u1ebft c\u1ee7a N\u1eef ho\u00e0ng Elizabeth II \u0111\u00e1nh d\u1ea5u s\u1ef1 k\u1ebft th\u00fac c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t k\u1ef7 nguy\u00ean. Tri\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a b\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ee9ng ki\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 suy t\u00e0n c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ebf qu\u1ed1c Anh, s\u1ef1 tr\u1ed7i d\u1eady c\u1ee7a ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a b\u00e0i th\u1ef1c d\u00e2n v\u00e0 qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u h\u00f3a c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. B\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u00f3ng m\u1ed9t vai tr\u00f2 then ch\u1ed1t trong vi\u1ec7c d\u1eabn d\u1eaft ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 qu\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua nh\u1eefng bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9ng n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n\n

T\u01b0\u01a1ng lai c\u1ee7a Kh\u1ed1i th\u1ecbnh v\u01b0\u1ee3ng chung<\/h2>\n\n

T\u01b0\u01a1ng lai c\u1ee7a Kh\u1ed1i th\u1ecbnh v\u01b0\u1ee3ng chung v\u1eabn c\u00f2n kh\u00f4ng ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 qu\u1ed1c gia th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 c\u00e2n nh\u1eafc \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c c\u1eaft \u0111\u1ee9t quan h\u1ec7 v\u1edbi ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 qu\u00e2n ch\u1ee7, trong khi m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 qu\u1ed1c gia kh\u00e1c v\u1eabn \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 cao nh\u1eefng l\u1ee3i \u00edch t\u01b0\u1ee3ng tr\u01b0ng v\u00e0 thi\u1ebft th\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a kh\u1ed1i n\u00e0y. Vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a Vua Charles III trong Kh\u1ed1i th\u1ecbnh v\u01b0\u1ee3ng chung v\u1eabn ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7.<\/p>\n\n

T\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 qu\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 Anh<\/h2>\n\n

C\u00e1i ch\u1ebft c\u1ee7a Elizabeth \u0111\u00e3 d\u1ea5y l\u00ean nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi v\u1ec1 t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai c\u1ee7a ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 qu\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 Anh. Con trai b\u00e0, Charles, hi\u1ec7n l\u00e0 vua, nh\u01b0ng \u00f4ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt g\u00e2y chia r\u1ebd h\u01a1n m\u1eb9 m\u00ecnh. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi suy \u0111o\u00e1n r\u1eb1ng ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 qu\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c trong vi\u1ec7c duy tr\u00ec s\u1ef1 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh trong th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 21.<\/p>\n\n

M\u1ed9t di s\u1ea3n ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p<\/h2>\n\n

N\u1eef ho\u00e0ng Elizabeth II \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t di s\u1ea3n ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p. B\u00e0 v\u1eeba l\u00e0 bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng v\u1eeba l\u00e0 bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i, m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb vua \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1ecb v\u00ec trong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn v\u1ec1 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb. Tri\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a b\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 qu\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 Anh v\u00e0 Kh\u1ed1i th\u1ecbnh v\u01b0\u1ee3ng chung theo nh\u1eefng c\u00e1ch s\u00e2u s\u1eafc.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

N\u1eef ho\u00e0ng Elizabeth II: Tri\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 chuy\u1ec3n giao \u0110\u1ea7u \u0111\u1eddi v\u00e0 L\u00ean ng\u00f4i Sinh ra v\u1edbi t\u00ean Elizabeth Alexandra Mary Windsor v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1926, n\u1eef…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[4631,4630,16198,27],"class_list":["post-11992","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized","tag-british-monarchy","tag-queen-elizabeth-ii","tag-commonwealth","tag-history"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11992","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=11992"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11992\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":11993,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11992\/revisions\/11993"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=11992"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=11992"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=11992"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}